Impact of Social Connections on Well-Being of Older Adults

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Community Care".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 909

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada
Interests: aging; cognition; training; wellbeing; culture

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Guest Editor
Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada
Interests: health equity; community wellbeing; nursing; older immigrants

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the rapid advance of technology and overall emphasis on efficiency in modern society, in-person social connection and social support have become less available or accessible. In this context, individuals have become more socially isolated and interpersonally disconnected than ever. As a result, the experience of loneliness is drastically increasing, especially among older adults who typically experience a reduction in their social network and social support.

The literature in this field has revealed some negative psychological outcomes (i.e., increased anxiety levels) of loneliness, and this relationship could be buffered by perceived social support or social connection. Given this, it is crucial to address the impact of social connection/support on older adults’ wellbeing and develop prevention or intervention programs to enhance a sense of social connection among this population. This is especially urgent in the post-pandemic era because social connection drastically reduced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, it is important to acknowledge that it takes time for older adults to recover and adjust back to their in-person social routines.

This Special Issue will address these questions by determining the risk predictors and wellbeing outcomes of social connection and loneliness among older adults who are most vulnerable to social disconnection.

We are pleased to invite you to submit your research manuscripts to this Special Issue. Your contribution will inform clinicians and researchers on the risk factors and wellbeing consequences of social disconnection and loneliness among older adults. The results will inform professionals working with older adults on their clinical, community, and/or social practice.

This Special Issue aims to publish a collection of research reviews and original research articles to address the aforementioned research questions, with a specific focus on risk factors, mechanisms, social context, prevention and intervention, as well as healthcare or community policies and practices related to social connection and wellbeing among older adults.

Research themes and article types featured in this Special Issue will include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Reviews and meta-analyses of studies on social connection and wellbeing of older adults.
  • Validation studies of existing assessment tools on social connection for older adults.
  • Cross-sectional or longitudinal studies assessing the wellbeing impact of social connection in older adults.
  • Research studies to determine the underlying factors/mechanisms and practice/training to enhance social connection among older adults.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Lixia Yang
Dr. Kateryna Metersky
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • social connection
  • social engagement
  • social support
  • wellbeing
  • health
  • aging
  • older adults

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 308 KiB  
Article
Psychological Wellbeing and Life Satisfaction among Chinese Older Immigrants in Canada across the Early and Late Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic
by Lixia Yang, Andrea D. Y. Lee and Linying Dong
Healthcare 2024, 12(18), 1899; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12181899 - 22 Sep 2024
Viewed by 668
Abstract
Objectives: This study compared the psychological wellbeing, life satisfaction, and perceived social support in Chinese older immigrants living in Canada between the early (i.e., Wave 1: September–November 2020) and late (i.e., Wave 2: January–February 2023) stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, it assessed [...] Read more.
Objectives: This study compared the psychological wellbeing, life satisfaction, and perceived social support in Chinese older immigrants living in Canada between the early (i.e., Wave 1: September–November 2020) and late (i.e., Wave 2: January–February 2023) stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, it assessed perceived social support from family, friends, or others as predictors for psychological wellbeing and life satisfaction in this population. Methods: These questions were addressed with a cross-sectional survey design with two independent samples at Wave 1 (n = 171) and Wave 2 (n = 191), respectively. Results: The results revealed lower levels of psychological wellbeing, life satisfaction, and perceived social support in Wave 2 compared to Wave 1. The hierarchical regression models identified social support from friends (but not from family or others) as a significant predictor for psychological wellbeing and life satisfaction. Additionally, a higher level of income and being a male predicted better psychological wellbeing. A higher level of income and a lower level of education predicted greater life satisfaction. Conclusions: The findings suggest a deterioration in psychological wellbeing and life satisfaction from the early to late stages of the pandemic and highlight the protective effect of social support from friends among Chinese older immigrants. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact of Social Connections on Well-Being of Older Adults)
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