Updates on Zoonotic Parasites

A special issue of Pathogens (ISSN 2076-0817). This special issue belongs to the section "Parasitic Pathogens".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 731

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Microbiology and Parasitology Department, Biomedical Institute, Federal Fluminense University, Professor Hernani de Mello Street, 101, São Domingos, Niterói 24210-130, RJ, Brazil
Interests: zoonoses; One Health; animal health; parasitology

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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Protozoology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Pavilhão Carlos Chagas, 208 Room, Brasil Avenue, 4365 Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil
Interests: zoonoses; One Health; animal health; human health; parasitology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As Guest Editors of the journal Pathogens, I am honored to invite you to submit an article to this Special Issue. Your submission will be given the highest priority for processing and peer review.

The aim of this Special Issue is to present articles on the zoonotic agents that can be transmitted between humans and other animal species, including domestic companion animals, livestock and wildlife. Topics of interest include parasites such as helminths, protozoa, and zoonotic arthropods, which are relevant to human and animal health. This Special Issue also aims to provide readers with an overview of the zoonotic agents that can affect the health and well-being of humans and animals.

Dr. Alynne da Silva Barbosa
Dr. Maria Regina Reis Amendoeira
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Pathogens is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • zoonosis
  • helminths
  • protozoa
  • arthropods
  • One Health

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 1869 KiB  
Article
Diversity of the Amoebozoa and Ciliophora Groups in Non-Human Primates Kept Ex Situ and in Their Handlers in Different Institutions in Brazil
by Laís Dib, Breno da Silva, Lais Correa, Alcides Pissinatti, Silvia Moreira, Maria Clotilde Tavares, Rodrigo Teixeira, André Luíz da Costa, José Augusto Muniz, Amauri Junglos, Zelinda Maria Hirano, Aline Dada, Sidnei da Silva, Maria Regina Amendoeira and Alynne Barbosa
Pathogens 2025, 14(1), 56; https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14010056 - 10 Jan 2025
Viewed by 639
Abstract
Parasitic infections in non-human primates (NHPs) kept ex situ can be caused by zoonotic protists like Balantioides coli and Entamoeba histolytica. In Brazil, little is known about these infections in neotropical species. This study aimed to identify Amoebozoa and Ciliophora groups in [...] Read more.
Parasitic infections in non-human primates (NHPs) kept ex situ can be caused by zoonotic protists like Balantioides coli and Entamoeba histolytica. In Brazil, little is known about these infections in neotropical species. This study aimed to identify Amoebozoa and Ciliophora groups in fecal samples through in vitro isolation and molecular analysis, mapping their distribution in Brazil. Among 511 NHP and 74 handler’s fecal samples, Amoebozoa were found in 61 (11.9%) NHP samples, and Ciliophora in 6 (1.2%). Amoebic cysts were present in 12 (16.2%) human samples. Iodamoeba sp. from S. xanthosternos, E. coli from a handler, and B. coli from P. troglodytes and A. guariba were isolated in vitro. Molecular techniques identified E. dispar (34.2%), E. histolytica (5.1%), E. hartmanni (26.6%), E. coli (15.2%), Iodamoeba sp. (12.6%), E. nana (8.9%), and B. coli (7.6%). Greater protist diversity occurred in northern and southeastern regions, with E. histolytica and B. coli detected in endangered species, such as Saguinus bicolor and Alouatta guariba. Protist overlap between humans and NHPs underscores zoonotic risks. This study presents the first molecular characterization of Amoebozoa and Ciliophora in neotropical NHPs kept ex situ in Brazil, highlighting the need for improved hygiene and management protocols in primate institutions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Updates on Zoonotic Parasites)
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