Corporate Governance and Earnings Management

A special issue of Journal of Risk and Financial Management (ISSN 1911-8074). This special issue belongs to the section "Financial Technology and Innovation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 2405

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Costello College of Business, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA
Interests: financial accounting; capital markets; disclosures; corporate governance; technology applied to accounting; strategic management; auditing; taxation; insider trading; ESG

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Corporate governance and earnings management are pivotal areas of research in accounting, finance and management areas and also sub-disciplines that significantly impact the transparency, accountability, and overall integrity of financial reporting. This Special Issue aims to delve into the intricate relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and earnings management practices, providing a comprehensive overview of how governance structures influence financial reporting quality.

Earnings management, the deliberate manipulation of financial statements to achieve certain financial outcomes, poses a significant challenge to the credibility of financial information. It can distort the true economic performance of companies, leading to misinformed decisions by investors, regulators, and other stakeholders. Effective corporate governance mechanisms are essential in mitigating such practices and ensuring the reliability of financial reports.

This Special Issue invites scholars to explore various dimensions of corporate governance, including board structure, audit quality, executive compensation, ownership structure, and regulatory frameworks, and their impact on earnings management. Contributions that offer new theoretical insights, empirical evidence, and methodological advancements in understanding the governance-earnings management nexus are particularly welcome.

We seek to provide a platform for rigorous academic discourse that addresses critical questions such as but not limited: How do different corporate governance practices influence the prevalence of earnings management? What role do external auditors play in detecting and deterring earnings manipulation? How do regulatory changes and enforcement actions impact corporate governance and earnings management behaviors? By addressing these and related questions, this Special Issue aims to advance our knowledge and offer practical implications for enhancing the effectiveness of corporate governance in curbing earnings management.

We invite submissions that align with these keywords and contribute to a deeper understanding of how robust corporate governance can prevent earnings management and promote financial integrity.

Dr. Sebahattin Demirkan
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • corporate governance
  • earnings managemen
  • financial reporting quality
  • board structure
  • audit quality
  • executive compensation
  • ownership structure
  • regulatory frameworks
  • financial transparency
  • stakeholder accountability
  • strategic management
  • artificial intelligence
  • taxation
  • insider trading
  • ESG
  • regulators (PCAOB, SEC and such)
  • political environment
  • international accounting
  • US GAAP, IFRS and Local GAAP

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

24 pages, 672 KiB  
Article
The Big Three Passive Investors and the Cost of Equity Capital
by Sebahattin Demirkan and Ted M. Fikret Polat
J. Risk Financial Manag. 2025, 18(2), 71; https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18020071 (registering DOI) - 1 Feb 2025
Viewed by 232
Abstract
This study investigates the role of the Big Three passive investors (BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street) in influencing firms’ cost of equity. By examining the unique ownership structure these investors bring, the research sheds light on a pivotal yet underexplored aspect of institutional [...] Read more.
This study investigates the role of the Big Three passive investors (BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street) in influencing firms’ cost of equity. By examining the unique ownership structure these investors bring, the research sheds light on a pivotal yet underexplored aspect of institutional ownership and its implications for corporate financing. Using a comprehensive dataset spanning from 1997 to 2016, this study demonstrates that increased ownership by the Big Three is associated with improved disclosure practices and reduced information asymmetry, leading to a lower cost of equity. However, the study also uncovers a nuanced trade-off, as concentrated ownership may introduce liquidity risks in certain contexts. These findings bridge a critical gap in the literature by reconciling divergent perspectives on the role of passive investors and provide actionable insights for institutional investors, regulators, and corporate managers seeking to understand the broader implications of passive ownership on firm valuation and financing strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corporate Governance and Earnings Management)
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9 pages, 201 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Selected Financial Ratios on Economic Value Added: Evidence from Croatia
by Robert Zenzerović and Manuel Benazić
J. Risk Financial Manag. 2024, 17(8), 338; https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17080338 - 5 Aug 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1769
Abstract
Traditional financial performance measures should be extended to provide additional information to stakeholders. One such extension is the economic value added (EVA). It shows residual profit above the cost of financing, both creditors and equity financing. This paper elaborates on the impact of [...] Read more.
Traditional financial performance measures should be extended to provide additional information to stakeholders. One such extension is the economic value added (EVA). It shows residual profit above the cost of financing, both creditors and equity financing. This paper elaborates on the impact of selected financial ratios on EVA to total assets and EVA to capital employed using the 20-year aggregated data of non-financial business entities operating in Croatia. It answers the research question of which of the selected financial ratios impacts the above-mentioned EVA-based ratios. Applying dynamic panel data modeling using the generalized method of moments technique resulted in the derivation of two models. The human capital efficiency ratio was statistically significant in both models, positively affecting EVA/total assets and EVA/capital employed. In contrast, the debt ratio and net profit margin were significant only in the second model, where EVA/capital employed was a dependent variable. The research results indicate that the debt ratio affects EVA/capital employed negatively while the net profit margin has a positive effect, confirming the existing research. Total liabilities/earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and total asset turnover were not found to be significant in either of the two models. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corporate Governance and Earnings Management)
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