Fermented Treasures: Exploring Tradition and Innovation in Traditional Foods

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2025 | Viewed by 1214

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Guest Editor
Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health (CIISA), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, Av. da Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: microbiology; food safety; foodborne pathogens; pathogenesis; antibiotic resistance
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Traditional fermented foods exhibit remarkable diversity in flavors, textures, and nutritional properties, reflecting the unique ingredients, techniques, and indigenous microorganisms associated with a range of culinary traditions. Microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts, and molds play critical roles in the fermentation process, transforming raw ingredients into flavorful, nutritious, and shelf-stable foods. These microbes contribute to the breakdown of complex carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, releasing metabolites such as organic acids, vitamins, and bioactive compounds that enhance both the sensory and health-promoting attributes of fermented foods. This Special Issue explores the rich tapestry of traditional fermented foods through a microbiological lens, highlighting the pivotal role of microorganisms in shaping the fermentation process and the final characteristics of these foods.

This Special Issue invites the submission of original research articles, reviews, and perspectives that span various microbiological aspects of traditional fermented foods, including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Microbial Ecology and Fermentation Dynamics: Investigations into the microbial diversity, population dynamics, and metabolic activities occurring during the fermentation process in traditional food production.
  • Microbial Diversity and Functional Genomics: Utilization of advanced molecular techniques and omics approaches to characterize microbial communities, identify key functional genes, and decipher metabolic pathways relevant to the fermentation of traditional foods.
  • Technological Aspects: Studies of traditional fermentation techniques, microbial methods, and their implications for food safety.
  • Nutritional and Health Benefits: Studies evaluating the contribution of microbial metabolites, probiotics, and bioactive compounds derived from fermentation to the nutritional composition, flavor profile, and potential health effects of traditional fermented foods.

Dr. Teresa Semedo-Lemsaddek
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • traditional products
  • fermentation
  • authocthonous microbiota
  • microbiology
  • microbial diversity
  • food preservation
  • probiotics
  • metabolic activities
  • nutritional composition
  • health benefits

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 1817 KiB  
Article
Genotypic Stability of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Industrial Rye Bread Sourdoughs Assessed by ITS-PCR Analysis
by Liis Lutter, Aljona Kuzina and Helena Andreson
Microorganisms 2024, 12(9), 1872; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091872 - 11 Sep 2024
Viewed by 890
Abstract
Sourdough bread production relies on metabolically active starters refreshed daily with flour and water. The stability of sourdough microbial strains is crucial for consistent bread quality. However, many bakeries lack information on the persistence of starter cultures in ongoing sourdough production. Consequently, there [...] Read more.
Sourdough bread production relies on metabolically active starters refreshed daily with flour and water. The stability of sourdough microbial strains is crucial for consistent bread quality. However, many bakeries lack information on the persistence of starter cultures in ongoing sourdough production. Consequently, there is growing interest in identifying microbial strains from regularly used sourdoughs that possess good functional properties and resist changes in the complex growth environment. This study aimed to evaluate the composition and stability of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in industrial wheat (WS) and rye (RS) sourdoughs propagated over a long period. LAB isolates (n = 66) from both sourdoughs, sampled over four seasons, were identified using phenotypic methods and genotyped via ITS-PCR and ITS-PCR/TaqI restriction analysis. Eight LAB species were detected, with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum being the most dominant and stable. Nineteen distinct LAB genotypes were observed, highlighting significant diversity. The presence of identical LAB genotypes in both sourdoughs suggests microbial transfer through the environment and bakery workers. LAB in RS were found to be more stable than those in WS. These findings underscore the importance of monitoring microbial stability and diversity in industrial sourdough production to maintain consistent bread quality. Full article
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