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Infection Prevention and Control in Health Care

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Nursing Department, Federal University of Piaui, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil
Interests: healthcare-related infection; bacterial drug resistance; microbial coinfection; COVID-19; coronavirus infections; drinking water quality

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Guest Editor
Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 14040-902, Brazil
Interests: COVID-19; biofilm formation; healthcare-related infection; hand hygiene; precaution pattern; biosafety

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Nursing Department, Federal University of Piaui, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil
Interests: microbiology applied to infection prevention and control in health services; microorganisms and infectious diseases: viruses, bacteria, parasites; host-parasite relationship; infection control mechanisms; bacterial and parasitic resistance

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a serious public health problem worldwide. According to the Directorate General of the World Health Organization (WHO), the impact of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial resistance on people's lives is incalculable. More than 24% of patients affected by healthcare-associated sepsis and 52.3% of patients treated in an Intensive Care Unit die each year. Deaths increase two- to three-fold when infections are resistant to antimicrobials. Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed challenges and gaps in infection prevention and control, including in countries that have more advanced programs. The pandemic expanded the opportunities for action to be taken regarding safety, efficiency, and quality, in addition to strengthening programs in health systems. The challenge remains to secure the necessary human resources, supplies, and infrastructure. HAIs also contribute negatively to increases in the length of stay of patients in hospital and increased morbidity and mortality rates, thus impacting costs.

This Special Issue of the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) focuses on the current state of knowledge on the problem of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Submissions of new research papers, reviews, case reports, and conference papers are welcome for this Special Issue, as well as papers dealing with new approaches to infection prevention and control and other types of methodological research manuscripts, position papers, brief reports, and comments on this topic.

We will accept manuscripts from different disciplines, including exposure assessment science, epidemiology, intervention studies, risk assessment, health impact, and risk management, including drinking water standards and sustainable practices in compliance with the 2030 Agenda, which is a document that aims to guide international work towards sustainable development. 

Here are some examples of topics that may be covered in this Special Issue:

  1. Epidemiology of infectious diseases;
  2. Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs);
  3. Biosafety and standard precaution in the control of infection in health services;
  4. Microbiology applied to infection prevention and control in health services—micro-organisms and infectious diseases such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites;
  5. Patient and worker health and safety and their implications;
  6. Impacts and repercussions of major infectious diseases on global and planetary health—emerging bacterial and viral infections, with an emphasis on respiratory syndromes and coronavirus;
  7. HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis, syphilis—sexually transmitted infections;
  8. Vaccines and associated processes; 
  9. Advanced nursing practices aimed at infection prevention and control;
  10. 2030 Agendasustainability actions in infection control and drinking water quality, among other means of environmental dissemination, such as waterborne infection;
  11. Artificial intelligence (AI) in infection control.

Dr. Maria Eliete Batista Moura
Dr. Denise Andrade
Dr. Daniela Reis Joaquim de Freitas
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • epidemiology
  • healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)
  • biosafety
  • microbiology
  • patient safety
  • infections
  • sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
  • vaccines
  • environmental sustainability
  • artificial intelligence in infection control

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 344 KiB  
Article
The Predisposition of Men Who Have Sex with Men to Use Post-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV in a Capital City in Northeast Brazil
by André Felipe de Castro Pereira Chaves, Yndiara Kássia da Cunha Soares, Eugênio Barbosa de Melo Júnior, Rosilane de Lima Brito Magalhães, Shirley Verônica Melo Almeida Lima, Paulo de Tarso Moura Borges and Telma Maria Evangelista de Araújo
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(2), 210; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22020210 - 2 Feb 2025
Viewed by 274
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the predisposition and factors associated with the use of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV in men who have sex with men (MSM). This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the city of Teresina, Piauí, Brazil, [...] Read more.
The aim of this study was to analyze the predisposition and factors associated with the use of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV in men who have sex with men (MSM). This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the city of Teresina, Piauí, Brazil, between January and July 2024. The study sample consisted of 320 MSM. A questionnaire consisting of 37 previously validated questions and a risk perception scale for HIV with eight questions were used. To explain which factors would be associated with predisposition to the use of PEP, a logistic regression analysis was applied with an odds ratio. The criterion for including variables in the logistic model was an association at the 20% level (p ˂ 0.20) in the bivariate analysis. Statistical significance in the final model was set at 5%. Although the vast majority of MSM reported a willingness to use PEP (94.4%), their knowledge about prophylaxis and their HIV risk perceptions were largely unsatisfactory. It was found that living alone reduces the chances of predisposition to PEP use by 75% (AOR = 0.25; p = 0.01), and using a condom during oral sex reduces the chances of predisposition to PEP use by 91% (AOR = 0.09; p < 0.001). In light of this, the importance of greater investments in health education actions that reinforce the mechanisms of HIV transmission, as well as the use of methods for its prevention, is highlighted. In addition, targeted interventions are needed to improve knowledge about PEP and HIV risk perception. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Infection Prevention and Control in Health Care)
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