Physiology of Exercise and Training: Impacts on Public Health
A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Exercise and Health-Related Quality of Life".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 June 2025 | Viewed by 210
Special Issue Editors
2. Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado Tropical Medicine Foundation, Manaus 69040-000, Brazil
Interests: rehabilitation; exercise training; exercise physiology; training adaptations; cardiovascular response; muscle physiology; metabolic pathways; endurance training; strength training; aerobic capacity; anaerobic threshold; muscle hypertrophy; neuromuscular adaptation; energy expenditure; lactate threshold; exercise metabolism; oxygen uptake; skeletal muscle function; fatigue mechanisms; sports performance; training intensity; CPET
2. Postgraduate Program in Tropical Medicine, Amazonas State University, Manaus 69040-000, Brazil
Interests: epidemiology of functional alterations caused by tropical and infectious diseases (TIDs); the functionality and physical capacity of individuals affected by TIDs; the biopsychosocial model in functional outcomes in TIDs; the impact of the interaction between TIDs and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) on the response to exercise and physical exercise; rehabilitation and exercise physiology in individuals affected by TIDs and disabilities in the population
Interests: technique of hemodynamic and isolated heart evaluation; evaluation of microvascular endothelial behavior of humans and animals in different vascular beds; experience in cardiovascular behavior in exercises of different modalities in young and elderly people; experience in cardiac autonomic behavior; techniques of heart rate variability and blood pressure in several cardiorespiratory diseases; (heart failure of different origins, chagas disease in acute and chronic forms, coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease); analysis of oxygen consumption of the central nervous system and muscle tissue during exercise; brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation; physical capacity and functional capacity by cardiopulmonary testing
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
The physiology of exercise and training is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field that delves into the intricate biological processes underpinning physical activity and its impact on human health and performance. This Special Issue aims to bring together cutting-edge research and expert reviews that explore the multifaceted interactions between exercise, the cardiovascular system, muscle physiology, metabolic pathways, and overall sports performance. Understanding the cardiovascular response to exercise is crucial for optimizing both athletic performance and rehabilitation strategies, ensuring efficient oxygen delivery and circulation under varying intensities of physical activity. In the context of public health, exercise is a key intervention in preventing and managing conditions such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. It also contributes to mental health by reducing symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress while improving cognitive function and mood.
Muscle physiology, a cornerstone of this field, provides insights into muscle adaptation, strength, and endurance, which are essential for designing effective training programs. The study of metabolic pathways, including aerobic and anaerobic energy production, sheds light on how the body meets the energetic demands of different types of exercise. Oxygen uptake and its measurement through cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) are vital for assessing cardiovascular fitness and tailoring training regimens. Public health strategies that encourage physical activity include the development of community-based exercise programs, the creation of accessible and safe environments for physical activity (such as parks and recreational facilities), and public policies that promote active transportation, like walking and cycling. Education and awareness campaigns are also critical in motivating individuals to adopt and maintain active lifestyles.
In summary, the physiology of exercise and training is deeply interconnected with public health, serving as a powerful tool for disease prevention, health promotion, and the enhancement of overall well-being. The integration of exercise into public health initiatives is essential for addressing the global burden of chronic diseases, improving mental health, and fostering a healthier, more resilient population.
Dr. Cássia Da Luz Goulart
Dr. Fernando Almeida-Val
Dr. Guilherme Peixoto Tinoco Areas
Guest Editors
Manuscript Submission Information
Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.
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Keywords
- public health
- community-based exercise programs
- rehabilitation
- exercise training
- exercise physiology
- training adaptations
- cardiovascular response
- muscle physiology
- metabolic pathways
- endurance training
- aerobic capacity
- CPET
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Planned Papers
The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.
Title: Metaboreflex Dysfunction: A Novel Target in the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Carla Cristina de Araujo Alves
Affiliation: University of Brasilia, Brasilia 70910-900, Brazil
Title: Evidence in Rehabilitation in Long COVID
Authors: Aldair Darlan de-Araújo
Affiliation: Federal University of Sao Carlos (UFSCar), Sao Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil
Title: Exercise Prescription Methods for HFpEF Patients
Authors: Maurício Milani
Affiliation: Faculty of Rehabilitation Science, Hasselt University, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium.
Title: Evidence of Inspiratory Muscle Training
Authors: Mark Faghy
Affiliation: School of Human Sciences, University of Derby, Derby DE22 1GB, UK
Title: Exercise Prescription Through CPET
Authors: Ross Arena
Affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond Virginia 23298-0224, USA
Title: Heart Rate Variability
Authors: Leandro Franzoni
Affiliation: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90010-150, Brazil
Title: Rehabilitation in Pulmonary Hypertension
Authors: Fabrício Fontoura
Affiliation: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90010-150, Brazil
Title: The Brazilian Portuguese version of The Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire 3 (BREQ-3) is reliable and valid for assessing motivational regulations and self-determination in exercise among older adults: A methodological study
Authors: Jacyara de Oliveira Vanini; Manuela Karloh; Ricardo Coelho Bosco; Michelle Gonçalves de Souza; Marlus Karsten; Darlan Laurício Matte
Affiliation: Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UDESC. Florianópolis, Brasil.
Abstract: The study aims to investigate the reliability, construct, and discriminant validity of the BREQ-3 for evaluating motivational regulations and self-determination for exercise in Brazilian older adults aged 60 years or older. The study assessed peripheral muscle strength, physical performance, functional capacity, cardiovascular fitness, and frailty phenotype. Two raters independently applied the BREQ-3, and internal consistency, reliability, and agreement tested reliability. Construct validity was tested with Spearman's correlation coefficient and discriminant validity with the Kruskal-Wallis test. Eighty individuals participated in the reliability study, and 136 participated in the validation study. Motivational regulation’s and Self-Determination Index’s (SDI) internal consistency ranged from 0.55 to 0.82. Test-retest reliability ranged from 0.77 (95%CI 0.64-0.85) to 0.91 (95%CI 0.85-0.94), and inter-rater ranged from 0.80 (95%CI 0.68-0.87) to 0.92 (95%CI 0.88-0.95), except for amotivation, which had poor inter-rater and test-retest reliability. Additionally, moderate to weak correlations of various types of motivation with physical function tests were found (p
