Mixed Matrix Membranes for Molecular Separations

A special issue of Membranes (ISSN 2077-0375). This special issue belongs to the section "Membrane Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2022) | Viewed by 7213

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore 54792, Pakistan
Interests: polymeric membranes; mixed matrix membranes; gas separation; vapor separation

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Guest Editor
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
Interests: membranes for gas and vapor separation; mixed matrix membranes; membranes for RO and NF; additive manufacturing of membranes

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapid growth of membrane technology after the 1960s was stimulated by the availability of many new types of polymer membrane and a better understanding of the economics of membrane processes for molecular separation. However, this progress almost came to a standstill in the 90s when developing new, more selective membranes with high permeances became difficult. The existence of upper limits in the membrane field explains the failure of most attempts made in recent years to synthesize highly selective and permeable membranes. One approach that has exhibited the potential to overcome the permeability/selectivity tradeoff is the development of mixed matrix membranes, and since its discovery much work has been done in this field. Mixed matrix membranes have been utilized in almost every area of the membrane field, including gas separation, water and wastewater treatment, organic solvent nanofiltration, hemodialysis, and vapor separation. Although mixed matrix membranes have been successfully tested and demonstrated to overcome the tradeoff at the lab scale, there are still issues such as filler agglomeration, filler–polymer compatibility, etc., that need to be addressed before the full potential of mixed matrix membranes is realized.

This Special Issue, entitled Mixed Matrix Membranes for Molecular Separations, is motivated by the gap between a growing interest in developing mixed matrix membranes and the industrial upscaling of the technology. This Special Issue aims to cover significant issues, including organic–inorganic compatibility, membrane types (flat sheet, hollow fiber), and types of additives (metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), zeolites, ion-exchange materials, porous polymers, etc.). Overall, this Special Issue is orientated to cover all the above topics directed towards the advancement of mixed matrix membranes and novel materials in membrane technology and will include both original research and reviews in these subject areas.

Dr. Faheem Hassan Akhtar
Dr. Mayur Ostwal
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • mixed matrix membranes
  • membrane fabrication
  • characterization techniques
  • hollow fiber membrane
  • flat sheet membrane
  • interfacial polymerization
  • filler dispersion
  • gas separation
  • organic solvent nanofiltration
  • water treatment
  • energy storage

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

15 pages, 508 KiB  
Review
Dialysis Membranes for Acute Kidney Injury
by Yanuardi Raharjo, Muhammad Nidzhom Zainol Abidin, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, Mochamad Zakki Fahmi, Saiful, Muthia Elma, Djoko Santoso, Hamizah Haula’ and Ahlan Riwahyu Habibi
Membranes 2022, 12(3), 325; https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12030325 - 15 Mar 2022
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 6590
Abstract
Mortality and morbidity rates among critically ill septic patients having acute kidney injury (AKI) are very high, considering the total number of deaths after their admission. Inappropriate selection of the type of continuous renal replacement therapy and inadequate therapy become the immediate causes [...] Read more.
Mortality and morbidity rates among critically ill septic patients having acute kidney injury (AKI) are very high, considering the total number of deaths after their admission. Inappropriate selection of the type of continuous renal replacement therapy and inadequate therapy become the immediate causes of these issues. Dialysis is a commonly used treatment intended to prolong the life of AKI patients. Dialysis membranes, which are the core of dialysis treatment, must be properly selected to ensure fair treatment to the patients. The accumulation of certain types of molecules must be dealt with using the right membrane. Whether it is low-flux, high-flux, or adsorptive type, the dialysis membrane should be chosen depending on the condition of the patients. The selection of dialysis membranes should also be based on their effect on the treatment outcomes and well-being. All these options are needed to serve the patients of different clinical settings. The use of dialysis membranes is not restricted to conventional haemodialysis, but rather they can be employed in haemoperfusion, haemofiltration, haemodiafiltration, or a combination of any two of them. This review focuses in-depth on different types of dialysis membranes, their characteristics, and approaches in addressing the issues encountered in patients having AKI with sepsis and/or multiorgan failure in intensive care units. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mixed Matrix Membranes for Molecular Separations)
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