Taxonomy, Biodiversity, and Distribution of Marine Invertebrates

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (5 March 2023) | Viewed by 4413

Special Issue Editors

CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal
Interests: macrofauna; meiofauna; marine biodiversity; anthropogenic disturbances; ecosystem engineers

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Guest Editor
CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal
Interests: benthos; biodiversity; global change; invasions; pollution
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biodiversity loss is a global problem that significantly influences human wellbeing today. Marine invertebrates comprise 92% of ocean life, playing important ecosystem functions and providing essential goods. However, invertebrate diversity is underestimated because many taxa are still poorly known. Taxonomists have alerted us to the fact that many invertebrate species may become extinct before we even know about their existence. Moreover, research is biased toward more accessible areas (e.g., intertidal) and certain geographical regions. Previous research has provided important insights into the distribution patterns of marine invertebrates in response to environmental gradients (e.g., depth, salinity, pollution). However, studies in many areas are still scarce or completely absent.

This Special Issue aims to boost knowledge about the biodiversity, taxonomy, and distribution of marine invertebrates. This information may be useful for designing more efficient conservation and management strategies.

In the above framework, this Special Issue welcomes original scientific contributions and review articles on the broad aspects of marine invertebrates, such as:

  • Taxonomic descriptions that provide ecological information about the distribution of marine invertebrates;
  • Biodiversity pattern studies, including those related to anthropogenic pressures and natural environmental gradients.

Dr. Puri Veiga
Dr. Marcos Rubal
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • invertebrates
  • biodiversity
  • distribution
  • marine
  • macrofauna
  • meiofauna
  • natural environmental gradients
  • anthropogenic disturbances

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 4812 KiB  
Article
Rediscovering the Evasive Amphipod Idunella spinifera (Dauvin and Gentil, 1983) in the Northwest Coast of the Iberian Peninsula
by Juan Moreira, Puri Veiga and Marcos Rubal
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2024, 12(7), 1043; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12071043 - 21 Jun 2024
Viewed by 581
Abstract
Idunella spinifera (Dauvin and Gentil, 1983) (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Liljeborgiidae) is reported for the first time after the original description that was based on one immature female. Specimens were collected in the Ría de Muros (NW Iberian Peninsula) during the course of a study [...] Read more.
Idunella spinifera (Dauvin and Gentil, 1983) (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Liljeborgiidae) is reported for the first time after the original description that was based on one immature female. Specimens were collected in the Ría de Muros (NW Iberian Peninsula) during the course of a study on macrofauna diversity in shallow sublittoral biogenic sands along a one-year period. The male and the ovigerous female are fully described, and the data on ecology and temporal variation of abundance is provided as well. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Taxonomy, Biodiversity, and Distribution of Marine Invertebrates)
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12 pages, 4465 KiB  
Article
New Record of Geoduck Clam Collected from the East Coast of South Korea and Its Reproductive Characteristics
by Jeonghoon Han, Jong Guk Kim, O-Nam Kwon and Young-Ung Choi
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(4), 776; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11040776 - 3 Apr 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2498
Abstract
Geoduck clams are important commercial marine resources in Southeast Asia. However, the complete mitochondrial genome of the native geoduck clam in South Korea has not been reported yet. This study reports a geoduck clam collected from the east coast of South Korea. Based [...] Read more.
Geoduck clams are important commercial marine resources in Southeast Asia. However, the complete mitochondrial genome of the native geoduck clam in South Korea has not been reported yet. This study reports a geoduck clam collected from the east coast of South Korea. Based on its morphological characteristics and molecular data, the geoduck clam was identified as Panopea sp. belonging to the bivalve family Hiatellidae. We determined the complete mitochondrial genome of this species and investigated the seasonal reproductive pattern for monthly changes in sex ratio, gametogenesis, and reproductive cycle from September 2019 to August 2020. The total length of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence is 16,006 bp, containing 13 protein-coding, 22 transfer RNA, 2 ribosomal RNA, and a control region (D-loop). A molecular phylogenetic comparison with 10 bivalve species showed that the geoduck clam specimen belongs to the family Hiatellidae, clustering with Panopea abrupta Chinese strain, P. generosa, and P. globosa. The gametogenesis of the geoduck clam was identified in six stages by histological analysis. The sex ratio was biased towards males from May 2019 to July 2019, the main spawning activity from the frequency of the gonads with ripe and spent stages occurred from October 2018 to April 2019, and there was no clear pattern of spawning peaks from May to August 2019 with gonads developed asynchronously between both sexes. This is the first study to report new records of the genus Panopea based on the complete mitochondrial genome and to examine the seasonal reproductive pattern of the native geoduck clam Panopea sp. in South Korea, providing valuable information for its sustainable management in South Korea. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Taxonomy, Biodiversity, and Distribution of Marine Invertebrates)
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