Fungal Biodiversity and Ecology

A topical collection in Journal of Fungi (ISSN 2309-608X). This collection belongs to the section "Fungal Evolution, Biodiversity and Systematics".

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Editor


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Collection Editor
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Interests: fungal diversity; molecular ecology; fungal taxonomy; microbiome
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Topical Collection Information

Dear Colleagues,

Public awareness of biodiversity has been mainly focused on animals and plants. Fungi, as one of the eukaryotic kingdoms, have been largely neglected. There are about 2.2 to 3.8 million fungal species on Earth, while only about 120,000 species have been described, no more than 8% of the total number. Recently, a number of studies based on high-throughput sequencing have shown that the diversity of fungi inhabiting Earth may even largely exceed our previous estimations. Considering the essential ecological roles of fungi in various ecosystems, it is extremely important to investigate fungal diversity and the roles fungi play in various ecosystems. This Topical Collection aims to bring together a collection of papers focusing on Fungal Biodiversity and Ecology, with areas including, but not limited to, fungal diversity assessments (traditional methods and metabarcoding), diversity conservation, fungal systematics and evolution, fungal interactions with environments and other organisms, and ecological roles of fungi in various ecosystems.

Prof. Dr. Lei Cai
Collection Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the collection website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fungal systematics
  • fungal diversity
  • fungal ecology
  • fungal interactions
  • metabarcoding

Published Papers (2 papers)

2024

15 pages, 7022 KiB  
Article
Diversity and Composition of Fungicolous Fungi Residing in Macrofungi from the Qinling Mountains
by Wenyan Huo, Langjun Cui, Pengdong Yan, Xuelian He, Liguang Zhang, Yu Liu, Lu Dai, Peng Qi, Suying Hu, Ting Qiao and Junzhi Li
J. Fungi 2024, 10(9), 601; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10090601 - 25 Aug 2024
Viewed by 808
Abstract
Sporocarps of macrofungi support other diverse fungal species that are termed fungicolous fungi. However, the external environmental factors that affect the diversity and composition of fungicolous fungal communities remains largely unknown. In this study, the diversities, composition, and trophic modes of fungicolous fungal [...] Read more.
Sporocarps of macrofungi support other diverse fungal species that are termed fungicolous fungi. However, the external environmental factors that affect the diversity and composition of fungicolous fungal communities remains largely unknown. In this study, the diversities, composition, and trophic modes of fungicolous fungal communities residing in host macrofungi from diverse habitats in the Qinling Mountains were analyzed. Additionally, the number of carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) encoded by saprophytic, pathogenic, and symbiotic fungi was also quantified and compared. The results revealed that the diversity and composition of fungicolous fungal communities varied with months of collection and the habitats of host fungi, and saprophytic fungi were more abundant on wood than on the ground. Meanwhile, it was also found that saprophytic fungi possessed higher abundances of cell-wall-degrading enzymes than pathogenic or symbiotic fungi. Based on the above findings, it was hypothesized that the greater abundance of saprophytic fungi on wood compared to the ground may be due to their possession of a more diverse array of enzymes capable of degrading wood cell walls, thereby allowing for more efficient nutrient acquisition from decaying wood. Full article
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15 pages, 2862 KiB  
Article
Three New Species of Penicillium from East and Northeast China
by He Song, Yi-Jing Ding, Wen-Ying Zhuang, Guang-Zhou Ding and Xin-Cun Wang
J. Fungi 2024, 10(5), 342; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10050342 - 8 May 2024
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Abstract
Penicillium species are ubiquitous in the environment and are of substantial importance, especially in industrial and medical aspects. During our investigation of the biodiversity of Penicillium, three new species were discovered in soil samples collected from East and Northeast China. They were [...] Read more.
Penicillium species are ubiquitous in the environment and are of substantial importance, especially in industrial and medical aspects. During our investigation of the biodiversity of Penicillium, three new species were discovered in soil samples collected from East and Northeast China. They were determined as new to science based on morphological comparisons and phylogenetic analyses, and were found to belong to the subgenus Penicillium section Robsamsonia and subgenus Aspergilloides sections Aspergilloides and Citrina. Descriptions and illustrations of these species are provided, and their geographic distributions are also discussed. Full article
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