Challenges and Opportunities in Wireless Optical Communication

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical Communication and Network".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 April 2025 | Viewed by 816

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of System Control and Computer Engineering, University of Petrosani, 332006 Petrosani, Romania
Interests: communication technologies; optical wireless communication; visible light communication; communication protocols; medium access control; on–off keying

E-Mail
Guest Editor
Department of System Control and Computer Engineering, University of Petrosani, 332006 Petrosani, Romania
Interests: robotics; control engineering; medical engineering; automotive applications; OWC

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wireless optical communication (WOC) is an emerging field that leverages light for high-speed data transmission, being a promising partner and, in some special situations, a reliable alternative to traditional radio frequency (RF) communication systems. The rapid growth of data demand, driven by the proliferation of internet-connected devices and services, has imposed the exploration of new communication paradigms. WOC presents several significant opportunities, including huge bandwidth availability, high data rates, enhanced security, and immunity to electromagnetic interference. These features make it highly suitable for applications in urban environments, indoor communication, and satellite links.

However, the deployment of WOC systems faces several challenges. The LoS and MIMO requirements, sensitivity to outdoor environmental conditions like fog and rain, and alignment issues between transmitters and receivers are critical obstacles. Additionally, developing cost-effective and energy-efficient components remains a substantial hurdle. To address these challenges, ongoing research focuses on advanced modulation techniques, adaptive systems, and hybrid RF–optical solutions that combine the strengths of both technologies.

The future of WOC looks promising as technological advancements continue to improve system reliability and performance. Exploring these challenges and opportunities will be essential for realizing the full potential of WOC in next-generation communication networks. Topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Indoor positioning systems based on VLC;
  • OWC systems applied in industry;
  • OWC systems applied in medical facilities and devices;
  • Underwater OWC systems;
  • FSO between ground and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV);
  • Current implementation and further developments of Li-Fi technology;
  • OCC technology with its key characteristics and further developments.

Dr. Simona Riurean
Dr. Monica Leba
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • wireless optical communication (WOC)
  • visible light communication (VLC)
  • free space optical communication (FSO)
  • optical camera communication (OCC)
  • Li-Fi technology and its applications
  • key characteristics for high data rates
  • non LoS and LoS Requirements
  • modulation techniques
  • hybrid RF–optical solutions

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 8232 KiB  
Article
High-Precision Tracking of Free-Space Optical Communication System on Mobile Platforms
by Ning Sun, Yuehui Wang, Yuanda Wu and Jianguo Liu
Photonics 2024, 11(10), 900; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11100900 - 25 Sep 2024
Viewed by 639
Abstract
We propose a new free-space optical (FSO) communication system for moving platform tracking, which can achieve high precision aiming and tracking. Our prototype system consists of three parts. As a coarse sighting structure, the electro-optical pod module is used for target searching and [...] Read more.
We propose a new free-space optical (FSO) communication system for moving platform tracking, which can achieve high precision aiming and tracking. Our prototype system consists of three parts. As a coarse sighting structure, the electro-optical pod module is used for target searching and coarse sighting in the initial stage. As a precise aiming structure, the precise targeting loads module located inside the electro-optical pod module uses miniaturized tubular folding optical path technology for high-precision alignment and tracking. The bottom module of the system is used for communication. In the tracking process, the control unit uses spot offset collected by CCD to perform decoupling calculation and then compensates the offset by swinging tracking and aiming structure. We did track experiments on a mobile platform. The experiment successfully tracked a moving target at 100 m distance, and the tracking error was less than 1 mrad. The proposed system can provide stable communication links between the mobile platforms. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Opportunities in Wireless Optical Communication)
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