Innovative Targeted Drug Delivery and Imaging Strategies for Ischemic Myocardial Injuries

A special issue of Pharmaceutics (ISSN 1999-4923). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanomedicine and Nanotechnology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2023) | Viewed by 7720

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
UFR de Pharmacie, Institut Galien Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR 8612, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France
Interests: nanoparticles; nanomedicines; cardiovascular diseases; cardiac ischemia; ischemia/reperfusion injuries; targeted drug delivery
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to submit an original manuscript to the Special Issue “Innovative Targeted Drug Delivery and Imaging strategies for Ischemic Myocardial Injuries”.

The current Special Issue addresses innovative strategies to image infarcted myocardium or to deliver active principles into diseased tissue.

At present, patients with myocardial infarction benefit from diverse strategies of revascularization. However, revascularization often leads to new cellular and tissue injuries globally referred to as ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injuries. Some strategies are clinically applied to reduce these I/R injuries. However, these strategies do not sufficiently avert cardiomyocyte losses and remodeling of the cardiac tissue, which ultimately leads to heart failure.

In this context, innovative strategies have found their place to achieve the targeted delivery of active principle while further increasing the sensitivity and selectivity of the targets for the cardiac imaging of lesions.

For this Special Issue, we invite the submission of manuscripts covering the synthesis and characterization of targeting systems for the imaging and/or therapy of ischemic myocardial tissue (nanoparticles, liposomes, extracellular vesicles, etc.). This includes physical and chemical characterization, in vitro and in vivo assessments, and toxicological assessment strategies.

Original research papers and review articles covering the topics represented by the following keywords are welcome for submission.

Prof. Dr. Mariana Varna-Pannerec
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • nanoparticles
  • nanomedicines
  • liposomes
  • drug delivery systems
  • myocardial infarction
  • ischemia/reperfusion injuries
  • cardiac-targeting peptides
  • toxicological evaluations
  • cardiac imaging
  • cardiac therapy

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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23 pages, 5170 KiB  
Article
Assessment of Squalene-Adenosine Nanoparticles in Two Rodent Models of Cardiac Ischemia-Reperfusion
by Romain Brusini, Natalie Lan Linh Tran, Catherine Cailleau, Valérie Domergue, Valérie Nicolas, Flavio Dormont, Serge Calet, Caroline Cajot, Albin Jouran, Sinda Lepetre-Mouelhi, Julie Laloy, Patrick Couvreur and Mariana Varna
Pharmaceutics 2023, 15(7), 1790; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15071790 - 21 Jun 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1609
Abstract
Reperfusion injuries after a period of cardiac ischemia are known to lead to pathological modifications or even death. Among the different therapeutic options proposed, adenosine, a small molecule with platelet anti-aggregate and anti-inflammatory properties, has shown encouraging results in clinical trials. However, its [...] Read more.
Reperfusion injuries after a period of cardiac ischemia are known to lead to pathological modifications or even death. Among the different therapeutic options proposed, adenosine, a small molecule with platelet anti-aggregate and anti-inflammatory properties, has shown encouraging results in clinical trials. However, its clinical use is severely limited because of its very short half-life in the bloodstream. To overcome this limitation, we have proposed a strategy to encapsulate adenosine in squalene-based nanoparticles (NPs), a biocompatible and biodegradable lipid. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess, whether squalene-based nanoparticles loaded with adenosine (SQAd NPs) were cardioprotective in a preclinical cardiac ischemia/reperfusion model. Obtained SQAd NPs were characterized in depth and further evaluated in vitro. The NPs were formulated with a size of about 90 nm and remained stable up to 14 days at both 4 °C and room temperature. Moreover, these NPs did not show any signs of toxicity, neither on HL-1, H9c2 cardiac cell lines, nor on human PBMC and, further retained their inhibitory platelet aggregation properties. In a mouse model with experimental cardiac ischemia-reperfusion, treatment with SQAd NPs showed a reduction of the area at risk, as well as of the infarct area, although not statistically significant. However, we noted a significant reduction of apoptotic cells on cardiac tissue from animals treated with the NPs. Further studies would be interesting to understand how and through which mechanisms these nanoparticles act on cardiac cells. Full article
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12 pages, 2783 KiB  
Article
Imageable AuNP-ECM Hydrogel Tissue Implants for Regenerative Medicine
by Malka Shilo, Ester-Sapir Baruch, Lior Wertheim, Hadas Oved, Assaf Shapira and Tal Dvir
Pharmaceutics 2023, 15(4), 1298; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15041298 - 20 Apr 2023
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Abstract
In myocardial infarction, a blockage in one of the coronary arteries leads to ischemic conditions in the left ventricle of the myocardium and, therefore, to significant death of contractile cardiac cells. This process leads to the formation of scar tissue, which reduces heart [...] Read more.
In myocardial infarction, a blockage in one of the coronary arteries leads to ischemic conditions in the left ventricle of the myocardium and, therefore, to significant death of contractile cardiac cells. This process leads to the formation of scar tissue, which reduces heart functionality. Cardiac tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary technology that treats the injured myocardium and improves its functionality. However, in many cases, mainly when employing injectable hydrogels, the treatment may be partial because it does not fully cover the diseased area and, therefore, may not be effective and even cause conduction disorders. Here, we report a hybrid nanocomposite material composed of gold nanoparticles and an extracellular matrix-based hydrogel. Such a hybrid hydrogel could support cardiac cell growth and promote cardiac tissue assembly. After injection of the hybrid material into the diseased area of the heart, it could be efficiently imaged by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Furthermore, as the scar tissue could also be detected by MRI, a distinction between the diseased area and the treatment could be made, providing information about the ability of the hydrogel to cover the scar. We envision that such a nanocomposite hydrogel may improve the accuracy of tissue engineering treatment. Full article
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Review

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20 pages, 627 KiB  
Review
Nanoparticles Targeting the Molecular Pathways of Heart Remodeling and Regeneration
by Diana Gonciar, Teodora Mocan and Lucia Agoston-Coldea
Pharmaceutics 2022, 14(4), 711; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14040711 - 26 Mar 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3605
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death worldwide, a trend that will continue to grow over the next decade. The heart consists of a complex cellular network based mainly on cardiomyocytes, but also on endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and pericytes, [...] Read more.
Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death worldwide, a trend that will continue to grow over the next decade. The heart consists of a complex cellular network based mainly on cardiomyocytes, but also on endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and pericytes, which closely communicate through paracrine factors and direct contact. These interactions serve as valuable targets in understanding the phenomenon of heart remodeling and regeneration. The advances in nanomedicine in the controlled delivery of active pharmacological agents are remarkable and may provide substantial contribution to the treatment of heart diseases. This review aims to summarize the main mechanisms involved in cardiac remodeling and regeneration and how they have been applied in nanomedicine. Full article
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