Ecological Generalization vs. Specialization in Insects

A special issue of Insects (ISSN 2075-4450). This special issue belongs to the section "Insect Ecology, Diversity and Conservation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2022) | Viewed by 8775

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biology and Biotechnologies “C. Darwin”, Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
Interests: genetics; conservation biology; biogeography; evolutionary biology; zoology and entomology

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Guest Editor
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University and SKMC, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Interests: evolutionary biology; genomics; transposable elements; developmental genomics, Evo/Devo

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ecological specialization and generalism in insects reflect the existence of an evolutionary bidirectional continuum, involving complex, multidimensional scenarios. It has often been assumed that ecological generalism in phytophagous insects comes at the expense of the less intense exploitation of specific resources, and that this trade-off will promote the evolution of ecologically more specialized daughter species (Hardy and Otto 2014). In the so-called “oscillation hypothesis”, speciation could be driven by host-plant generalists giving rise to specialist daughter species, while in the so-called “musical chairs hypothesis”, speciation could be driven by host-plant switching, without substantial changes in niche breadth (Hardy and Otto 2014). Due to discordant theories about the evolutionary mechanisms underlying transitions from ecological generalism to specialization, as well as the potential role that such transitions have on speciation (Forister et al. 2012), in the present Special Issue, we call for papers particularly focusing on these important aspects of the evolutionary relationships between phytophagous insects and their (larval) host-plants.

Since parasitic insects add an additional layer to this complex biological process, we extend the investigation of the evolutionary relationships between “specialized” and “generalist” species to both parasitic and parasitoid insects.

All articles dealing with all aspects of the evolution of the ecological specialization in both phytophagopus (s.l.) and parasitic (s.l.) insects are welcome, with particular emphasis on ecological genetics, behavior, interaction complexity, and macroevolution. Priority will be given to studies presenting novel data and novel case studies. However, reviews and theoretical articles will also be positively considered for the aims of this Insects Special Issue.

Prof. Paolo Audisio
Dr. Marco Trizzino
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • ecological specialization and generalism
  • phytophagous insects
  • parasitic insects
  • speciation
  • models of evolution
  • host-shift

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 26374 KiB  
Article
Comparative Mitogenomic Analysis of Two Longhorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) with Preliminary Investigation into Phylogenetic Relationships of Tribes of Lamiinae
by Yifang Ren, Huanhuan Lu, Longyan Chen, Simone Sabatelli, Chaojie Wang, Guanglin Xie, Ping Wang, Meike Liu, Wenkai Wang and Paolo Audisio
Insects 2021, 12(9), 820; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12090820 - 12 Sep 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2790
Abstract
The subfamily Lamiinae is the most taxonomically diverse subfamily of Cerambycidae, but relationships between tribes of Lamiinae are still unresolved. In order to study the characteristics of the mitogenomes of Lamiinae and the tribal-level phylogenetic relationships, we sequenced the mitogenomes of two species [...] Read more.
The subfamily Lamiinae is the most taxonomically diverse subfamily of Cerambycidae, but relationships between tribes of Lamiinae are still unresolved. In order to study the characteristics of the mitogenomes of Lamiinae and the tribal-level phylogenetic relationships, we sequenced the mitogenomes of two species representing two tribes, Agapanthia amurensis (Agapanthiini) and Moechotypa diphysis (Ceroplesini), with a total length of 15,512 bp and 15,493 bp, respectively. The gene arrangements of these two new mitogenomes were consistent with the inferred ancestral insect mitogenomes. Each species contained 37 typical mitochondrial genes and a control region (A + T-rich region), including 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), and two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs). All PCGs initiated with the standard start codon ATN, and terminated with the complete stop codons of TAA and TAG, or incomplete stop codon T. All tRNAs could be folded into a clover-leaf secondary structure except for trnS1, in which the dihydrouridine (DHU) arm was reduced. Moreover, we studied the phylogenetic relationships between some tribes of Lamiinae based in mitochondrial PCGs in nucleotides; our results show that the relationships were as follows: (Onciderini + ((Apomecynini + Acanthocinini) + ((Ceroplesini + Agapanthiini) + ((Mesosini + Pteropliini) + ((Dorcaschematini + (Saperdini 1 + (Phytoeciini + Saperdini 2))) + (Batocerini + Lamiini)))))). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecological Generalization vs. Specialization in Insects)
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17 pages, 4110 KiB  
Article
Scanning Electron Microscope Study of Antennae and Mouthparts in the Pollen-Beetle Meligethes (Odonthogethes) chinensis (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae)
by Qihang Li, Longyan Chen, Meike Liu, Wenkai Wang, Simone Sabatelli, Andrea Di Giulio and Paolo Audisio
Insects 2021, 12(7), 659; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12070659 - 20 Jul 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 5223
Abstract
Meligethes (Odonthogethes) chinensis is a common Chinese phytophagous species in the family Nitidulidae. Its main larval host plant is Rubus idaeus L. (Rosaceae), and adults feed on pollen and other floral parts. In this study, we used scanning electron microscopy (SEM) [...] Read more.
Meligethes (Odonthogethes) chinensis is a common Chinese phytophagous species in the family Nitidulidae. Its main larval host plant is Rubus idaeus L. (Rosaceae), and adults feed on pollen and other floral parts. In this study, we used scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to observe and study the fine morphology of sensilla on the antennae and mouthparts of M. chinensis. The results show that there are six types and twelve subtypes of sensilla on male antennae; seven types and fourteen subtypes on female antennae; seven types and seventeen subtypes on male mouthparts; seven types and sixteen subtypes on female mouthparts. Sensilla coeloconica (SCo) are found on the female antennae of M. chinensis only, and they are also reported on the antennae of Nitidulidae for the first time. SCo2 on the labrum present sexual dimorphism, and one subtype of sensilla basiconica (SB6) is presented on the tip of maxillary and labial palps of the male only, while other types of sensilla are very similar on the mouthparts of male and female. Finally, by comparing similar sensilla in other insects, we also attempted to discuss the functions of all sensilla on the antennae and mouthparts of M. chinensis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecological Generalization vs. Specialization in Insects)
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