Reducing Food Loss: Postharvest Handling Technologies and Systems Supporting Smallholder Farmers

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Postharvest Biology, Quality, Safety, and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2021) | Viewed by 4530

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Australian Centre for Pacific Islands Research, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD 4556, Australia
Interests: subtropical and tropical postharvest horticulture; smallholder production; postharvest supply chain; tropical crops; fruits; Pacific Islands

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Globally, there are more than 570 million smallholder farms (2 ha or less of land) that collectively represent around 75% of the world’s total agricultural land use. While smallholder farmers provide a vital contribution to the global food systems, especially in lesser developed countries, they also face the double burden of low productivity and high levels of postharvest loss. Low input or semi-intense production systems coupled with poor or inconsistent postharvest handling practice commonly limit farmer profitability and sustainability, leading to potentially wider adverse socioeconomic, human health, and environmental impacts.   

While there has been considerable effort to improve smallholder farm productivity, research to support better postharvest handling practice and reduce high levels of food loss has received relatively little attention. As a result, production-orientated interventions have helped to transform many smallholder farms, with postharvest loss remaining an ongoing challenge. Smallholder farmer postharvest systems have proven particularly difficult to remediate. Dynamic and transitional food systems often involving new crops, markets and transport logistics, as well as complex resistors and drivers to practice change, present postharvest researchers with a diverse range of issues and challenges. Not surprisingly, postharvest research in support of smallholder farmers has become far more transdisciplinary in nature, adopting a more systems-based approach, and integrated novel and emerging technologies and farmer support systems.

This Special Issue of Horticulturae aims to bring together research that supports smallholder farmer postharvest practice and reduce food loss, with a particular focus on lesser developed countries. We therefore encourage submissions of research articles, reviews, short notes, and opinion articles on smallholder farmer postharvest handling practice, novel technology and information platforms, quantification of postharvest loss, the resistors and drivers to postharvest practice change, and postharvest loss vulnerability and resilience.

Prof. Dr. Steven J.R. Underhill
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • food loss
  • postharvest
  • smallholder farmers
  • markets
  • fruits
  • vegetables
  • root crops
  • perishable crops

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 1397 KiB  
Article
Does Participation in Agricultural Value Chain Activities Influence Smallholder Fruit Grower Production Performance? A Cross-Sectional Study of Apple Farmers in Shandong, China
by Xiaolei Wang, Apurbo Sarkar, Hongyu Wang and Fuhong Zhang
Horticulturae 2021, 7(6), 153; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7060153 - 15 Jun 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 4074
Abstract
The value chain comprises several factors and activities useful for strengthening production and distribution by connecting producers with suppliers, intermediaries, and marketplaces and collaboratively creating added value for products or goods. However, the values of agricultural products mostly depend on various factors and [...] Read more.
The value chain comprises several factors and activities useful for strengthening production and distribution by connecting producers with suppliers, intermediaries, and marketplaces and collaboratively creating added value for products or goods. However, the values of agricultural products mostly depend on various factors and actors, which should be linked together for fostering added values. Thus, there may be strong ground for facilitating a smooth transition of the agricultural value chain (AVC) within the prospects of emerging countries. It could be a key means of promoting a profound connection between smallholder farmers and modern agriculture facilities. It could be especially crucial for the highly perishable and high-value product such as fruits. The main aims of the study are to evaluate the factors influencing smallholder apple farmers’ participation in the agricultural value chain and determine whether participation in AVC improves farmers’ production performance. The empirical setup of the study was chosen based on survey data of apple growers in Shandong, China. The propensity score matching (PSM) and inverse probability weighted regression adjustment (IPWRA) models were employed to craft the study’s outcomes. The main conclusions are as follows. (1) Fruit farmers’ gender, total household expenditure, housing value, planting scale, planting years, degree of specialization, days of family labour input, and total days of employment have significant effects on their participation in AVC activities. (2) Fruit farmers’ usage of improved fertilizers and organization participation supports a higher yield and net income per acre. (3) Participating in two kinds of AVC can significantly improve the yield per acre and net income per acre compared with only using one type of AVC (improved fertilizer). Policy makers should improve the existing policy by eliminating institutional barriers and enhancing human factors for farmers to participate in high-value chain activities. Governments should extend technical support, and enhance training facilities, and comprehensively promote the AVC among smallholder farmers. Finally, farmers’ organizations (e.g., cooperatives and credit organizations) should come forward to help facilitate the effectiveness of AVC. Full article
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