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The Importance of the Environment and External Constraints in Health and Sport Development

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 February 2022) | Viewed by 4213

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor

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Guest Editor
IGOID Research Group, Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain
Interests: sport management; sport facilities; sport policy
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Environmental and external constraints in health and sport development are of great importance. Any sport system depends to some extent on its surrounding environment, both from an organizational perspective and in terms of athletes’ performance. In many cases, success in any sporting project also depends on external factors that are difficult or impossible to control.

The aim of this Special Issue is to attract studies that analyze this phenomenon. Among the different topics of interest are the influence of sports facilities and sports infrastructure on sports and health, the accessibility to sports facilities and the development of sports in cities, the characteristics of sports organizations and their contribution to the development of athletes as well as their cultural and social influence on the physical activity habits of communities.

Prof. Dr. Leonor Gallardo Guerrero
Dr. Jorge Garcia-Unanue

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Keywords

  • external constraints
  • sport systems
  • active habits
  • public health
  • sport facilities

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 774 KiB  
Article
Influence of Non-Occupational Physical Activity on Burnout Syndrome, Job Satisfaction, Stress and Recovery in Fitness Professionals
by María Jesús Marín-Farrona, Manuel León-Jiménez, Jorge García-Unanue, Leonor Gallardo, Gary Liguori and Jorge López-Fernández
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(18), 9489; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189489 - 8 Sep 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3468
Abstract
Background: This study aimed (1) to analyse the effect of non-occupational physical activity (NOPA) on the stress levels of fitness professionals, and (2) to apply a questionnaire to workers measuring burnout syndrome, working conditions and job satisfaction, and to compare the results with [...] Read more.
Background: This study aimed (1) to analyse the effect of non-occupational physical activity (NOPA) on the stress levels of fitness professionals, and (2) to apply a questionnaire to workers measuring burnout syndrome, working conditions and job satisfaction, and to compare the results with physiological stress and recovery measured objectively through heart rate variability (HRV). Methods: The HRV of 26 fitness instructors was recorded during 2–5 workdays using Firstbeat Bodyguard 2. Participants also completed a questionnaire (CESQT) measuring working conditions and job satisfaction variables and occupational burnout syndrome. Results: NOPA showed a negative association with both the percentage of stress (p < 0.05) and stress–recovery ratio (p < 0.01), and a positive association with the percentage of recovery (p < 0.05). Better work conditions (working hours, salary satisfaction and length of service) were associated with lower stress in fitness professionals. Conclusion: NOPA appears to improve the stress levels of fitness instructors in this study cohort. Self-reported burnout levels measured through the CESQT questionnaire do not coincide with the physiological stress responses measured through HRV. Better working conditions appear to reduce the stress response in fitness professionals. Full article
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