The Changing Landscape of Fertility Diagnosis and Treatment

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Reproductive Medicine & Andrology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2025 | Viewed by 1879

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Division of Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, 89 Beaumont Ave, Burlington, VT 05405, USA
2. Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
Interests: granulosa cell function; ovarian biology; infertility; steroid pathway; long noncoding RNAs; microRNAs
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Guest Editor
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences at Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
Interests: reproductive aging; AMH; racial disparities in IVF; fertility preservation; in vitro fertilization; assisted reproductive technology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, the field of reproductive medicine has witnessed a profound transformation, propelled by a convergence of scientific breakthroughs, societal shifts, and evolving cultural norms. This dynamic landscape has ushered in an era of unprecedented possibilities and challenges in the realm of fertility diagnosis and treatment. This Special Issue seeks to unravel the multifaceted perspectives of this evolving landscape, illuminating key trends and critical issues that are reshaping the way we perceive, diagnose, and address fertility concerns. We will bring together a diverse array of perspectives encompassing the latest research, clinical insights, and delve into the scientific advancements aimed at preserving reproductive potential and ensuring healthier outcomes for women and couples navigating the complex terrain of infertility.

Dr. Amanda N. Kallen
Dr. David B. Seifer
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • infertility
  • reproductive aging
  • in vitro fertilization
  • fertility
  • ovarian aging
  • ovary
  • uterus
  • sperm
  • tubal factor infertility
  • male factor infertility
  • biomarkers

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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7 pages, 219 KiB  
Article
Uterus Transplantation from Deceased Donors: First Italian Experience
by Pierfrancesco Veroux, Paolo Scollo, Alessia Giaquinta, Giuseppe Roscitano, Martina Maria Giambra, Basilio Pecorino, Concetta De Pasquale, Giuseppe Scibilia, Maria Luisa Pistorio and Massimiliano Veroux
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(22), 6821; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13226821 - 13 Nov 2024
Viewed by 372
Abstract
Background: Uterus transplantation (UTx) is currently the only available treatment for absolute uterine factor infertility. Deceased donors have recently emerged as a valid alternative to living donors for uterus transplantation, with similar results. Methods: We report the first experience in Italy [...] Read more.
Background: Uterus transplantation (UTx) is currently the only available treatment for absolute uterine factor infertility. Deceased donors have recently emerged as a valid alternative to living donors for uterus transplantation, with similar results. Methods: We report the first experience in Italy of uterus transplantation from deceased donors. Three uterus transplantations from deceased donors were performed at the Organ Transplant Unit of the University Hospital of Catania, Italy, between August 2020 and January 2022. Results: Two patients underwent UTx due to Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser syndrome, while one patient had a previous hysterectomy due to benign disease. The donors’ ages were between 25 and 43 years and the mean cold ischemia time was 18.3 h. The mean age of the recipients was 31.6 years, and the mean recipient surgery duration was 5.3 h, with a mean blood loss of 766.66 mL. Two recipients developed a post-transplant hematoma, which was treated conservatively. No uterus recipient needed a re-operation during the first 30 days after transplantation. No histological signs of acute rejection were detected at the cervical biopsies performed at 1, 3, and 6 months after transplantation. First menstruation occurred in all recipients after 39 ± 12 days after transplantation. One live birth was reported 15 months after UTx. One graft was lost three months after UTx due to graft thrombosis. Conclusions: Uterus transplantation from deceased donors is emerging as a valid alternative to living donors in order to increase the donor pool. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Changing Landscape of Fertility Diagnosis and Treatment)

Review

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12 pages, 608 KiB  
Review
Moving toward Narrowing the United States Gap in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Next Decade
by Jasmin Mahabamunuge and David B. Seifer
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(8), 2224; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13082224 - 11 Apr 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1097
Abstract
The Disparities in Assisted Reproductive Technology (DART) hypothesis, initially described in 2013 and further modified in 2022, is a conceptual framework to examine the scope and depth of underlying contributing factors to the differences in access and treatment outcomes for racial and ethnic [...] Read more.
The Disparities in Assisted Reproductive Technology (DART) hypothesis, initially described in 2013 and further modified in 2022, is a conceptual framework to examine the scope and depth of underlying contributing factors to the differences in access and treatment outcomes for racial and ethnic minorities undergoing ART in the United States. In 2009, the World Health Organization defined infertility as a disease of the reproductive system, thus recognizing it as a medical problem warranting treatment. Now, infertility care is largely recognized as a human right. However, disparities in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility (REI) care in the US persist today. While several studies and review articles have suggested possible solutions to racial and ethnic disparities in access and outcomes in ART, few have accounted for and addressed the multiple complex factors contributing to these disparities on a systemic level. This review aims to acknowledge and address the myriad of contributing factors through the DART hypothesis which converge in racial/ethnic disparities in ART and considers possible solutions to effect large scale societal change by narrowing these gaps within the next decade. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Changing Landscape of Fertility Diagnosis and Treatment)
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