Financial Accounting

A special issue of Journal of Risk and Financial Management (ISSN 1911-8074). This special issue belongs to the section "Business and Entrepreneurship".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 4815

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada
Interests: financial accounting; banking

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue focuses on the broad topic of “Financial Accounting” and includes novel research studies on the use of financial accounting and techniques for earnings management, banking, corporate finance, and the risk management of financial institutions.

Theoretical and empirical articles on the application of novel financial accounting techniques based on earnings management, corporate finance, banking, and risk management are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Justin Y. Jin
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Keywords

  • financial accounting
  • banking
  • risk management
  • corporate finance

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

23 pages, 588 KiB  
Article
Accounting Outsourcing in Tourism SMEs and Financial Risk Mitigation
by Ioulia Poulaki, Anna Kyriakaki and Eleni Mavragani
J. Risk Financial Manag. 2024, 17(12), 528; https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17120528 - 21 Nov 2024
Viewed by 339
Abstract
This paper aims to investigate the characteristics of outsourcing in accounting services for tourism SMEs as a choice to mitigate their financial risk. The research was carried out in summer 2022, during tourism recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, while the findings indicate [...] Read more.
This paper aims to investigate the characteristics of outsourcing in accounting services for tourism SMEs as a choice to mitigate their financial risk. The research was carried out in summer 2022, during tourism recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, while the findings indicate that the majority of tourism SMEs choose to outsource their accounting services in order to reduce operating costs; to save their funds by exploiting a partner’s information systems; to take advantage of a partner’s accounting knowledge; to achieve greater flexibility in their core activities; and to speed up the processing of the accounting tasks in order to deal with any arising problems and/or difficulties. Furthermore, it is evident that in a constantly changing and complex tax system and a changing economic landscape, accounting outsourcing provides tourism SMEs with advantages such as already established processes, expertise, technology, consulting support, and pathways for dealing with the various accounting issues that may arise. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Accounting)
19 pages, 951 KiB  
Article
Market Mavericks in Emerging Economies: Redefining Sales Velocity and Profit Surge in Today’s Dynamic Business Environment
by Enkeleda Lulaj, Blerta Dragusha and Donjeta Lulaj
J. Risk Financial Manag. 2024, 17(9), 395; https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17090395 - 4 Sep 2024
Viewed by 929
Abstract
This research aims to explore market mavericks by redefining sales velocity and profit surge in today’s dynamic business environment in emerging economies. The study focuses on the interplay between Sales Excellence (SE), Sales Capability (SC), Market Alignment (MA), Strategic Responsiveness (SR), and Dynamic [...] Read more.
This research aims to explore market mavericks by redefining sales velocity and profit surge in today’s dynamic business environment in emerging economies. The study focuses on the interplay between Sales Excellence (SE), Sales Capability (SC), Market Alignment (MA), Strategic Responsiveness (SR), and Dynamic Sales Management (DSM). Data from 180 companies (2021–2023), provided by financial leaders, were analyzed using SPSS (23.0) and AMOS (23.0) software. The analysis employed exploratory factor analysis (EFA), reliability analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The results highlight the critical role of these factors in shaping market mavericks and their significant impact on sales and profits in emerging economies. Specifically, SE enhances sales and profits when supported by effective strategies, SC drives organizational change by aligning service quality with SE, and MA drives sales velocity and profit surges through accurate forecasting. SR positively influences sales results by aligning sales with corporate strategy, while DSM is critical for motivating salespeople and shows strong links to SC and SR for successful adaptation in a dynamic business environment. The study reveals the interdependence of these factors and emphasizes the need for seamless integration and coordination to drive effective organizational change. These findings have significant implications for corporations seeking to improve their sales strategies and achieve sustainable growth in a rapidly evolving marketplace in emerging economies. This research explores market mavericks, redefines sales velocity and profit surge, and provides valuable insights into the critical factors shaping market mavericks and their impact on sales and profits. It offers guidance for organizations seeking sustainable growth. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Accounting)
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25 pages, 393 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Stock Price Crash Risk on Bank Dividend Payouts
by Justin Yiqiang Jin and Yi Liu
J. Risk Financial Manag. 2024, 17(5), 209; https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17050209 - 15 May 2024
Viewed by 1482
Abstract
In this study, we examine whether and how banks employ dividend payout policies in response to the risk of stock price crashes. Using a sample of U.S. banks, we find that banks increase their dividend payouts when faced with a higher risk of [...] Read more.
In this study, we examine whether and how banks employ dividend payout policies in response to the risk of stock price crashes. Using a sample of U.S. banks, we find that banks increase their dividend payouts when faced with a higher risk of stock price crashes. In addition, we find that well-capitalized banks tend to pay more dividends when the risk of a stock price crash is elevated. This aligns with the regulatory pressure theory that banks distribute dividends when they have sufficient capital that meets or exceeds the regulatory standards. This is also in line with the signaling theory that dividend payments reflect a bank’s confidence in its financial health. Furthermore, we find that financially opaque banks tend to make more dividend payments when they are at a higher risk of stock price crashes. This supports the agency cost theory, suggesting that dividends counterbalance the need to monitor bank managers in less transparent reporting environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Accounting)
12 pages, 326 KiB  
Article
An Alignment of Financial Signaling and Stock Return Synchronicity
by Tarek Eldomiaty, Islam Azzam, Karim Tarek Hamed Afifi and Mohamed Hashim Rashwan
J. Risk Financial Manag. 2024, 17(4), 162; https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17040162 - 16 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1387
Abstract
Financial signaling and stock return synchronicity may not be at crossroads. This paper optimizes the signaling effect of firms’ financial indicators on stock return synchronicity. The ultimate objective is to align firms’ financial signaling and stock return synchronicity, which implies a benefit of [...] Read more.
Financial signaling and stock return synchronicity may not be at crossroads. This paper optimizes the signaling effect of firms’ financial indicators on stock return synchronicity. The ultimate objective is to align firms’ financial signaling and stock return synchronicity, which implies a benefit of hedging against fluctuations in the stock market index. The data cover quarterly periods from June 1992 to March 2022 for the non-financial firms listed in the DJIA30 and NASDAQ100. This paper examines the observed return synchronicity as the dependent variable. The independent variables are classified into six groups namely, Solvency (or Liquidity) ratios, Assets Efficiency ratios, Expense Control ratios, Debt (or Leverage) ratios, Profitability ratios, and Dividend ratios. The analysis is conducted on two different groups. The first group examines the observed firms’ financials that affect observed stock return synchronicity. The second group examines optimal firms’ financials that help optimize stock return synchronicity. The final results show that (a) current stock return synchronicity is affected positively by cash ratio, and negatively by receivables and historical growth of earnings; (b) optimal stock return synchronicity can be elevated using significant financial indicators namely, Inventory/Current Assets, Net Working Capital/Total Assets, Net worth/Fixed Assets, and Sales Annual Growth; (c) agency conflicts between managers and shareholders can be mitigated by the aforementioned financial indicators, which do not include debt financing being the common source of agency conflicts; and (d) dividends are still insignificant to stock return synchronization. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Accounting)
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