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Epidemiological Research on Air Pollution Exposure

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2025 | Viewed by 1654

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
Interests: exposure assessment; occupational; environmental health; emerging contaminants; air quality; biological monitoring; environmental engineering; toxics; environmental justice; life course exposures; uncertainty analysis; inhalation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Recent years have seen exciting advancements in characterizing air pollution exposure that has refined our understanding of the pollution–health nexus and led to striking discoveries of linkages with brain health, developmental changes and other health outcomes. Satellite data are allowing regional to global coverage of exposure data, chemical transport models incorporate the mechanistic relationships between emission sources and exposure, low-cost sensors and personal devices are filling in gaps in monitoring networks, and machine learning and advanced analytics allow the integration of these datasets as well as geographical and population data that often have significant predictive value. These factors provide exposure scientists with a staggering amount of data and numerous and valuable research opportunities. Still, humans and communities are exceedingly diverse, and exposure measurement error remains a critical, if not the most important, barrier and limitation for environmental epidemiology. Furthermore, new epidemiological applications can be expected that need or would benefit from exposure data that presently appear to be unavailable and prohibited using current approaches. Examples of challenges include air pollution information for the life course, spanning 50 to 100 years from preconception to death, allowing investigations of both cumulative stress and exposure during critical exposure windows; exposures to air toxics including organic and inorganic compounds that are infrequently measured in existing monitoring networks and poorly modeled; assessing effects of an individual’s time activity, indoor and occupational environments, especially in communities enduring environmental injustices; characterizing air pollution exposures linked to the increasing large number of analytes in ‘omics’ studies; and identifying specific pollution sources causing exposure and poor health to facilitate development of health-promoting policies and interventions.

This Special Issue of the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) focuses on the current state of knowledge and potential methodological advancements for air pollution exposure data for occupational and environmental epidemiology. New research papers, reviews, and case reports are welcome. We specifically welcome methodological papers presenting new approaches to derive air pollution exposures, reduce exposure measurement errors, and most significantly, address the challenges noted above that might allow quantum advances in environmental and occupational epidemiology. We will accept manuscripts from different disciplines including exposure assessment science, epidemiology, intervention studies, and others aimed at characterizing air pollution exposures.

Prof. Dr. Stuart Batterman
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • air pollution
  • exposure assessment
  • environmental and occupational epidemiology
  • indoor and ambient air quality
  • inhalation
  • chemical transport models
  • emerging pollutants
  • biological monitoring

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2745 KiB  
Article
The Risk of the Aggravation of Diabetic Foot According to Air Quality Factors in the Republic of Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
by Saintpee Kim, Sungho Won and Young Yi
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(6), 775; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21060775 - 14 Jun 2024
Viewed by 1285
Abstract
This study aims to examine the association between the occurrence of diabetic foot and air quality (SO2, CO, NO2, O3). Open data were collected to conduct a big data study. Patient information was gathered from the National [...] Read more.
This study aims to examine the association between the occurrence of diabetic foot and air quality (SO2, CO, NO2, O3). Open data were collected to conduct a big data study. Patient information was gathered from the National Health Insurance Service, and the National Institute of Environmental Science’s air quality data were used. A total study population of 347,543 cases were reviewed (case = 13,353, control = 334,190). The lag period from air quality changes to the actual amputation operation was calculated for each factor. The frequency of diabetic foot amputation in each region was identified and analyzed using a distributed lag non-linear model. Gangwon-do showed the highest relative risks (RRs) for SO2 and CO, while Chungcheongnam-do exhibited the highest RR for NO2. Jeju had the highest RR for O3. Regions like Incheon, Busan, and the capital region also showed significant risk increases. These findings emphasize the importance of tailored air quality management to address diabetic foot complications effectively. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Epidemiological Research on Air Pollution Exposure)
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