Underwater Observation Technology in Marine Environment

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Ocean Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 December 2024 | Viewed by 2408

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Northern Gulf Institute, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39759, USA
Interests: machine learning, data science; hyperspectral imaging; artificial intelligence; computer vision

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Encompassing approximately three-quarters of the Earth's surface, the ocean plays a crucial role as a source of sustenance, medicine, and commerce. Advancements in ocean observation technologies are transitioning from traditional single-node, static, and short-term modalities to multiple nodes, dynamic, and long-term modalities, aiming to enhance the density of both temporal and spatial samplings.

This issue examines the phenomenon of detecting objects in underwater settings. The most crucial technology for autonomous underwater operations is intelligent computer vision. In underwater environments, it is essential to perform weak illumination and low-quality image enhancement as a preprocessing step for underwater vision. Following image processing, one can suggest employing deep learning-based methods for underwater detection and classification. We invite papers concerning topics including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Underwater visual images detection and classification;
  • Underwater object classification and detection;
  • Deep learning approach;
  • Underwater fish species tracking;
  • Diffusion networks;
  • Fish species detection.

Dr. Chiranjibi Shah
Dr. Niamat Ullah Ibne Hossain
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • ocean observation technologies
  • detecting objects in underwater settings
  • underwater vision
  • underwater image processing
  • deep learning
  • underwater detection
  • underwater classification

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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22 pages, 13810 KiB  
Article
An Underwater Stereo Matching Method: Exploiting Segment-Based Method Traits without Specific Segment Operations
by Xinlin Xu, Huiping Xu, Lianjiang Ma, Kelin Sun and Jingchuan Yang
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2024, 12(9), 1599; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12091599 - 10 Sep 2024
Viewed by 765
Abstract
Stereo matching technology, enabling the acquisition of three-dimensional data, holds profound implications for marine engineering. In underwater images, irregular object surfaces and the absence of texture information make it difficult for stereo matching algorithms that rely on discrete disparity values to accurately capture [...] Read more.
Stereo matching technology, enabling the acquisition of three-dimensional data, holds profound implications for marine engineering. In underwater images, irregular object surfaces and the absence of texture information make it difficult for stereo matching algorithms that rely on discrete disparity values to accurately capture the 3D details of underwater targets. This paper proposes a stereo method based on an energy function of Markov random field (MRF) with 3D labels to fit the inclined plane of underwater objects. Through the integration of a cross-based patch alignment approach with two label optimization stages, the proposed method demonstrates features akin to segment-based stereo matching methods, enabling it to handle images with sparse textures effectively. Through experiments conducted on both simulated UW-Middlebury datasets and real deteriorated underwater images, our method demonstrates superiority compared to classical or state-of-the-art methods by analyzing the acquired disparity maps and observing the three-dimensional reconstruction of the underwater target. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Observation Technology in Marine Environment)
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14 pages, 5331 KiB  
Technical Note
A New Workflow for Instance Segmentation of Fish with YOLO
by Jiushuang Zhang and Yong Wang
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2024, 12(6), 1010; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12061010 - 18 Jun 2024
Viewed by 1103
Abstract
The application of deep-learning technology for marine fishery resource investigation is still in its infancy stage. In this study, we applied YOLOv5 and YOLOv8 methods to identify and segment fish in the seabed. Our results show that both methods could achieve superior performance [...] Read more.
The application of deep-learning technology for marine fishery resource investigation is still in its infancy stage. In this study, we applied YOLOv5 and YOLOv8 methods to identify and segment fish in the seabed. Our results show that both methods could achieve superior performance in the segmentation task of the DeepFish dataset. We also expanded the labeling of specific fish species classification tags on the basis of the original semantic segmentation dataset of DeepFish and completed the multi-class instance segmentation task of fish based on the newly labeled tags. Based on the above two achievements, we propose a general and flexible self-iterative fish identification and segmentation standard workflow that can effectively improve the efficiency of fish surveys. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Observation Technology in Marine Environment)
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