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Polymers
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Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polymer Composites
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Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polymer Composites

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Analysis and Characterization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 July 2023) | Viewed by 3739

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Michelle Souza Oliveira

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Guest Editor
Department of Materials Science, Military Institute of Engineering, IME, Praça General Tibúrcio, 80, Urca, Rio de Janeiro 22290-270, RJ, Brazil
Interests: ballistic analysis; polymer composites; natural fibers; aged materials; mechanical and thermal characteristics; graphene nanoplatelets
Dr. Artur Camposo Pereira

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Military Institute of Engineering—IME, Materials Science Program, Praça General Tibúrcio 80, Urca, Rio de Janeiro 22290-270, Brazil
Interests: composites; fique fabric; polyester matrix; thermal dynamic mechanical behavior; ballistic performance
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Afonso Rangel Garcez de Azevedo

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Guest Editor
Civil Engineering Laboratory (LECIV), State University of the North Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Campos dos Goyatacazes, Brazil
Interests: development of new building materials (cement, ceramic and geopolymeric) based on the reuse of solid and agro-industrial waste; life cycle assessment; construction technology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Lucio Fabio Cassiano Nascimento

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Instituto Militar de Engenharia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Interests: materials for ballistic armor; natural fibers; composite materials; mechanical properties of non-metallic materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In this Special Issue, we consider the mechanical and thermal properties of polymer composites since the design and fabrication of lightweight polymer composites with improved thermal and mechanical properties have been a important research topics in recent years. Polymer composites are also evolving into products that are both inexpensive and efficient. In addition, in order to protect the environment and public health, it is important to consider the different types of materials from renewable resources and biodegradables. Another important aspect is that properties of composite materials greatly depend on the nature of the matrix and the filler, their compatibility, natural size of the combining units, and their relative properties. Without a doubt, the outcome of each Special Issue depends upon how well it will be received by the scientific community and the number of researchers who contribute reviews, research reports, short communications, and other communications. The list of keywords below is not exhaustive, but it may help you in preparing your submission. Please do not hesitate to go beyond it or submit a paper whose topic is not explicitly mentioned in this list.

Dr. Michelle Souza Oliveira
Dr. Artur Camposo Pereira
Dr. Afonso Rangel Garcez de Azevedo
Dr. Lucio Fabio Cassiano Nascimento
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Polymers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • polymer composites
  • mechanical properties
  • thermal properties
  • reinforcement valuation
  • thermal degradation of composite materials
  • mechanical degradation of composite materials
  • reinforcement-matrix compatibility.

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 3386 KiB  
Article
Characterization of Artificial Stone Produced with Blast Furnace Dust Waste Incorporated into a Mixture of Epoxy Resin and Cashew Nut Shell Oil
by Tatiane Brito Perim, Elaine Carvalho, Gabriela Barreto, Thaís Leal da Cruz Silva, Sérgio Neves Monteiro, Afonso Rangel Garcez de Azevedo and Carlos Maurício Fontes Vieira
Polymers 2023, 15(20), 4181; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15204181 - 21 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1343
Abstract
The demand for materials with improved properties and less negative impact on the environment is growing. Artificial stones are examples of these materials produced with up to 90% of particulate material joined by a binder. This article evaluates the physical and mechanical properties [...] Read more.
The demand for materials with improved properties and less negative impact on the environment is growing. Artificial stones are examples of these materials produced with up to 90% of particulate material joined by a binder. This article evaluates the physical and mechanical properties of two artificial stones produced with processing steel residue (blast furnace dust waste) and quartz powder. Two binders were used: pure epoxy resin, denoted as ASPB100, or a mixture of 70 wt% epoxy resin with 30 wt% cashew nut shell oil, denoted as ASPB7030. The process took place under vibration, compression (3 MPa/20 min and 90 °C) and vacuum (80 Pa). ASPB100 showed water absorption of 0.07%, while for ASPB7030, it was 0.54%. They were classified as having high mechanical strength associated with bending stress values equal to 32 and 25 MPa, respectively. Stain resistance indicated that both artificial stones had their stains removed with the tested cleaning agents. In this way, the novel artificial stones produced are sustainable alternatives for the application of blast furnace waste and cashew nut shell oil, reducing their negative impacts on the environment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polymer Composites)
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20 pages, 3626 KiB  
Article
Effect of Fiber Loading on Thermal Properties of Cellulosic Washingtonia Reinforced HDPE Biocomposites
by Safieddine Bahlouli, Ahmed Belaadi, Azzedine Makhlouf, Hassan Alshahrani, Mohammad K. A. Khan and Mohammed Jawaid
Polymers 2023, 15(13), 2910; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15132910 - 30 Jun 2023
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 1954
Abstract
In this research work, we aim to study the effect of the incorporation of vegetable fiber reinforcement on the thermo-mechanical and dynamic properties of a composite formed by a polymeric matrix reinforced with cellulosic fibers with the various Washingtonia fiber (WF) loadings (0%, [...] Read more.
In this research work, we aim to study the effect of the incorporation of vegetable fiber reinforcement on the thermo-mechanical and dynamic properties of a composite formed by a polymeric matrix reinforced with cellulosic fibers with the various Washingtonia fiber (WF) loadings (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% by wt%) as reinforced material in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) Biocomposites to evaluate the optimum fiber loading of biocomposites. In addition, several characterization techniques (i.e., thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and thermal mechanical analysis (TMA)) were used to better understand the characteristics of the new composites prepared. With these techniques, we managed to verify the rigidity and thermal stability of the composites so elaborated, as well as the success of the polymer and the structural homogeneity of the obtained biocomposites. Hence, the biocomposite with the best ratio (HDPE/20WF) showed a loss modulus (E″) of 224 MPa, a storage modulus (E′) of 2079 MPa, and a damping factor (Tanδ) of 0.270 to the glass transition (Tg) of 145 °C. In addition, thermomechanical analysis (TMA) of the biocomposite samples exhibited marginally higher Ts compared to the HDPE matrix. The best results were recorded with biocomposites with 20% WF, which showed better thermal properties. This composite material can be used as insulation in construction materials (buildings, false ceilings, walls, etc.). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polymer Composites)
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