Study of Hydrogen-Induced Cracking in Metals and Alloys

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Metal Failure Analysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2023) | Viewed by 3225

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Interests: stress corrosion cracking; fracture; hydrogen embrittlement; nanoindentation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Corrosion and Protection Center of the Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
Interests: corrosion; wear; abrasion: hydrogen embrittlement; stress corrosion; material genetic engineering
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Hydrogen-induced cracking, also called hydrogen embrittlement, is a term that refers to a compromise in the tensile strength of metals or alloys due to an infiltration of hydrogen. In short, hydrogen molecules/atoms occupying the metal react in a way that renders the material brittle and prone to cracking. Obviously, hydrogen embrittlement presents significant problems in terms of being able to rely on the structural integrity of bridges, skyscrapers, airplanes, ships, etc. In fact, this natural phenomenon leads to a condition known as catastrophic fracture failure and is the direct cause of many mechanical disasters that have taken place on land, as well as in the air and sea. As in recent years, the strength of structural materials increases dramatically. Hydrogen embrittlement attracts more and more attention. Hydrogen embrittlement has been considered to limit the safe use of high-strength steels. There are several concepts to explain how hydrogen leads to the failure of steels and alloys. However, the loss of ductility due to hydrogen remains a serious problem for the design and fabrication of high-strength steels. For some steels, their well-balanced strength and ductility are achieved by a transformation-induced plasticity effect (TRIP). Hydrogen can move due to the transformation process, resulting in localized hydrogen-rich areas. If there are “traps”, hydrogen losses its mobility. As a result, crack initiation due to hydrogen can be inhibited.

The aim of this Special Issue is to understand the latest development of hydrogen embrittlement. Recently, there have been some advanced techniques to observe the interaction between hydrogen and metal microstructures in a more detailed manner. This Special Issue will focus on the study of hydrogen embrittlement via advanced techniques, machine learning methods, etc. for advanced alloys and high-strength steels.

Prof. Dr. Lijie Qiao
Prof. Dr. Yu Yan
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • stress corrosion cracking
  • fracture
  • hydrogen embrittlement
  • nanoindentation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 2419 KiB  
Article
Evaluation of Fracture Properties of Two Metallic Materials under Hydrogen Gas Conditions by Using XFEM
by Dong-Hyun Kim, Min Jeong Park, Yoon-Suk Chang and Un Bong Baek
Metals 2022, 12(11), 1813; https://doi.org/10.3390/met12111813 - 26 Oct 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1700
Abstract
Interest in hydrogen energy is increasing due to its eco-friendliness and ease of use. Research is being conducted to produce and use hydrogen in various fields such as hydrogen vehicles and nuclear power plants. However, considering the purity requirements and the need for [...] Read more.
Interest in hydrogen energy is increasing due to its eco-friendliness and ease of use. Research is being conducted to produce and use hydrogen in various fields such as hydrogen vehicles and nuclear power plants. However, considering the purity requirements and the need for containment, experiments with hydrogen have several constraints, such as accounting for the charging and purging time. In this study, the effects of hydrogen gas on the fracture properties of T6 heat-treated 6061 aluminum alloy (Al6061-T6) and Chromium-molybdenum steel (SA372) were investigated using the extended finite element method (XFEM). First, numerical analyses for smooth and notched slow strain rate tensile test specimens under air and hydrogen gas conditions were conducted using a multi-island genetic algorithm and XFEM to derive true stress–strain data and damage parameters of the two materials based on experimental results. Second, the fracture resistance curves of ½T-compact tension (CT) specimens made of SA372 steel were determined by crack growth analyses using the calibrated parameters. The estimated JQ values were compared with those from experiments to validate the method, of which differences were less than 20%. Finally, the fracture properties of Al6061-T6 alloy were predicted using the same method with ½T-CT specimens. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Study of Hydrogen-Induced Cracking in Metals and Alloys)
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