Single-Photon Generation and Applications

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 January 2023) | Viewed by 2240

Special Issue Editors

State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
Interests: single-photon generation; single-photon frequency upconversion
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Guest Editor
National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
Interests: spectral irradiance analysis
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Single-photon sources are in a great need for many applications in quantum physics. As a non-classical light source, single-photon sources are used to demonstrate the principle of quantum mechanics, illustrating quantum strangeness, such as the wave–particle duality of light. On the other hand, techniques of quantum information based on the principle of quantum mechanics need single-photon sources to realize quantum cryptography and quantum computation. Especially, in quantum cryptography it encodes the secret key information on a sequence of single photons. Any measurement will unavoidably modify the eigenstate of the single quantum system, hence an eavesdropper cannot gather information about the secret key without being revealed, provided that the pulses used in transmission do not contain two or more photons.

Up to now, many single-photon sources have been developed, including single atoms and ions in a trap, single molecules, single quantum dots, and single optically active defects in solids. New applications of single-photon sources also emerge. Therefore, this Special Issue aims to provide the newest developments in the rapidly evolving research fields of single-photon generation. We welcome papers that highlight recent breakthroughs and improvements in single-photon generation and related applications.

Topics covered include, but are not limited to:

  • Single-photon sources and related applications;
  • Entangled-photon pair sources;
  • Single-photon frequency conversions;
  • Calibration of single-photon detection with single-photon sources;
  • Photon-number resolving detection;
  • Cavity-enhanced single-photon generation.

Dr. E. Wu
Dr. Haiyong Gan
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 5033 KiB  
Communication
First-Principle Prediction of Stress-Tunable Single-Photon Emitters at Telecommunication Band from Point Defects in GaN
by Junxiao Yuan, Ke Wang, Yidong Hou, Feiliang Chen and Qian Li
Photonics 2023, 10(5), 544; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10050544 - 8 May 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1638
Abstract
Point defect-based single-photon emitters (SPEs) in GaN have aroused a great deal of interest due to their room-temperature operation, narrow line width and high emission rate. The room-temperature SPEs at the telecommunication bands have also been realized recently by localized defects in GaN [...] Read more.
Point defect-based single-photon emitters (SPEs) in GaN have aroused a great deal of interest due to their room-temperature operation, narrow line width and high emission rate. The room-temperature SPEs at the telecommunication bands have also been realized recently by localized defects in GaN in experiments, which are highly desired for the practical applications of SPEs in quantum communication with fiber compatibility. However, the origin and underlying mechanism of the SPEs remain unclear to date. Herein, our first-principle calculations predict and identify an intrinsic point defect NGa in GaN that owns a zero-phonon line (ZPL) at telecommunication windows. By tuning the triaxial compressive strain of the crystal structure, the ZPL of NGa can be modulated from 0.849 eV to 0.984 eV, covering the fiber telecommunication windows from the O band to the E band. Besides the ZPL, the formation energy, band structure, transition process and lifetime of the SPEs under different strains are investigated systematically. Our work gives insight into the emission mechanism of the defect SPEs in GaN and also provides effective guidance for achieving wavelength-tunable SPEs working in fiber telecommunication windows. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Single-Photon Generation and Applications)
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