Latin American Theology of Liberation in the 21st Century

A special issue of Religions (ISSN 2077-1444). This special issue belongs to the section "Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 March 2025 | Viewed by 5353

Special Issue Editors


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Departamento de Letras, Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22451-900, Brazil
Interests: systematic theology; theology and literature; mysticism; spirituality; spiritual exercises of Saint Ignatius of Loyola; theology of liberation

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CITER - Research Centre for Theology and Religious Studies, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: systematic theology; theological epistemology; theology and literature; ancient Christian authors and classical studies; complexity; common home issues; public theology; archaeology of theo-logical knowledge
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Duke Divinity School, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA
Interests: systematic theology; Christian spirituality; theology and literature; Latin American theology; ecumenism; Trinity
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to contemplate the emergence, development, consequences, and current tendencies of “Latin American Theology of Liberation in the 21st century”.

In the middle of the 20th century, Christian Churches in Latin America experienced a major shift, giving birth to a new way of practicing theology. It was called Liberation Theology, and used a new method, departing from reality with the poor and oppressed as protagonists. This was how Churches of the South made the “reception” of Vatican II Council, which was the most important religious event of the century. The big question of humanity and creation is and must be the main concern of the Church and of theology. Among those who comprise humanity, the poor and afflicted of all kinds are always there, calling for justice and recognition. Unfortunately, poverty is far from being overcome, and justice is not a fact in today’s world—especially in Latin America. With one-third of the population living below the line of extreme poverty, the options for the poor remain a real priority. Today, Latin American theology shows a new face, in spite of remaining faithful to its roots: not to practice a theology only as an academic pursuit searching for an intellectual product, but to connect faith, religion and justice, either in economic, social or cultural terms. If the first awakening for humankind in modern times was the awakening from dogmatic slumber, with modern philosophers and the masters of suspicion, the second awakening is from the slumber of inhumanity. This is the path that Latin American theology has already followed for 50 years. After 1989, this theology was enriched by including as its hermeneutical mediations not only economy, politics and history, but also anthropology and cultural studies. Other anthropological inequities, such as those found in ecology, gender, race and ethnicity, have continually challenged theological reflection since then. Latin American theology continues to be a contextual theology, and thus continues to pay very close attention to all of these issues. The election of Pope Francis has surely had a strong impact on Latin American theology in the 21st century. The Latin American Pope turned the world’s eyes again to the Church and the theology of his continent. As Vaticanists and commentators have said, thanks to Pope Francis there is something like a resurrection taking place in the Catholic Church in Latin America. This Special Issue intends to collect contributions on these and other issues linked directly or indirectly to the Latin American Theology of Liberation.

We request that, prior to submitting a manuscript, interested authors initially submit a proposed title and an abstract of 400–600 words summarizing their intended contribution. Please send it to the guest editors ([email protected], [email protected], and [email protected]) or to /Religions/ editorial office ([email protected]). Abstracts will be reviewed by the guest editors for the purposes of ensuring proper fit within the scope of the special issue. Full manuscripts will undergo double-blind peer-review.

Prof. Dr. Maria Clara Lucchetti Bingemer
Dr. Alex Villas Boas
Prof. Dr. Peter Casarella
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Latin American Theology
  • Theology of Liberation
  • Theology of the People
  • Latin American Church
  • Pope Francis and Latin American Theology

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

28 pages, 383 KiB  
Article
Latin American and Caribbean Ecotheology: A Kaleidoscope
by Afonso Tadeu Murad and Sinivaldo Silva Tavares
Religions 2023, 14(12), 1500; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14121500 - 4 Dec 2023
Viewed by 1296
Abstract
The objective of this article is to present Latin American and Caribbean Ecotheology under the evocative image of a kaleidoscope, in which fragments are combined into a kind of mosaic, suggesting different visualizations. Firstly, a discussion is presented on the relationship between Ecotheology [...] Read more.
The objective of this article is to present Latin American and Caribbean Ecotheology under the evocative image of a kaleidoscope, in which fragments are combined into a kind of mosaic, suggesting different visualizations. Firstly, a discussion is presented on the relationship between Ecotheology and Liberation Theology, as well as the assumptions of an Ecotheological praxis embodied in the spatio-temporal reality of the continent. The article will emphasize that a kaleidoscopic understanding of ecology—understood as science, paradigm and ethos—reimagines the function and tasks of Latin American and Caribbean Ecotheology. This, in dialogue with environmental sciences and operating a virtuous circularity between academic production and pastoral action, is constituted as theory, practice and spirituality. We emphasize the common elements of Ecotheology and will not dwell on different trends and emphases. We will identify some limits and challenges in this process, without intending to provide an exhaustive analysis. Our aim is to establish reciprocal learning dialogues with Ecotheologies from other latitudes and cultures, and thus effectively contribute to the culture of caring for life on the planet. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latin American Theology of Liberation in the 21st Century)
28 pages, 1046 KiB  
Article
‘Bleeding Catholicism’: Liberation Theology’s Demise and the Emergence of Pentecostalism in Latin America
by Javier Recio Huetos
Religions 2023, 14(11), 1354; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14111354 - 25 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2871
Abstract
This essay examines the apparent decline of Liberation theology and the rise of Pentecostalism in Latin America. Due to the retreat of Liberation theology from the forefront of public discourse in 1989 and the larger loss of emancipatory philosophy, Catholicism in Latin America [...] Read more.
This essay examines the apparent decline of Liberation theology and the rise of Pentecostalism in Latin America. Due to the retreat of Liberation theology from the forefront of public discourse in 1989 and the larger loss of emancipatory philosophy, Catholicism in Latin America has experienced bleeding, losing adherence to charismatic religions over time. Through an examination of the socio-religious landscape, this study seeks to determine whether there is any relationship between the growth of Pentecostalism and the demise of Liberation theology in a Neoliberal Age. This study aims to shed light on the complex relationships that exist between social shifts, religious concepts, the evolving religious landscape, and the social order in Latin America. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latin American Theology of Liberation in the 21st Century)
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