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New Insights in Trauma, Disasters, Mental Health and Resilience

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Mental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2023) | Viewed by 2827

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Nursing Science, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University, Okayama 700-0914, Japan
Interests: first responder support; nursing; mental health and psychosocial support; disaster

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Guest Editor
Division of Health Sciences, Center for Health Sciences and Counseling, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
Interests: psychological trauma; resilience; mental health and psychosocial support; stress management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Twenty years ago, Norris and colleagues (2002) assembled 160 studies on disaster-affected people and revealed the risk factors of adverse psychological outcomes among these populations and, at the same time, resilience in humanitarian workers. The UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and the Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters reported that over 7000 significant disasters killed 1.23 million people, affected 4.2 million people, and cost USD 2.97 trillion in global economic losses between 2000 and 2019. They also pointed out that a significant change compared to before the 2000s was an increase in climate-related disasters. How do these changes influence psychiatric and psychological responses in people affected by disasters?

Psychological resilience has gained increased attention in these last two decades, and theory and practice in this area have advanced over this period. Yet, grief and bereavement remain important to support crisis-affected people. The COVID-19 global pandemic forced humans to be physically, psychologically, and socially separated. We do not know how this historical event has affected us or will affect us in the long term. As Norris revealed, mass violence rather than natural or technological disasters adversely affects people’s mental health; thus, we as practitioners and researchers should not neglect those affected by disasters that are not as well-known or on the front page of the news. Additionally, disasters’ psychological impacts on diverse populations have not been thoroughly investigated.

We invite your contributions to this Special Issue titled “New Insights in Trauma, Disasters, Mental Health and Resilience”. We welcome both original and empirical research, as well as works that compile and synthesize existing literature with an emphasis on the latest research.

Prof. Dr. Nahoko Harada
Dr. Masahide Koda
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • psychological trauma
  • resilience
  • mental health and psychosocial support
  • humanitarian crisis
  • natural disasters
  • man-made disasters
  • bereavement
  • stress
  • adversities
  • support

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 909 KiB  
Article
Low Resilience Was a Risk Factor of Mental Health Problems during the COVID-19 Pandemic but Not in Individuals Exposed to COVID-19: A Cohort Study in Spanish Adult General Population
by Maria Llistosella, Pere Castellvi, Andrea Miranda-Mendizabal, Silvia Recoder, Ester Calbo, Marc Casajuana-Closas, David Leiva, Rumen Manolov, Nuria Matilla-Santander and Carlos G. Forero
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(22), 15398; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215398 - 21 Nov 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2437
Abstract
Background: The aim is to analyze whether people with low resilience are at higher risk of mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spanish adults. Methods: a longitudinal cohort study was carried out. Resilience was measured with the CD-RISC. Mental health problems [...] Read more.
Background: The aim is to analyze whether people with low resilience are at higher risk of mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spanish adults. Methods: a longitudinal cohort study was carried out. Resilience was measured with the CD-RISC. Mental health problems that were assessed included: Major Depressive Episode (MDE), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors (STB), and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Results: we found statistically significant differences between groups and resilience scores in MDE [F (3; 48.40) = 19.55], GAD [F (3; 19.63) = 6.45] and STB [F (3; 111.74) = 31.94]. Multivariable analyses showed individuals with very low resilience were at a 5-fold risk of Incidence of MDE and a 4-fold risk of STB. Persistent group presented a 21-fold risk of MDE and 54-fold risk of STB. No evidence of higher risk was found for GAD. Individuals with low resilience and exposed to COVID-19 were not at higher risk. Individuals with low resilience were at higher risk of PTSD in general population [β(95% CI) = −3.25 (−3.969 to −2.54)], but not for individuals with COVID-19. Conclusions: in the general population, having low or very low resilience increases the risk of suffering MDE, STB, and PTSD, but not GAD during the COVID-19 pandemic, and not in the population with COVID-19. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights in Trauma, Disasters, Mental Health and Resilience)
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