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Advances in Clinical Exercise, Rehabilitation and Cardiorespiratory Physiology

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Pulmonology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (16 September 2024) | Viewed by 1142

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Research Unit in Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Motor Skills Science, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium
Interests: cardiopulmonary exercise testing; exercise physiology; cardiorespiratory physiology; cardiorespiratory rehabilitation; rehabilitation

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Guest Editor
1. Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Diseases, Foundation IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20154 Milan, Italy
2. Dyspnea Lab, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
Interests: cardiopulmonary exercise testing; exercise physiology; cardiorespiratory physiology; cardiorespiratory rehabilitation; rehabilitation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue of the Journal of Clinical Medicine on “Clinical Exercise, Rehabilitation and Cardiorespiratory Physiology” aims to shed more light on the links between exercise physiology, clinical practice, and rehabilitation.

Exercise testing paves the way for assessing exercise capacity and tailoring targeted rehabilitation plans. Therefore, we invite you to share your knowledge and research progression on the tight/close relationships between exercise, exercise testing, and cardiorespiratory physiology in the context of clinical practice and targeted rehabilitation across various cardiorespiratory conditions, encompassing both aspects of health and pathology.

We wish to explore the following questions: How can we effectively translate information from exercise testing and cardiorespiratory physiology for physicians and physiotherapists? What strategies can be employed to integrate exercise testing with medical diagnostics, personalize rehabilitation programs, and facilitate ongoing evaluation in a rehabilitation setting? Additionally, we aim to examine which aspects of cardiorespiratory physiology can aid clinicians in gaining a deeper understanding of a patient’s clinical context and exercise capabilities.

These questions, as well as others, will be addressed in this Special Issue. We appreciate your collaboration and look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Gaël Deboeck
Dr. Marco Vicenzi
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • exercise physiology
  • cardiorespiratory physiology
  • cardiorespiratory rehabilitation
  • exercise testing
  • rehabilitation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 263 KiB  
Article
Impact of Idiopathic Scoliosis on the Cardiopulmonary Capacity of Adolescents
by Andrzej Siwiec, Małgorzata Domagalska-Szopa, Ilona Kwiecień-Czerwieniec, Agata Dobrowolska and Andrzej Szopa
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(15), 4414; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13154414 - 28 Jul 2024
Viewed by 864
Abstract
Chest deformities in children with scoliosis may result in cardiopulmonary disorders, lowering cardiopulmonary capacity levels. However, results regarding the dependence of cardiopulmonary capacity on the severity level of scoliosis remain controversial. We aimed to use dynamic cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) to investigate exercise [...] Read more.
Chest deformities in children with scoliosis may result in cardiopulmonary disorders, lowering cardiopulmonary capacity levels. However, results regarding the dependence of cardiopulmonary capacity on the severity level of scoliosis remain controversial. We aimed to use dynamic cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) to investigate exercise capacity in reference to spinal deformity in patients with mild or moderate idiopathic scoliosis by means of multivariate analyses. Methods: We included 92 children and adolescents aged 10–17 years with mild and moderate idiopathic scoliosis and 94 healthy peers. The study consisted of three parts: (1) medical record analyses; (2) anthropometric measurements; and (3) CPET. Results: Our results revealed that the mean VO2peak and VO2peak/kg values of the participants with scoliosis were 0.27 L/min and 0.37 mL/min/kg lower than their healthy peers, respectively, regardless of age and gender. Furthermore, the occurrence of scoliosis correlates with a mean decrease in minute ventilation volume by 10.10 L/min, tidal volume by 0.11 L, breathing frequency by 3.78 bpm, and breathing reserve by 14.34%, regardless of the age and gender of the participants. Children and adolescents with mild-to-moderate scoliosis during CPET exhibit a lower ventilation capacity and lower VO2 max than healthy adolescents matched in age but their cardiorespiratory fitness parameters do not depend on the Cobb angle value and the angle rotation of the primary spinal curvature. Conclusions: Physical therapy and activity should be recommended to prevent cardiorespiratory failure in later life in patients with scoliosis. This study may also provide CPET reference values for healthy children and adolescents with scoliosis. Full article
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