Computational Methods and Application in Machine Learning, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 2990

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
Interests: data mining; machine learning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
Interests: cross modal data retrieval; data analysis; representation and mining
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Machine learning is an interdisciplinary subject involving probability theory, statistics, approximation theory, convex analysis, optimalization, algorithm complexity theory, etc. It focuses on how computers simulate or realize human learning behaviors, so as to obtain new knowledge or skills. It is the core of artificial intelligence. In essence, the aim of machine learning is to enable computers to simulate human learning behaviors, automatically acquire knowledge and skills through learning, continuously improve performance, and realize artificial intelligence.

The main focus of this Special Issue is the progress of machine learning methods and applications, as well as emerging intelligent applications and models in topics of interest, including, but not limited to, information retrieval, expert systems, automatic reasoning, natural language understanding, pattern recognition, computer vision, intelligent robot, and deep learning.

The goal of this Special Issue is to establish a community of authors and readers to discuss the latest research, propose new ideas and research directions, and associate them with practical applications. In terms of application, we welcome papers including, but not limited to, the following topics: new machine learning models for vision, natural language, bioinformatics, intelligent robots, and expert systems. We will consider any theoretically solid contributions to the fields related to machine learning.

Prof. Dr. Huawen Liu
Dr. Chengyuan Zhang
Dr. Chunwei Tian
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • artificial intelligence
  • big data and analysis
  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • natural language understanding
  • pattern recognition
  • computer vision
  • information retrieval
  • data mining
  • bioinformatics and biomedical applications
  • reinforcement learning
  • multimedia analysis and retrievalmultimodal representation learning
  • feature selection
  • clustering

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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25 pages, 5540 KiB  
Article
IMITASD: Imitation Assessment Model for Children with Autism Based on Human Pose Estimation
by Hany Said, Khaled Mahar, Shaymaa E. Sorour, Ahmed Elsheshai, Ramy Shaaban, Mohamed Hesham, Mustafa Khadr, Youssef A. Mehanna, Ammar Basha and Fahima A. Maghraby
Mathematics 2024, 12(21), 3438; https://doi.org/10.3390/math12213438 - 3 Nov 2024
Viewed by 625
Abstract
Autism is a challenging brain disorder affecting children at global and national scales. Applied behavior analysis is commonly conducted as an efficient medical therapy for children. This paper focused on one paradigm of applied behavior analysis, imitation, where children mimic certain lessons to [...] Read more.
Autism is a challenging brain disorder affecting children at global and national scales. Applied behavior analysis is commonly conducted as an efficient medical therapy for children. This paper focused on one paradigm of applied behavior analysis, imitation, where children mimic certain lessons to enhance children’s social behavior and play skills. This paper introduces IMITASD, a practical monitoring assessment model designed to evaluate autistic children’s behaviors efficiently. The proposed model provides an efficient solution for clinics and homes equipped with mid-specification computers attached to webcams. IMITASD automates the scoring of autistic children’s videos while they imitate a series of lessons. The model integrates two core modules: attention estimation and imitation assessment. The attention module monitors the child’s position by tracking the child’s face and determining the head pose. The imitation module extracts a set of crucial key points from both the child’s head and arms to measure the similarity with a reference imitation lesson using dynamic time warping. The model was validated using a refined dataset of 268 videos collected from 11 Egyptian autistic children during conducting six imitation lessons. The analysis demonstrated that IMITASD provides fast scoring, takes less than three seconds, and shows a robust measure as it has a high correlation with scores given by medical therapists, about 0.9, highlighting its effectiveness for children’s training applications. Full article
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46 pages, 27418 KiB  
Article
Enhanced Parameter Estimation of DENsity CLUstEring (DENCLUE) Using Differential Evolution
by Omer Ajmal, Shahzad Mumtaz, Humaira Arshad, Abdullah Soomro, Tariq Hussain, Razaz Waheeb Attar and Ahmed Alhomoud
Mathematics 2024, 12(17), 2790; https://doi.org/10.3390/math12172790 - 9 Sep 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 722
Abstract
The task of finding natural groupings within a dataset exploiting proximity of samples is known as clustering, an unsupervised learning approach. Density-based clustering algorithms, which identify arbitrarily shaped clusters using spatial dimensions and neighbourhood aspects, are sensitive to the selection of parameters. For [...] Read more.
The task of finding natural groupings within a dataset exploiting proximity of samples is known as clustering, an unsupervised learning approach. Density-based clustering algorithms, which identify arbitrarily shaped clusters using spatial dimensions and neighbourhood aspects, are sensitive to the selection of parameters. For instance, DENsity CLUstEring (DENCLUE)—a density-based clustering algorithm—requires a trial-and-error approach to find suitable parameters for optimal clusters. Earlier attempts to automate the parameter estimation of DENCLUE have been highly dependent either on the choice of prior data distribution (which could vary across datasets) or by fixing one parameter (which might not be optimal) and learning other parameters. This article addresses this challenge by learning the parameters of DENCLUE through the differential evolution optimisation technique without prior data distribution assumptions. Experimental evaluation of the proposed approach demonstrated consistent performance across datasets (synthetic and real datasets) containing clusters of arbitrary shapes. The clustering performance was evaluated using clustering validation metrics (e.g., Silhouette Score, Davies–Bouldin Index and Adjusted Rand Index) as well as qualitative visual analysis when compared with other density-based clustering algorithms, such as DPC, which is based on weighted local density sequences and nearest neighbour assignments (DPCSA) and Variable KDE-based DENCLUE (VDENCLUE). Full article
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Review

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37 pages, 4940 KiB  
Review
Graph Convolutional Network for Image Restoration: A Survey
by Tongtong Cheng, Tingting Bi, Wen Ji and Chunwei Tian
Mathematics 2024, 12(13), 2020; https://doi.org/10.3390/math12132020 - 28 Jun 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1204
Abstract
Image restoration technology is a crucial field in image processing and is extensively utilized across various domains. Recently, with advancements in graph convolutional network (GCN) technology, methods based on GCNs have increasingly been applied to image restoration, yielding impressive results. Despite these advancements, [...] Read more.
Image restoration technology is a crucial field in image processing and is extensively utilized across various domains. Recently, with advancements in graph convolutional network (GCN) technology, methods based on GCNs have increasingly been applied to image restoration, yielding impressive results. Despite these advancements, there is a gap in comprehensive research that consolidates various image denoising techniques. In this paper, we conduct a comparative study of image restoration techniques using GCNs. We begin by categorizing GCN methods into three primary application areas: image denoising, image super-resolution, and image deblurring. We then delve into the motivations and principles underlying various deep learning approaches. Subsequently, we provide both quantitative and qualitative comparisons of state-of-the-art methods using public denoising datasets. Finally, we discuss potential challenges and future directions, aiming to pave the way for further advancements in this domain. Our key findings include the identification of superior performance of GCN-based methods in capturing long-range dependencies and improving image quality across different restoration tasks, highlighting their potential for future research and applications. Full article
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