Application of Membrane Materials in Bioseparation and Downstream Processing

A special issue of Membranes (ISSN 2077-0375).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 December 2024 | Viewed by 3702

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Downstream Processing Group, Bioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore 138668, Singapore
Interests: purification process and analytics development for biologics, vaccines, cell and gene therapy, and nucleic acid therapy; continuous and intensified downstream processing; process scaling up and technical transfer to GMP facility

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Guest Editor
Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia
Interests: nanostructured membranes; porous materials; membrane characterization
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In this Special Issue, authors are invited to submit original articles and reviews on the application of membrane materials in bioseparation and downstream processes. The contributions may concern (i) the development of new membrane materials with applications in bioseparation and downstream processes; (ii) the characterization of existing or new membrane materials with applications in bioseparation and downstream processes; (iii) the development of membrane materials for bioseparation and downstream processes; (iv) process optimization and scaling up to ulitize membrane materials for bioseparation and downstream processes; (v) the mechanisitic study of ulitizing membrane materials for bioseparation and downstream processes; (vi) the modelling of ulitizing membrane materials for bioseparation and downstream processes; (vii) the application of membrane materials to bioanalytics.

Dr. Wei Zhang
Prof. Dr. Lingxue Kong
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • membrane material
  • membrane chromatography
  • membrane filtration
  • bioseparation
  • downstream processing
  • charactarization
  • process development
  • process optimization
  • scale up
  • mechnisitic study
  • process modelling

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 1758 KiB  
Communication
A Novel Method for Separating Full and Empty Adeno-Associated Viral Capsids Using Ultrafiltration
by Deepraj Sarmah and Scott M. Husson
Membranes 2024, 14(9), 194; https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes14090194 - 12 Sep 2024
Viewed by 1974
Abstract
Adeno-associated viral vectors (AAVs) are the predominant viral vectors used for gene therapy applications. A significant challenge in obtaining effective doses is removing non-therapeutic empty viral capsids lacking DNA cargo. Current methods for separating full (gene-containing) and empty capsids are challenging to scale, [...] Read more.
Adeno-associated viral vectors (AAVs) are the predominant viral vectors used for gene therapy applications. A significant challenge in obtaining effective doses is removing non-therapeutic empty viral capsids lacking DNA cargo. Current methods for separating full (gene-containing) and empty capsids are challenging to scale, produce low product yields, are slow, and are difficult to operationalize for continuous biomanufacturing. This communication demonstrates the feasibility of separating full and empty capsids by ultrafiltration. Separation performance was quantified by measuring the sieving coefficients for full and empty capsids using ELISA, qPCR, and an infectivity assay based on the live cell imaging of green fluorescent protein expression. We demonstrated that polycarbonate track-etched membranes with a pore size of 30 nm selectively permeated empty capsids to full capsids, with a high recovery yield (89%) for full capsids. The average sieving coefficients of full and empty capsids obtained through ELISA/qPCR were calculated as 0.25 and 0.49, indicating that empty capsids were about twice as permeable as full capsids. Establishing ultrafiltration as a viable unit operation for separating full and empty AAV capsids has implications for developing the scale-free continuous purification of AAVs. Full article
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14 pages, 2188 KiB  
Article
Comparative Analysis of the Impact of Protein on Virus Retention for Different Virus Removal Filters
by Mohammad A. Afzal, Joshua Peles and Andrew L. Zydney
Membranes 2024, 14(7), 158; https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes14070158 - 17 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1217
Abstract
The performance of virus filters is often determined by the extent of protein fouling, which can affect both filtrate flux and virus retention. However, the mechanisms governing changes in virus retention in the presence of proteins are still not well understood. The objective [...] Read more.
The performance of virus filters is often determined by the extent of protein fouling, which can affect both filtrate flux and virus retention. However, the mechanisms governing changes in virus retention in the presence of proteins are still not well understood. The objective of this work was to examine the effect of proteins on virus retention by both asymmetric (Viresolve® NFP and Viresolve® Pro) and relatively homogeneous (Ultipor® DV20 and PegasusTM SV4) virus filtration membranes. Experiments were performed with bacteriophage ϕX174 as a model parvovirus and human serum immunoglobulin G (hIgG) as a model protein. The virus retention in 1 g/L hIgG solutions was consistently less than that in a protein-free buffer solution by between 1 to 3 logs for the different virus filters. The virus retention profiles for the two homogeneous membranes were very similar, with the virus retention being highly correlated with the extent of flux decline. Membranes prefouled with hIgG and then challenged with phages also showed much lower virus retention, demonstrating the importance of membrane fouling; the one exception was the Viresolve® Pro membrane, which showed a similar virus retention for the prefouled and pristine membranes. Experiments in which the protein was filtered after the virus challenge demonstrated that hIgG can displace previously captured viruses from within a filter. The magnitude of these effects significantly varied for the different virus filters, likely due to differences in membrane morphology, pore size distribution, and chemistry, providing important insights into the development/application of virus filtration in bioprocessing. Full article
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