Marine Fish Farming Techniques: Current Status and Trends

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 June 2023) | Viewed by 26522

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Marine Resources, Conservation and Technology, Marine Algae Laboratory, Centre for Functional Ecology—Science for People & the Planet (CFE), Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal
2. Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Interests: marine biotechnology; biochemical pathways; nutritional content; trophic food webs; biomarkers; aquatic ecology; aquatic ecotoxicology; biosafety; microplastics
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Guest Editor
1. MARE, Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
2. Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: biodiversity and ecosystem functioning; environmental impact assessment and monitoring; environmental risk; aquaculture and fisheries

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the context of the world it is essential to invest in the production of animal protein, including aquaculture, with marine and coastal fish farming constituting a promising activity for the production of fish with high nutritional value. This activity contributes significantly to the minimization of the harmful effects of overexploitation on fish stocks of commercial interest. Marine and coastal aquaculture potential has grown, with the knowledge and improvement of cultivation strategies and techniques, from breeding to fattening, being necessary to achieve a high level of sustainable fish production with high nutritional content and benefits to human health. The production of live food in the larval stage should be highlighted, aiming to optimize survival, weight gain, genetic improvement, sanity and biotechnology developments. This Special Issue invites the submission of original research or review papers that highlight fish farming techniques and feed quality methods to achieve high-quality fish production, contributing to global food demands and nutritional security.

Dr. Ana Marta Gonçalves
Prof. Dr. José Lino Costa
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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14 pages, 2586 KiB  
Article
Comparison of Coherent to Incoherent Kirchhoff-Ray-Mode (KRM) Models in Predicting Backscatter by Swim-Bladder-Bearing Fish
by Chao Li, Dezhang Chu, John Horne and Haisen Li
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(3), 473; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11030473 - 22 Feb 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1591
Abstract
The Kirchhoff-Ray-Mode (KRM) model has been used in fishery acoustics for more than two decades to predict backscatter by individuals or aggregations of swimbladdered fish. Backscatter contributions from a fluid-like fish body and gas-filled swimbladder are coherently summed to estimate backscatter from the [...] Read more.
The Kirchhoff-Ray-Mode (KRM) model has been used in fishery acoustics for more than two decades to predict backscatter by individuals or aggregations of swimbladdered fish. Backscatter contributions from a fluid-like fish body and gas-filled swimbladder are coherently summed to estimate backscatter from the whole fish. For field applications, where morphologies and orientations of individual fish and their swimbladders are unknown, the coherent KRM model based on a limited number of X-ray images containing precise morphological information on swimbladders, body sizes and orientations may not provide statistically stable and robust backscatter predictions. An incoherent KRM model is proposed, which is independent of the exact knowledge of body–swimbladder acoustic interactions. When backscatter contributions from fish bodies and swimbladders are comparable, differences in coherent and incoherent KRM model target strength (TS) predictions can be as high as a few decibels. Incoherent TS predictions as a function of frequency and orientation are statistically more stable and less sensitive to variations in anatomy among individual fish than those predicted using the traditional coherent KRM model. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Fish Farming Techniques: Current Status and Trends)
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Review

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35 pages, 1111 KiB  
Review
Fish Farming Techniques: Current Situation and Trends
by Glacio Souza Araujo, José William Alves da Silva, João Cotas and Leonel Pereira
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2022, 10(11), 1598; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10111598 - 30 Oct 2022
Cited by 27 | Viewed by 23301
Abstract
World aquaculture is increasingly diversified and intensive, due to the use of new technologies, having grown a lot in recent decades and contributed significantly to improving food security and reducing poverty in the world, with fish farming being a promising activity for the [...] Read more.
World aquaculture is increasingly diversified and intensive, due to the use of new technologies, having grown a lot in recent decades and contributed significantly to improving food security and reducing poverty in the world, with fish farming being a promising activity for the production of protein with high nutritional value. The large aquaculture companies that recognize the potential of this important modality have invested in the study and production of various productive segments of the most diverse species of fish. This review article aims to provide information on the world panorama of marine fish farming, with the main systems and production stages of the most important organisms with commercial potential, aiming to achieve a highly sustainable production, with high nutritional content and benefits for human health. The production of live feed in the larval stage should be highlighted, in order to optimize survival and weight gain. In addition, trends in the cultivation of estuarine and saltwater fish will be detailed in this review, such as the use of biotechnology and technological innovations, cultivations integration, and biosecurity. Thus, innovative methods to optimize the farming system need to be more ecosustainable, reducing the negative impacts on the environmental level. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Fish Farming Techniques: Current Status and Trends)
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