Clay Minerals in Fine Arts

A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X). This special issue belongs to the section "Crystallography and Physical Chemistry of Minerals & Nanominerals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2021) | Viewed by 3047

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Academic Materials Research Laboratory of Painted Artworks (ALMA Laboratory), 1001 Husinec-Řež, 250 68 Řež, Czech Republic
Interests: conservation and cultural heritage science; mineralogy, geochemistry and microanalysis of pigments; clay minerals and clay-based pigments; provenance analysis of fine arts; non-invasive analytical methods in cultural heritage research

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Guest Editor
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Academic Materials Research Laboratory of Painted Artworks (ALMA Laboratory), 1001 Husinec-Řež, 250 68 Řež, Czech Republic
Interests: solid state chemistry; crystallography; conservation and cultural heritage science; powder X-ray diffraction and microdiffraction applied to paint layer analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The history of the use of clay minerals in fine arts in all its fields - painting, sculpture, and architecture – is very rich. Since very early times, clay has been a construction material, with earthy pigments that were among the first to appear on rock paintings. Perhaps because of their commonality and easy availability, they often stood out as items of interest. Our attention has always been drawn to expensive and rare mineral pigments, because we tend to admire uniqueness, rarity and intense visual effects. In the cathedrals, we notice precious gold on paintings and sculptures, and perhaps we have no idea that it would have fallen away if it had not been fixed to the sticky surface of red clay support. The main aim of this Special Issue is to interconnect various areas of clay minerals’ application (sculptures, tiles, mosaics, plasters, paintings, etc.) and show them as irreplaceable materials in fine arts. We plan to include the following areas:

  1. Casting and modelling of clays, clay (terracotta) sculpture
  2. Firing clays, architectural tiles and ceramic mosaics, clay plasters
  3. Clay-based preparation layers for painting and gilding techniques
  4. Clay minerals as pigments throughout the history of painting
  5. Clay minerals as carriers and fillers
  6. Methods of investigation of clay minerals in artworks

Dr. David Hradil
Dr. Petr Bezdička
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • clay minerals
  • fine arts
  • painting
  • mineral pigments
  • clay sculpture
  • tiles

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 4853 KiB  
Article
Etruscan Fine Ware Pottery: Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy as a Tool for the Investigation of Clay Firing Temperature and Atmosphere
by Silvia Bruni
Minerals 2022, 12(4), 412; https://doi.org/10.3390/min12040412 - 27 Mar 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2485
Abstract
Fine ware pottery from the Etruscan town of Tarquinia, whose necropolis in inscribed in the list of UNESCO sites, was studied by means of near-infrared (NIR) diffuse reflection spectroscopy. The aim was to investigate the correlation between the firing conditions of the illitic-calcareous [...] Read more.
Fine ware pottery from the Etruscan town of Tarquinia, whose necropolis in inscribed in the list of UNESCO sites, was studied by means of near-infrared (NIR) diffuse reflection spectroscopy. The aim was to investigate the correlation between the firing conditions of the illitic-calcareous local clay, in terms of temperature and atmosphere, and the physical properties of the ceramic paste, usually exploited by the archaeologists for a classification of pottery sherds. For comparison, analytical data related to the mineralogical composition of the samples were obtained by X-ray diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Spectroscopic data were elaborated by methods of multivariate analysis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clay Minerals in Fine Arts)
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