Accounting for Cryptocurrency Transactions and Valuations in the Financial Market

A special issue of Journal of Risk and Financial Management (ISSN 1911-8074). This special issue belongs to the section "Financial Technology and Innovation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 815

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The Claude Littner Business School, University of West London, London W5 5RF, UK
Interests: financial reporting; financial market; cryptocurrency
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: corporate finance; capital and financial Markets; financial technology

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Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Sussex Business School, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RH, UK
Interests: AI-solutions; FinTech; banking digitalization; digital financial and accounting literary; financial inclusions; entrepreneurship; DeFi regulations environment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The growing integration of cryptocurrencies into corporate portfolios demands transparent and consistent disclosure practices in financial statements. This Special Issue explores the ways in which companies report cryptocurrency holdings and transactions, highlighting the necessity of clear, detailed disclosures to comply with regulatory standards and build stakeholder trust. Companies must accurately categorize cryptocurrencies, typically as intangible assets or inventory, and disclose their valuation methods, whether at cost or fair value. The financial statement notes should explain these valuations, including any impairment losses or gains due to market fluctuations. Furthermore, companies should detail the nature and extent of their cryptocurrency holdings, transaction volumes and associated risks, such as market volatility and regulatory uncertainties. Transparency requirements also encompass explaining the impact of cryptocurrency activities on the company’s financial position and performance, providing comprehensive insight for investors and regulators. This Special Issue underscores the need for standardized reporting frameworks to address the unique characteristics of cryptocurrencies, enhancing comparability and reliability in financial disclosures. By adhering to strict transparency requirements and providing thorough explanatory notes, companies can effectively communicate their cryptocurrency-related activities, improving financial statement clarity and supporting informed decision-making in an evolving digital asset landscape.

Prof. Dr. Javad Izadi
Dr. Apostolos Dasilas
Dr. Malgorzata Sulimierska
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • crypto asset reporting
  • financial reporting for cryptocurrencies
  • cryptocurrency accounting
  • market volatility and cryptocurrencies
  • digital asset valuation
  • cryptocurrency transactions
  • financial market valuation
  • cryptocurrency regulations
  • crypto valuation models
  • fair value measurement
  • digital currency
  • accounting standards for cryptocurrencies
  • crypto asset disclosure
  • cryptocurrency financial statements
  • taxation of cryptocurrencies
  • crypto asset classification
  • cryptocurrency auditing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 304 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Cryptocurrency Exposure on Corporate Tax Avoidance Among US Listed Companies
by Junnan Cui, Li Gao and Yufei Wang
J. Risk Financial Manag. 2024, 17(11), 488; https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17110488 - 30 Oct 2024
Viewed by 674
Abstract
This study examined the association between corporate cryptocurrency activities and tax avoidance outcomes, utilizing data from US public firms covering the period from 2015 to 2023. Financial data were sourced from Compustat, while details regarding cryptocurrency activities were manually extracted from 10-K and [...] Read more.
This study examined the association between corporate cryptocurrency activities and tax avoidance outcomes, utilizing data from US public firms covering the period from 2015 to 2023. Financial data were sourced from Compustat, while details regarding cryptocurrency activities were manually extracted from 10-K and 10-Q filings. Our analysis employed a fixed-effects regression model to examine the impact of these activities on cash effective tax rates (ETR). The findings indicate that firms engaged in cryptocurrency activities tend to have a lower ETR compared with those without such involvement. Notably, this effect was predominantly observed in companies directly engaged in cryptocurrency activities, such as accepting cryptocurrency as a payment method or actively trading cryptocurrency on an exchange platform. In contrast, firms involved in crypto mining or initial coin offerings did not exhibit a similar association. Our findings offer significant regulatory insights for governance bodies concerned with the implications of corporate cryptocurrency activities on tax strategies. Full article
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