Filamentous Fungi as Excellent Industrial Strains: Development and Applications, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Journal of Fungi (ISSN 2309-608X). This special issue belongs to the section "Fungi in Agriculture and Biotechnology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 900

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Food Biotechnology. Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA-CSIC), Valencia, Spain
Interests: fungal biotechnology; fungal synthetic biology; genome editing; fungal biofactories; gene regulation; antifungals; plant biomass conversion; circular economy
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Guest Editor
Food Technology Area, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Valencia, 46100 Valencia, Spain
Interests: food fermentation; health; nutrition; filamentous fungi; antifungal proteins; mycotoxins; food sustainability
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Filamentous fungi are well known for their ability to produce organic acids, primary and secondary metabolites, enzymes and other proteins with applications in many industrial fields, including food and feed, pulp and paper, detergent, textile, pharmaceutical or biochemical and biofuel industries, among others. Industrial strains are commonly obtained by classical (non-GMO) strategies. However, in the last decades, genetic engineering—including genome editing—has contributed enormously to the development of efficient production strains with several potential applications in industry.

This Special Issue will be dedicated to any type of study (research articles, reviews, brief reports, etc.) that addresses the improvement of filamentous fungi, either through classical or biotechnological techniques, aimed at developing and optimization of filamentous fungal strains for their application at the industrial level. We also welcome papers describing methodologies for the genomic modification of industrially relevant fungal strains.

Dr. Sandra Garrigues
Dr. Mónica Gandía
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • fungal strain improvement
  • classical strain development
  • fungal biotechnology
  • fungal synthetic biology
  • fungal biofactories
  • industrial applications

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 2002 KiB  
Article
Harnessing Filamentous Fungi for Enzyme Cocktail Production Through Rice Bran Bioprocessing
by Ana M. Yélamos, Jose F. Marcos, Paloma Manzanares and Sandra Garrigues
J. Fungi 2025, 11(2), 106; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11020106 - 31 Jan 2025
Viewed by 349
Abstract
Valorization of agri-food residues has garnered significant interest for obtaining value-added compounds such as enzymes or bioactive molecules. Rice milling by-products, such as rice bran, have limited commercial value and may pose environmental challenges. Filamentous fungi are recognized for their ability to grow [...] Read more.
Valorization of agri-food residues has garnered significant interest for obtaining value-added compounds such as enzymes or bioactive molecules. Rice milling by-products, such as rice bran, have limited commercial value and may pose environmental challenges. Filamentous fungi are recognized for their ability to grow on residues and for their capacity to produce large amounts of metabolites and enzymes of industrial interest. Here, we used filamentous fungi to produce enzyme cocktails from rice bran, which, due to its polysaccharide composition, serves as an ideal substrate for the growth of fungi producing cellulases and xylanases. To this end, sixteen fungal strains were isolated from rice bran and identified at the species level. The species belonged to the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Mucor. The Aspergillus species displayed the highest efficiency in cellulase and xylanase activities, especially A. niger var. phoenicis and A. amstelodami. A. terreus, A. tritici, and A. montevidensis stood out as xylanolytic isolates, while P. parvofructum exhibited good cellulase activity. A. niger var. phoenicis followed by A. terreus showed the highest specific enzymatic activities of α- and β-D-galactosidase, α-L-arabinofuranosidase, α- and β-D-glucosidase, and β-D-xylosidase. Additionally, proteomic analysis of A. terreus, A. niger var. phoenicis, and P. parvofructum exoproteomes revealed differences in enzyme production for rice bran degradation. A. niger var. phoenicis had the highest levels of xylanases and cellulases, while P. parvofructum excelled in proteases, starch-degrading enzymes, and antifungal proteins. Finally, two Penicillium isolates were notable as producers of up to three different antifungal proteins. Our results demonstrate that filamentous fungi can effectively valorize rice bran by producing enzyme cocktails of industrial interest, along with bioactive peptides, in a cost-efficient manner, aligning with the circular bio-economy framework. Full article
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