Research on Podiatric Medicine and Healthcare

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Chronic Care".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 3466

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Nursing Department, University Center of Plasencia, University of Extremadura, 10600 Plasencia, Spain
Interests: foot and ankle pathology; sports injuries; rheumatic diseases; rheumatic diseases; foot surgery; thermography
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to welcome contributions to a Special Issue entitled "Research on Podiatric Medicine and Healthcare" in the journal Healthcare. Podiatry, as a discipline, is essential in understanding and improving foot health, which can impact individuals’ overall well-being and quality of life. In recent years, promising developments in diagnostics, treatment modalities, and preventive care have been observed, emphasizing the need for ongoing research and the dissemination of knowledge in this area.

This Special Issue aims to highlight significant research in podiatry, aligning with the journal's aim of promoting quality care practices and health outcomes. We encourage submissions that explore innovative approaches in podiatric medicine, addressing simple or complex foot disorders, their systemic implications and new lines of treatments.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include, but are not limited to, foot posture, diabetic foot care, pediatric podiatry, sports-related foot injuries, and advancements in surgical techniques. We aim to gather a wide range of perspectives and in-depth analyses that will serve as a valuable resource for both practitioners and researchers.

I look forward to receiving your contributions and advancing the field of podiatric medicine and research together.

Prof. Dr. Alfonso Martínez-Nova
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • foot health
  • foot diseases
  • sports podiatry research
  • foot surgery
  • innovative approaches

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

8 pages, 1700 KiB  
Article
Effectiveness of Local Glucocorticoid Infiltration Versus Traditional Gauze Bandaging for the Treatment of Onychocryptosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
by María Teresa García-Martínez, Alfonso Martínez-Nova, Angélica María Fernández-Gómez, José-María Blasco, Francisco Vilchez-Márquez and Carmen García-Gomariz
Healthcare 2024, 12(21), 2139; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12212139 - 27 Oct 2024
Viewed by 578
Abstract
Background/objectives: Local intralesional corticosteroid injections into the periungual fold are used to treat patients with onychocryptosis, but their short- or medium-term effects are unknown. The goal was to compare the efficacy of this treatment in stages IIa, IIb, and III of the condition [...] Read more.
Background/objectives: Local intralesional corticosteroid injections into the periungual fold are used to treat patients with onychocryptosis, but their short- or medium-term effects are unknown. The goal was to compare the efficacy of this treatment in stages IIa, IIb, and III of the condition with a common conservative method such as gauze bandaging. Methods: A two-arm randomized trial with 40 patients with stage IIa, IIb, and III onychocryptosis equally assigned into two treatment groups—control (spiculotomy and application of gauze bandaging) and experimental group (spiculotomy and infiltration of corticosteroid)—was performed. Anthropometric data, initial clinical status, pain, and inflammatory measures were collected before and at least one month after the intervention. Results: Pain reduction was higher in the experimental group (5.5 vs. 4.8 points) but with no significant differences (p = 0.306).Corticosteroids significantly reduced inflammation over gauze bandaging (1.9 vs. 1) with significant differences between them (p = 0.029). Conclusions: Corticosteroid infiltration was more effective than gauze bandaging application in reducing inflammation in patients with onychocryptosis, with similar effects on pain. These findings support the clinical importance of corticosteroid treatment for this condition, although a single infiltration may not be sufficient to prevent relapses. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Podiatric Medicine and Healthcare)
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7 pages, 3688 KiB  
Article
Ultrasound-Guided Approach to the Distal Tarsal Tunnel: Implications for Healthcare Research on the Medial Plantar Nerve, Lateral Plantar Nerve and Inferior Calcaneal Nerve (Baxter’s Nerve)
by Alejandro Fernández-Gibello, Gabriel Camuñas Nieves, Ruth Liceth Jara Pacheco, Mario Fajardo Pérez and Felice Galluccio
Healthcare 2024, 12(20), 2071; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12202071 - 17 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1308
Abstract
Background/Objectives: The tibial nerve, commonly misnamed the “posterior tibial nerve”, branches into four key nerves: the medial plantar, lateral plantar, inferior calcaneal (Baxter’s nerve), and medial calcaneal branches. These nerves are integral to both the sensory and motor functions of the foot. Approximately [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: The tibial nerve, commonly misnamed the “posterior tibial nerve”, branches into four key nerves: the medial plantar, lateral plantar, inferior calcaneal (Baxter’s nerve), and medial calcaneal branches. These nerves are integral to both the sensory and motor functions of the foot. Approximately 15% of adults with foot issues experience heel pain, frequently stemming from neural origins, such as tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS). TTS diagnosis remains challenging due to a high false negative rate in neurophysiological studies. This study aims to improve the understanding and diagnosis of distal tarsal tunnel pathology to enable more effective treatments, including platelet-rich plasma, hydrodissections, radiofrequencies, and prolotherapy. Methods: Ultrasound-guided techniques were employed to examine the distal tarsal tunnel using the Heimkes triangle for optimal probe placement. Results: The results indicate that the tunnel consists of two chambers separated by the interfascicular septum, housing the medial, lateral plantar, and inferior calcaneal nerves. Successful interventions depend on precise visualization and patient positioning. This study emphasizes the importance of avoiding the calcaneus periosteum to reduce discomfort. Conclusions: Standardizing nerve involvement classification in TTS is difficult without robust neurophysiological studies. The accurate targeting of nerve branches is essential for effective treatment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Podiatric Medicine and Healthcare)
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12 pages, 1362 KiB  
Article
Determining the Best Noninvasive Test for Peripheral Arterial Disease Diagnosis to Predict Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing in Patients Following Endovascular Revascularization
by Francisco Javier Álvaro-Afonso, Yolanda García-Álvarez, Esther Alicia García-Morales, Sebastián Flores-Escobar, Luis De Benito-Fernández, Jesús Alfayate-García, Juan Pedro Sánchez-Ríos, Enrique Puras-Mallagray, Esteban Javier Malo-Benages, Marta Ramírez-Ortega, Sandra Redondo-López, Almudena Cecilia-Matilla and José Luis Lázaro-Martínez
Healthcare 2024, 12(16), 1664; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12161664 - 20 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1199
Abstract
Background/Objectives: To analyze the best noninvasive tests prognosis marker in patients with diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) who underwent endovascular revascularization based on clinical outcomes, such as healing rate, time to heal, and free amputation survival after at least a six-month follow-up. Methods: A [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: To analyze the best noninvasive tests prognosis marker in patients with diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) who underwent endovascular revascularization based on clinical outcomes, such as healing rate, time to heal, and free amputation survival after at least a six-month follow-up. Methods: A multicentric prospective observational study was performed with 28 participants with ischemic or neuroischemic DFU who came to the participant centers and underwent endovascular revascularization between January 2022 and March 2023. Toe systolic pressure (TP), ankle systolic pressure (AP), the ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI), the toe brachial pressure index (TBPI), transcutaneous pressure of oxygen (TcPO2), and skin perfusion pressure (SPP) were evaluated using PeriFlux 6000 System, Perimed, Sweden, before (Visit 0) and four weeks after revascularization (Visit 1). The primary clinical outcome was an evaluation of the clinical evolution of noninvasive tests comparing Visit 0 and Visit 1, estimating the sensitivity for predicting wound healing of noninvasive tests at six months following initial recruitment. Results: After six months, 71.43% (n = 20) of DFU healed, four patients (14.3%) received major amputations, and one (3.5%) died. The two tests that best predicted wound healing after revascularization according to the ROC curve were TcPO2 and TP with sensitivities of 0.89 and 0.70 for the cut-off points of 24 mmHg and 46 mmHg, respectively. Conclusions: TcPO2 and TP were the two tests that best predicted wound healing in patients who underwent endovascular revascularization. Clinicians should consider the importance of the evaluation of microcirculation in the healing prognosis of patients with diabetic foot ulcers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Podiatric Medicine and Healthcare)
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