Self-Knowledge and Skepticism

A special issue of Philosophies (ISSN 2409-9287).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 April 2022) | Viewed by 4482

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Political Science and Philosophy, Weber State University, Ogden, UT 84408, USA
Interests: epistemology (especially content externalism, content skepticism, Cartesian skepticism, and closure principles); pop culture; public philosophy; aesthetics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Descartes, who is arguably the father of modern forms of philosophical skepticism, held something akin to the thesis that one could not be skeptical about the content of one’s own thoughts. In Descartes’ view, even if one is dreaming or one is being deceived by an evil demon, such that one has reason to doubt the very existence of the external world and all that is in it, one can still always know what one is thinking. This claim, while once considered beyond reproach, has been under attack for decades, beginning with Hilary Putnam’s bold claim that “meaning just ain’t in the head.” Of course, the problem of knowing the content of one’s mental states is just one form of skepticism about self-knowledge. Recent decades have brought to light numerous others. For example, the ways in which one “knows” the contents of one’s own mental states may not be sufficiently reliable as to constitute actual knowledge, or we might be self-blind about certain matters—or possibly not, it is all very controversial. The goals of this Special Issue of Philosophies are to (1) bring to light the myriad skeptical arguments related specifically to self-knowledge, (2) highlight many of the proposed solutions to these problems, and (3) identify that which is distinctive about skepticism regarding self-knowledge, as compared to skepticism about the external world.

Prof. Dr. Richard V. Greene
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • self-knowledge
  • skepticism
  • externalism
  • internalism
  • individualism
  • anti-individualism
  • doubt
  • Cartesian
  • first-person access
  • semantic solutions to skepticism

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

8 pages, 189 KiB  
Article
Epistemology and Ethics in Zhuangzi
by S. Evan Kreider
Philosophies 2021, 6(3), 58; https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies6030058 - 10 Jul 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3428
Abstract
On a prima facia reading, Zhuangzi seems to endorse some form of skepticism or relativism. This seems at odds with Zhuangzi as one of the two main sources of classical Daoism, considering the ideals of virtue and self-development promoted by that philosophy. However, [...] Read more.
On a prima facia reading, Zhuangzi seems to endorse some form of skepticism or relativism. This seems at odds with Zhuangzi as one of the two main sources of classical Daoism, considering the ideals of virtue and self-development promoted by that philosophy. However, Zhuangzi’s metaphorical and allegorical style lends itself to a number of interpretations of his epistemology, as well as the kind of self-knowledge and ethical development it might allow. A survey of the relevant literature shows that the epistemological debate is not easily solvable, but by narrowing the range of interpretations, a coherent picture of his ethics begins to emerge, one in which some form of knowledge, especially self-knowledge, is still possible, as is an ethics of self-actualization. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Self-Knowledge and Skepticism)
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