Environmentally Friendly Textiles, Fibers and Their Composites

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 June 2025 | Viewed by 2078

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Textile Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Prilaz baruna Filipovića 28a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: textile finishing; impact of treatment on the effects and the quality of textiles; application of ultrasound; microwave and UV energy in the pre treatment and finishing; environmentally friendly multifunctional protective treatment; preparing an organic-inorganic composite materials of different properties in order to obtain protective materials and filters; antimicrobial and flame retardant finishing; hospital protective textiles; thermal and physical–chemical characterization of materials

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Guest Editor
Department of Textile Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Prilaz baruna Filipovića 28a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: interface phenomena on textile (electrokinetic potential, surface charge, surface free energy, adsorption, wetting, wicking, contact angle); textile for medical application; cellulose cationization; wastewater treatment; enzymes in textile finishing; polyester hydrolysis; optical brigthening and fluorescence; UV protection

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Guest Editor
Department of Textile Design and Management, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Prilaz baruna Filipovića 28a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: composite fabrics, anisotropic properties of woven fabrics and fabric deformations; analysis and optimization of textile production processes, aiming to reduce costs, enhance production efficiency, improve product quality; R&D in woven technology and products; technical fabrics for thermal protection and hospital protective textiles

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Textile fibers, as crucial polymer materials, play a significant role across various areas of human activity. They serve as an inexhaustible source that aids in development and research in fields such as textiles, technical, biotechnical, biomedicine, medicine, and the natural sciences, as well as interdisciplinary scientific fields. Depending on their use, there are diverse requirements for the structural, morphological, mechanical, physicochemical, chemical, multifunctional, and safety-related properties of fibers, textiles, and composite materials. The contemporary focus on sustainable development and a circular economy is imperative. This involves measures to reduce energy consumption and minimize waste production, considering the waste from one industry as valuable raw materials for another. Furthermore, it promotes the use of biodegradable materials and safer chemicals, resulting in a reduction in the environmental impact from harmful effluents.

We invite and encourage you to submit your manuscripts containing original research or review articles featuring new and valuable findings related to the development of modified, sustainable, multifunctional fibers and textiles, composites, or smart textiles for the Special Issue of the journal Polymers entitled "Environmentally Friendly Textiles, Fibers, and their Composites," for which we serve as guest editors.

Prof. Dr. Sandra Flinčec Grgac
Prof. Dr. Anita Tarbuk
Dr. Snježana Brnada
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Polymers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • new materials
  • composite
  • eco-friendly fibers
  • surface modification
  • textile finishing, dyeing and printing
  • sustainable materials
  • smart textile and clothing
  • characterization
  • environmental impact assessment

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 58206 KiB  
Article
Aging and Modified Washing Process for Polyester Fabrics—Environmental Impact
by Ana Šaravanja, Tanja Pušić, Julija Volmajer Valh and Tihana Dekanić
Polymers 2024, 16(23), 3238; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16233238 - 22 Nov 2024
Viewed by 401
Abstract
Aging and washing factors have a direct influence on changing the properties of textile products, e.g., causing a release of textile fragments in the washing process. In this study, polyester fabrics were exposed to artificial aging under controlled conditions. Using a modified washing [...] Read more.
Aging and washing factors have a direct influence on changing the properties of textile products, e.g., causing a release of textile fragments in the washing process. In this study, polyester fabrics were exposed to artificial aging under controlled conditions. Using a modified washing process, polyester fabrics were subjected to 10 washing cycles before and after the aging process. To monitor the influence of aging and the modified washing process on the polyester fabrics, the physical, structural and morphological properties of the fabrics and the composition of the collected wastewater were analyzed. The results indicate a slight degradation and increased defragmentation of the polyester fabric due to the processes used. Aging caused the phenomenon of “annealing”, photo-oxidative degradation, and the local thickening of the individual fibers. Aging and washing processes influence the change in tensile strength properties. An analysis of zeta potential and BET results confirmed that the aging process results in surface modifications that depend on the time of exposure. The physico-chemical characterization and microscopic analysis of the wastewater revealed various fragments and short, detached fibrils. The results confirmed that both aging and washing significantly affect the properties of polyester fabrics and the composition of the wastewater resulting from the washing process. The relevance of this research to environmental matters is emphasized through the parameters chosen, which reveal the influence of aging on polyester fabric characteristics and the contamination detected in wash wastewater. In conclusion, several avenues for future research have been identified, including lowering washing temperatures, choosing more appropriate detergents, and adjusting standard washing protocols. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmentally Friendly Textiles, Fibers and Their Composites)
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14 pages, 4140 KiB  
Article
Quantitative Analysis of the Impact of Finishing and Washing Processes on the Roughness of Polyester Fabric
by Ana Kalazić, Snježana Brnada, Tea Bušac and Tanja Pušić
Polymers 2024, 16(15), 2199; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16152199 - 2 Aug 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1073
Abstract
The roughness of woven fabric surface has so far been mainly investigated as a key characteristic of comfort in contact with the skin. The analysis of roughness can be extended to various contexts and applications, becoming an important tool for understanding how textile [...] Read more.
The roughness of woven fabric surface has so far been mainly investigated as a key characteristic of comfort in contact with the skin. The analysis of roughness can be extended to various contexts and applications, becoming an important tool for understanding how textile materials react in interaction with different finishing agents, as well as for gaining insight into the durability and effectiveness of treatments. This research presents a comprehensive study on the impact of alkaline hydrolysis and chitosan coating on the roughness of polyester woven fabric, utilizing both novel and adapted methods. The study employed contact and optical methods to analyze fabric and fiber surface characteristics, highlighting the significance of roughness profile parameters in understanding material changes post-treatment. The investigation revealed that mechanical action, alkaline medium, washing temperature, and detergent residues contribute to fabric erosion and modification during washing, with chitosan coatings creating pronounced surface irregularities. Comparative analysis showed significant fabric roughness changes post-washing, while fiber roughness changes were treatment specific. Despite initial increases in fiber roughness due to treatments, their durability decreased after washing. These findings emphasize the importance of roughness analysis in optimizing textile finishing processes and washing cycles, impacting both comfort and treatment efficacy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmentally Friendly Textiles, Fibers and Their Composites)
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