Recent Advances in Clay-Based Nanocomposites: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X). This special issue belongs to the section "Clays and Engineered Mineral Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 2675

Special Issue Editor


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Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 36, 90123 Palermo, Italy
Interests: clay; adsorption; wastewater treatments; drug delivery systems; isotherms
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nanoclay technology is an emerging field of applied sciences that encompasses the design, synthesis, and characterization of nanoscale clay-based composites and their applications.

In recent years, with the advancements in characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, spectroscopy, and other related instrumental analytic procedures, the field has witnessed significant improvements toward understanding the structure and chemistry of such nanomaterials.

In the light of these considerations, I would like to invite authors to contribute original research articles, as well as review articles, focused on the preparation and characterization of clays, clay minerals, and related materials and their application in different fields ranging from environmental to biomedical, pharmaceutical, conservation of cultural heritage, catalysis, etc. Papers dealing with future innovative perspectives are strongly supported.

Aspects covered include adsorption and interfacial processes, colloid stability, surface chemistry, reactivity, synthesis protocols, characterization of the nanocomposites, mechanical, thermal, electrical properties, micro and nanophase materials, etc.

Prof. Dr. Luciana Sciascia
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • clay
  • organoclay
  • nanocomposites
  • interfacial phenomena
  • adsorption
  • isotherms

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2835 KiB  
Article
The Effect of the Addition of Eggshell Residues in Mass Formulation for Ceramic Coating
by Flávio Pessoa Avelino, Roberto Arruda Lima Soares, Ramón Raudel Peña-Garcia and Anderson O. Lobo
Minerals 2023, 13(9), 1123; https://doi.org/10.3390/min13091123 - 25 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2301
Abstract
In this study, we developed formulations of a ceramic coating from clay, kaolin, quartz, talc and feldspar as a standard formulation with the addition of eggshell residue to improve the mechanical characteristics of the product. The addition of eggshell residue is justified as [...] Read more.
In this study, we developed formulations of a ceramic coating from clay, kaolin, quartz, talc and feldspar as a standard formulation with the addition of eggshell residue to improve the mechanical characteristics of the product. The addition of eggshell residue is justified as it will contribute to filling the formulation’s interstices. It would also help decrease the sintering temperature due to the high presence of calcium oxide in its composition. Samples with the ceramic coating (45% by weight of feldspar; 30% by weight of clay; 15% by weight of kaolin; 7% by weight of quartz; 3% by weight of talc; and additions of 5%, 10% and 20% by weight of eggshell residue) were pressed uniaxially at 70 MPa for 30 s; dried at 110 °C for 24 h; and sintered at 1000 °C, 1100 °C and 1200 °C. The main mineralogical phases (microcline, mullite, quartz and anorthite) of the sintered samples were identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD). After evaluating the physical-mechanical properties (water absorption, linear shrinkage, apparent porosity and resistance to flexion), it was observed that the incorporation of eggshell residue (5%, 10% and 20%) resulted in a significant loss of the desired physical and mechanical properties. A loss of over 50% of mechanical strength was obtained. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Clay-Based Nanocomposites: 2nd Edition)
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