Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises

A special issue of Religions (ISSN 2077-1444).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2022) | Viewed by 39153

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Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Emmanuel College of Victoria University, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1K, Canada
Interests: practical theology; eco-anxiety; eco-theologies; decolonizing methodologies; intersectionality; spiritual care/chaplaincy; suffering and hope

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Emmanuel College of Victoria University, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1K7, Canada
Interests: homiletics; interdisciplinary practical theology; postcolonial theories; intersectional feminism; interculturalism

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

You are invited to submit your research papers to this Special Issue of the international peer-reviewed journal Religions, on the topic of Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises.

By most accounts, we have entered the epoch of the Anthropocene, the period during which human activity has irrevocably altered the geology, biosphere and climate of the planet. Not only do we experience the impacts of environmental crises in our daily lives, our dreams for the future are haunted by the spectre of ecological apocalypse. However, compared to other fields, practical theology, so far, has offered little to the interdisciplinary conversations on the climate and environmental crises.

On one hand, practical theology, broadly speaking, is described as a field that privileges, engages and transforms human experiences and practices. The motif of the living human web (Miller McLemore 2011) and a focus on human flourishing, both central to the field, highlight its anthropocentric ethos. Some argue that the anthropocentrism of the field has functioned to re-inscribe oppressive and colonizing relationships between humans and other-than human beings in ways that distort and undermine the flourishing of life on the planet. (Kim-Cragg 2018; McCarroll 2020).

On the other hand, practical theology prioritizes context or situatedness as it seeks to discern the Divine presence and call in the very midst of life. Unlike many of the other areas of theology, it engages realities of inequity, oppression and the struggle for justice as it carves out pathways to renewed ways of living and being in the world. However, despite its focus on context and situatedness, little has been written on the dire realities of the environmental crises - realities that press in upon all of life at the micro, meso and macro levels of being.

This Special Issue invites submissions that contribute to practical theological approaches to the multilayered environmental crises. It seeks to address the gap in the literature and to provide a space to build the conversation in an interdisciplinary way. We invite submissions that engage practical theology from intersectional perspectives and methodological discussions that reimagine the field beyond its anthropocentric foundations. We welcome research that retrieves earth-centered resources through texts and practices from various sub-disciplines of practical theology. We are interested in action-based research, narrative and other practical theological approaches that highlight human embeddedness, dependence and interconnectivity within and as a part of creation. Join us in this important conversation!

Submission deadline: 15 December 2021

Abstracts due: 15 August 2021

References:

Kim-Cragg, HyeRan, 2018. Beyond Anthropocentric Borders. In Interdependence: A Postcolonial Feminist Practical Theology. Eugene: Pickwick, chap. 6, pp. 128–49.

McCarroll, Pamela R. 2020. Listening for the Cries of the Earth: Practical Theology in the Anthropocene. International Journal for Practical Theology 24: 29–46.

Bonnie Miller-McLemore. 2011. Introduction. In Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Practical Theology. Edited by Bonnie Miller-McLemore. Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 1–20.

Dr. Pamela R. McCarroll
Dr. HyeRan Kim-Cragg
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • climate change
  • practical theology
  • Anthropocene
  • environmental crisis
  • anthropocentrism
  • ecological justice

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Published Papers (14 papers)

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Editorial

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5 pages, 181 KiB  
Editorial
Introduction to the Special Issue “Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises”
by Pamela R. McCarroll and HyeRan Kim-Cragg
Religions 2022, 13(10), 969; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13100969 - 13 Oct 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1209
Abstract
By most accounts, the world we live in has entered the epoch of the Anthropocene, the period in which human activity has irrevocably altered the geology, biosphere and climate of the planet [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises)

Research

Jump to: Editorial, Other

17 pages, 300 KiB  
Article
Belonging to the World through Body, Trust, and Trinity: Climate Change and Pastoral Care with University Students
by Christine Tind Johannessen
Religions 2022, 13(6), 527; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13060527 - 8 Jun 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1913
Abstract
This article explores how pastoral care is performed in an age of climate change. University students suffer from a wide range of stresses, reducing their well-being. Climate change compounds these stress reactions, even where students are not directly affected. As climate change affects [...] Read more.
This article explores how pastoral care is performed in an age of climate change. University students suffer from a wide range of stresses, reducing their well-being. Climate change compounds these stress reactions, even where students are not directly affected. As climate change affects concrete, material matters, human reactions to it may no longer be viewed and treated as purely inner psychic states. Thus, climate change disrupts usual divisions of material, social, and mental features as separate categories, underscoring instead the close-knit relations between them. Given the far-reaching ways climate change affects mental health, the article presents an ethnographical-theologically-driven model for basic conversation in pastoral care with students in the midst of escalating climate events. Making use of theories from anthropology, psychology, and theology, this article builds on in-depth interviews with Danish university chaplains about their pastoral care with students. The model extrapolates from these theories how pastoral care may support students in the era of climate change through a triad of organizing themes that come to the fore in the interviews: “Mothering the Content”, “Loving Vital Force”, and “Befriending the Environment”. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises)
13 pages, 261 KiB  
Article
Climate Emergency as Revelation: The Tragedy and Illusion of Sovereignty in Christian Political Theologies
by Ryan Williams LaMothe
Religions 2022, 13(6), 524; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13060524 - 7 Jun 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1537
Abstract
In this article, the realities of the climate emergency reveal that human beings, especially those of us in the grips of capitalism, imperialism, and nationalism, have little control over nature and we are inextricably a part of nature. This revelation further exposes the [...] Read more.
In this article, the realities of the climate emergency reveal that human beings, especially those of us in the grips of capitalism, imperialism, and nationalism, have little control over nature and we are inextricably a part of nature. This revelation further exposes the tragedy and illusions of sovereignty, which is produced and maintained, in part, by Judeo-Christian scriptures and political theologies. While this revelatory event is disruptive, it also invites us to reimagine political theologies without the belief that sovereignty is existentially or ontologically necessary for political belonging. This includes embracing the revelation of the infinite, non-privileging care of a non-sovereign God for all creation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises)
14 pages, 673 KiB  
Article
Unshakeable Hope: Pandemic Disruption, Climate Disruption, and the Ultimate Test of Theologies of Abundance
by Tallessyn Zawn Grenfell-Lee
Religions 2022, 13(5), 404; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13050404 - 28 Apr 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1792
Abstract
Leaders on the forefront of the rapidly escalating climate crisis continually seek effective strategies to help communities stay engaged without burning out or spiraling into despair. This paper examines the concept of adaptive change for its potential to reframe disruption and intentionally harness [...] Read more.
Leaders on the forefront of the rapidly escalating climate crisis continually seek effective strategies to help communities stay engaged without burning out or spiraling into despair. This paper examines the concept of adaptive change for its potential to reframe disruption and intentionally harness its potential for building resilience in both practical and psychological ways. In particular, social science suggests that secure communal bonds lay the foundation for the adaptive ability to build resilience through and from disruption. Swiss history offers an intriguing example of this phenomenon: held up as a model for its social, political, and ecological resilience, Swiss democracy evolved as part of the restructuring of society after a series of disruptive historical pandemics. This paper uses the Swiss example and the current COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease) pandemic in order to explore the potential of transcendent and adaptive sociological and theological frameworks for the development of robust concepts of resilience in the face of climate destabilization. It further argues that a wide theological interpretation of Eucharistic abundance offers a lens through which to claim the liberative resurrection of disruptions, even, or perhaps especially, in the extreme case of human or planetary annihilation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises)
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12 pages, 228 KiB  
Article
Who Is My Neighbor? Developing a Pedagogical Tool for Teaching Environmental Preaching and Ethics in Online and Hybrid Courses
by Leah D. Schade
Religions 2022, 13(4), 322; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13040322 - 3 Apr 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1882
Abstract
As theological education has moved increasingly to online and hybrid settings (both by choice and by pandemic necessity), practical theologians committed to teaching ecological theological education must navigate a paradox. How do we teach about interconnectivity and interdependence between the human and other-than-human [...] Read more.
As theological education has moved increasingly to online and hybrid settings (both by choice and by pandemic necessity), practical theologians committed to teaching ecological theological education must navigate a paradox. How do we teach about interconnectivity and interdependence between the human and other-than-human inhabitants of a particular place when our classrooms are in disembodied digital spaces? This article examines a case study of a pedagogical tool developed by the author called the “Who Is My Neighbor” Mapping Exercise that enables students to explore and articulate how they conceptualize themselves and their faith communities embedded within their larger ecological contexts. This paper assesses the use of the mapping exercise in four different course contexts: three online and one hybrid online–immersion course. The author provides an overview of each of the four course contexts in which the tool was used, includes descriptions of how students engaged the tool, and assesses its effectiveness. The author uses three types of criteria for assessment of the pedagogical exercise: student feedback, level of competence demonstrated in student assignments (sermons, worship services, teaching events), and personal observations, particularly around the differences between online and onsite contexts. The author suggests that the mapping exercise is a tool that can be used by others teaching practical theology to help students understand their relationships within Creation and their communities, critically engage environmental justice issues, and apply what they learn to their ministry contexts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises)
15 pages, 328 KiB  
Article
Children and Climate Anxiety: An Ecofeminist Practical Theological Perspective
by Joyce Ann Mercer
Religions 2022, 13(4), 302; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13040302 - 31 Mar 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3635
Abstract
As awareness grows of global warming and ecological degradation, words such as “climate anxiety”, and “eco-anxiety” enter our vocabularies, describing the impact of climate change on human mental health and spiritual wellbeing. Distress over climate change disproportionately impacts children, who also are more [...] Read more.
As awareness grows of global warming and ecological degradation, words such as “climate anxiety”, and “eco-anxiety” enter our vocabularies, describing the impact of climate change on human mental health and spiritual wellbeing. Distress over climate change disproportionately impacts children, who also are more susceptible to the broader health, economic, and social effects brought about by environmental harm. In this paper, I explore children’s vulnerability to climate change and climate anxiety through the lens of ecofeminist practical theology. Ecofeminism brings the liberatory concerns of feminist theologies into engagement with those theologies focused on the life of the planet. Drawing on ecofeminism, practical theology must continue and deepen its own ecological conversion, and practical theologies of childhood must take seriously the work of making an ecological home, oikos, in which children are embedded as a part of the wider ecology that includes the more-than-human world. This requires foregrounding religious education with children toward the inhabitance of the earth in good and just ways. However, these theologies also must address children’s lived realities of increased anxiety over planetary changes that endanger life through practices of spiritual care with children that engage and support them in their distress toward participatory empowerment for change. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises)
14 pages, 279 KiB  
Article
Embodying Theology: Trauma Theory, Climate Change, Pastoral and Practical Theology
by Pamela R. McCarroll
Religions 2022, 13(4), 294; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13040294 - 29 Mar 2022
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 3153
Abstract
Since 2009, the amount of literature focused on the psychological and social dimensions of the climate crisis has increased exponentially. This growing interest in the topic is signaled especially in the American Psychological Association (APA)’s multiple reports on the mental health impacts of [...] Read more.
Since 2009, the amount of literature focused on the psychological and social dimensions of the climate crisis has increased exponentially. This growing interest in the topic is signaled especially in the American Psychological Association (APA)’s multiple reports on the mental health impacts of climate change. More recently, across different disciplines, links have also been made between trauma theory and the climate crisis. These rich discussions include overlapping concerns, areas of potential fruitfulness and theological implications for all the practical theological disciplines, especially for pastoral theology and practices of care. Given the implicitly existential, theological and spiritual dimensions embedded in the realities of both trauma and the climate crisis, there is an important opportunity for pastoral theology in particular, and practical theology more generally, to engage, learn from and contribute to the interdisciplinary conversation. In this paper, I first offer a brief overview of the literature in pastoral theology related to the climate crisis. Second, I present literature specifically on trauma theory and the climate crisis, outlining several of the key themes emerging across the interdisciplinary discussion. Third, I reflect theologically on the presented content, discussing and drawing forward areas of theological, epistemological and practical fruitfulness for practical and pastoral theology. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises)
12 pages, 250 KiB  
Article
The Body of God, Sexually Violated: A Trauma-Informed Reading of the Climate Crisis
by Danielle Elizabeth Tumminio Hansen
Religions 2022, 13(3), 249; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13030249 - 15 Mar 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2277
Abstract
This article employs the body of God metaphor, developed by Sallie McFague, in order to propose that the environmental crisis can be understood as a crisis in which the earth is being subjected to repeated sexual violations. The first section develops what is [...] Read more.
This article employs the body of God metaphor, developed by Sallie McFague, in order to propose that the environmental crisis can be understood as a crisis in which the earth is being subjected to repeated sexual violations. The first section develops what is at stake, theologically, for the climate crisis when utilizing this metaphor. The next considers how applying this metaphor shifts the story of Christianity in ways that illuminate historic hierarchies of creation, as well as shift the way we frame the ecological crisis to one in which sexual harm has occurred. The third section uses trauma theory to understand the earth’s response to the climate crisis and proposes a trauma-informed ethic for a revised practice. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises)
14 pages, 268 KiB  
Article
Responding to a Weeping Planet: Practical Theology as a Discipline Called by Crisis
by Mary Elizabeth Moore
Religions 2022, 13(3), 244; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13030244 - 11 Mar 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2652
Abstract
Practical theology is by nature a discipline of crisis, standing on the edge of reality and potential, what is and what can be. Crises can be gentle turning points, opportunities for radical transformation, or catastrophic moments in time. In the geological age of [...] Read more.
Practical theology is by nature a discipline of crisis, standing on the edge of reality and potential, what is and what can be. Crises can be gentle turning points, opportunities for radical transformation, or catastrophic moments in time. In the geological age of the Anthropocene, people face devastating planetary effects of human agency, which have created and escalated a climate crisis beyond the boundaries of imagination. Practical theology belongs at the epicenter of ecological crises, which have already produced harsh results, ecological despair, and a time-dated urgency for daring decisions and actions. Change is knocking at global doors—the necessity, foreboding, and hope for change. This article probes practical theology’s role in change, giving primary attention to changes in practical wisdom (phronesis) and life practices. Methodologically, the article draws from ecological scholars and activists, philosophers and theologians, indigenous communities, and the earth itself, presenting descriptions and analyses of their shared wisdom across time, culture, and areas of expertise. From these sources, the study identifies challenges, practices, and alternate worldviews that can potentially reshape practical wisdom and climate action. In conclusion, this paper proposes life practices for climate justice: practices of attending, searching, imagining, and communal living and acting. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises)
11 pages, 226 KiB  
Article
Preaching Addressing Environmental Crises through the Use of Scripture: An Exploration of a Practical Theological Methodology
by HyeRan Kim-Cragg
Religions 2022, 13(3), 226; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13030226 - 7 Mar 2022
Viewed by 2230
Abstract
This article considers the critical roles of preaching in addressing the environmental crises by way of engaging with Paul Ballard’s work as a particular practical theological methodology, namely the use of Scripture. This methodological consideration is followed by highlighting the work of the [...] Read more.
This article considers the critical roles of preaching in addressing the environmental crises by way of engaging with Paul Ballard’s work as a particular practical theological methodology, namely the use of Scripture. This methodological consideration is followed by highlighting the work of the Earth Bible Team, which compliments Ballard’s work. Both works are used as an example of a homiletical practice as well as a learning exercise, demonstrating how Scripture can be used as a homiletical resource of and hermeneutical source for doing practical theology with an eye to address environmental crises. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises)
10 pages, 200 KiB  
Article
Christian Planetary Humanism in the Age of Climate Crisis
by Un-Hey Kim
Religions 2022, 13(3), 224; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13030224 - 7 Mar 2022
Viewed by 2190
Abstract
This paper attempts to reconstruct the ethics of human response-ability as a theological reflection on the current climate catastrophe, seeing humans as moral actors or a moral actor network. In the meantime, I will argue the relationality and interdependence of matter and discourse, [...] Read more.
This paper attempts to reconstruct the ethics of human response-ability as a theological reflection on the current climate catastrophe, seeing humans as moral actors or a moral actor network. In the meantime, I will argue the relationality and interdependence of matter and discourse, nature and society, and humans and non-humans through crosstalk between ecofeminist theologies and new materialism. In doing so, I reinterpret the human subject as a potential for liberation from modern human exceptionalism, acknowledging the subversive power of the concept of the subject. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises)
19 pages, 397 KiB  
Article
Eco-Anxiety and Pastoral Care: Theoretical Considerations and Practical Suggestions
by Panu Pihkala
Religions 2022, 13(3), 192; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13030192 - 23 Feb 2022
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 6320
Abstract
The environmental crisis is producing an increasing number of both physical and psychological impacts. This article studies the challenge of eco-anxiety for pastoral care, drawing from both interdisciplinary research and ecological theology. The aim is to help both practitioners and researchers to encounter [...] Read more.
The environmental crisis is producing an increasing number of both physical and psychological impacts. This article studies the challenge of eco-anxiety for pastoral care, drawing from both interdisciplinary research and ecological theology. The aim is to help both practitioners and researchers to encounter eco-anxiety more constructively. The rapidly growing research about eco-anxiety and therapy is discussed in relation to pastoral care. The various forms of eco-anxiety are briefly analyzed. The role of the caregivers is discussed by using sources that study the challenges of therapists in relation to eco-anxiety. The existential depths of eco-anxiety are probed in the light of recent research and older existentialist theory. It is pointed out that the political character of ecological issues, especially climate change issues, causes many kinds of challenges for pastoral care. As the constructive conclusion of the article, various possibilities and resources for encountering eco-anxiety in pastoral care are discussed, along with the connections with wider pastoral theology. It is argued that pastoral care providers should engage in self-reflection about their own attitudes and emotions related to ecological issues, preferably with the support of trusted peers or mentors. Various organizational developments are also needed to support caregivers. Dialectical thinking is one tool that can help to navigate the complex dynamics related to environmental responsibility, eco-emotions, and questions of hope or hopelessness. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises)
16 pages, 1557 KiB  
Article
The Environmental Activism of a Filipino Catholic Faith Community: Re-Imagining Ecological Care for the Flourishing of All
by Jeane C. Peracullo and Rosa Bella M. Quindoza
Religions 2022, 13(1), 56; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13010056 - 7 Jan 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 4089
Abstract
Extensive open-pit mining activities in the Philippines since the 1970s up to the present confront the meaning of the “Church of the Poor”, a description that the Catholic Church in the Philippines uses to visualize its prophetic mission. Alongside mining, many more environmentally [...] Read more.
Extensive open-pit mining activities in the Philippines since the 1970s up to the present confront the meaning of the “Church of the Poor”, a description that the Catholic Church in the Philippines uses to visualize its prophetic mission. Alongside mining, many more environmentally destructive industries are present in the poorest areas in the country, even though the Philippines is disaster-prone and one of the world’s most vulnerable countries to the devastating effects of the climate crisis. The environmental degradation has prompted many Filipino Catholic organizations and communities to act together through various campaigns to address the problem. The article examines a case of a faith-based community that rose to the challenge to address various environmental issues their community has encountered and continues to experience. The community’s environmental activism presents a viable model for a re-imagined ecological care towards the “flourishing of all” as a response to Pamela McCarroll’s call to action to continue conversations on the many ways practical theology can move beyond anthropocentrism while focusing on social justice. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises)
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Other

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19 pages, 331 KiB  
Essay
Shifting Epistemologies, Shifting Our Stories—Where Might We Find Hope for a World on the Brink of Climate Catastrophe?
by Mary E. Hess
Religions 2022, 13(7), 625; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13070625 - 6 Jul 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1996
Abstract
In the early 1990s, David Orr wrote about the epistemological myths of North American culture, and offered ecological literacy as a form of resistance. In the same decade, Parker Palmer confronted dominant epistemologies in religious institutions, and retrieved early Christian frames by way [...] Read more.
In the early 1990s, David Orr wrote about the epistemological myths of North American culture, and offered ecological literacy as a form of resistance. In the same decade, Parker Palmer confronted dominant epistemologies in religious institutions, and retrieved early Christian frames by way of resistance. One was writing through the lens of environmental science, and one through the lens of the desert mothers and fathers of Christian history. Neither acknowledged the First Nations, Metis and Inuit epistemologies which offered similarly contesting frames. It may be too late, yet even in a moment of climate catastrophe there is hope that shifting our forms of knowing can invite pedagogical practices that transform our communities. This essay will articulate the congruence between these disparate and diverse stances as sacred ground within which to root embodied, theologically astute pedagogies for the 21st century. Several pragmatic exercises that have emerged as fruitful for learners seeking to embody compelling counter narratives are also offered. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Theology Amid Environmental Crises)
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