Molecular Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis of Human and Animal Stem Cells
A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Oncology".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2025 | Viewed by 109
Special Issue Editor
Interests: pluripotent stem cells; cardiology; mouse models; gene therapy; nuclear reprogramming
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Human and animal pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) often develop genetic abnormalities during in vitro culture. These genetic changes are thought to give mutant cells a growth advantage. However, the full implications of these abnormalities on the development of malignancies and the safety of hPSCs for future applications remain unclear.
Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs), including both embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), have become important tools in biomedical research. They are used in disease modeling and new therapies. Despite their potential, growing concerns exist about the spontaneous mutations and large-scale chromosomal aberrations these cells can acquire during extended culture. Although an ongoing research and debate topic, multiple studies have indicated that these genetic changes often affect genes crucial for cell cycle regulation, possibly leading to a growth advantage for aberrant hPSCs and an increased risk of malignancy in vivo.
Therefore, a deeper understanding of the onset and consequences of these chromosomal aberrations and single-nucleotide mutations is essential. This knowledge is necessary to ensure the safety and effectiveness of hPSC-derived products for therapeutic uses and their reliability in tissue and disease modeling. This need is underscored by the guidelines from the International Society for Stem Cell Research (2023a) and the FDA’s safety testing guidelines for human allogeneic cells used in cell-based medical products (https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/safety-testing-human-allogeneic-cells-expanded-use-cell-based-medical-products).
Prof. Dr. Daniela Salvatori
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- malignancy
- stem cells
- safety
- chromosal aberrations
- animal
- human
- teratoma assay
- in vitro assays
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