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ICSTCC 2022: Advances in Monitoring and Control

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Intelligent Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 May 2023) | Viewed by 13339

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Galati, Romania
Interests: wastewater control systems; control of integrated water systems; data-driven control; application to environmental systems; application to energy systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Automatic Control and Electrical Engineering, ”Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania
Interests: nonlinear control systems; collaborative robotics; mobile robot design and control, machine vision and factory automation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue will include selected papers from the 26th International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC 2022), to be held in Sinaia, Romania, 19–21 October 2022.

The International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing—ICSTCC 2022—aims at bringing together, in a unique forum, scientists from academia and industry to discuss the state of the art and new trends in system theory, control and computer engineering, as well as at promoting professional interactions and fellowships.

The papers considered for ICSTCC 2022 cover the general areas of automation and robotics; computer science and engineering; and electronics and instrumentation.

The authors of selected papers from ICSTCC 2022 will be invited to submit extended and enhanced versions of their papers to this Special Issue.

Prof. Dr. Marian Barbu
Dr. Răzvan Şolea
Guest Editors

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

29 pages, 36648 KiB  
Article
Improved Performance for PMSM Sensorless Control Based on Robust-Type Controller, ESO-Type Observer, Multiple Neural Networks, and RL-TD3 Agent
by Marcel Nicola, Claudiu-Ionel Nicola, Cosmin Ionete, Dorin Șendrescu and Monica Roman
Sensors 2023, 23(13), 5799; https://doi.org/10.3390/s23135799 - 21 Jun 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1613
Abstract
This paper summarizes a robust controller based on the fact that, in the operation of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), a number of disturbance factors naturally occur, among which both changes in internal parameters (e.g., stator resistance Rs and combined inertia [...] Read more.
This paper summarizes a robust controller based on the fact that, in the operation of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), a number of disturbance factors naturally occur, among which both changes in internal parameters (e.g., stator resistance Rs and combined inertia of rotor and load J) and changes in load torque TL can be mentioned. In this way, the performance of the control system can be maintained over a relatively wide range of variation in the types of parameters mentioned above. It also presents the synthesis of robust control, the implementation in MATLAB/Simulink, and an improved version using a reinforcement learning twin-delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (RL-TD3) agent, working in tandem with the robust controller to achieve superior performance of the PMSM sensored control system. The comparison of the proposed control systems, in the case of sensored control versus the classical field oriented control (FOC) structure, based on classical PI-type controllers, is made both in terms of the usual response time and error speed ripple, but also in terms of the fractal dimension (DF) of the rotor speed signal, by verifying the hypothesis that the use of a more efficient control system results in a higher DF of the controlled variable. Starting from a basic structure of an ESO-type observer which, by its structure, allows the estimation of both the PMSM rotor speed and a term incorporating the disturbances on the system (from which, in this case, an estimate of the PMSM load torque can be extracted), four variants of observers are proposed, obtained by combining the use of a multiple neural network (NN) load torque observer and an RL-TD3 agent. The numerical simulations performed in MATLAB/Simulink validate the superior performance obtained by using properly trained RL-TD3 agents, both in the case of sensored and sensorless control. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue ICSTCC 2022: Advances in Monitoring and Control)
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23 pages, 9022 KiB  
Article
Sea Mine Detection Framework Using YOLO, SSD and EfficientDet Deep Learning Models
by Dan Munteanu, Diana Moina, Cristina Gabriela Zamfir, Ștefan Mihai Petrea, Dragos Sebastian Cristea and Nicoleta Munteanu
Sensors 2022, 22(23), 9536; https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239536 - 6 Dec 2022
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 7257
Abstract
In the context of new geopolitical tensions due to the current armed conflicts, safety in terms of navigation has been threatened due to the large number of sea mines placed, in particular, within the sea conflict areas. Additionally, since a large number of [...] Read more.
In the context of new geopolitical tensions due to the current armed conflicts, safety in terms of navigation has been threatened due to the large number of sea mines placed, in particular, within the sea conflict areas. Additionally, since a large number of mines have recently been reported to have drifted into the territories of the Black Sea countries such as Romania, Bulgaria Georgia and Turkey, which have intense commercial and tourism activities in their coastal areas, the safety of those economic activities is threatened by possible accidents that may occur due to the above-mentioned situation. The use of deep learning in a military operation is widespread, especially for combating drones and other killer robots. Therefore, the present research addresses the detection of floating and underwater sea mines using images recorded from cameras (taken from drones, submarines, ships and boats). Due to the low number of sea mine images, the current research used both an augmentation technique and synthetic image generation (by overlapping images with different types of mines over water backgrounds), and two datasets were built (for floating mines and for underwater mines). Three deep learning models, respectively, YOLOv5, SSD and EfficientDet (YOLOv5 and SSD for floating mines and YOLOv5 and EfficientDet for underwater mines), were trained and compared. In the context of using three algorithm models, YOLO, SSD and EfficientDet, the new generated system revealed high accuracy in object recognition, namely the detection of floating and anchored mines. Moreover, tests carried out on portable computing equipment, such as Raspberry Pi, illustrated the possibility of including such an application for real-time scenarios, with the time of 2 s per frame being improved if devices use high-performance cameras. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue ICSTCC 2022: Advances in Monitoring and Control)
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35 pages, 11716 KiB  
Article
Digital Twin for a Multifunctional Technology of Flexible Assembly on a Mechatronics Line with Integrated Robotic Systems and Mobile Visual Sensor—Challenges towards Industry 5.0
by Eugenia Mincă, Adrian Filipescu, Daniela Cernega, Răzvan Șolea, Adriana Filipescu, Dan Ionescu and Georgian Simion
Sensors 2022, 22(21), 8153; https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218153 - 25 Oct 2022
Cited by 22 | Viewed by 3263
Abstract
A digital twin for a multifunctional technology for flexible manufacturing on an assembly, disassembly, and repair mechatronics line (A/D/RML), assisted by a complex autonomous system (CAS), is presented in the paper. The hardware architecture consists of the A/D/RML and a six-workstation (WS) mechatronics [...] Read more.
A digital twin for a multifunctional technology for flexible manufacturing on an assembly, disassembly, and repair mechatronics line (A/D/RML), assisted by a complex autonomous system (CAS), is presented in the paper. The hardware architecture consists of the A/D/RML and a six-workstation (WS) mechatronics line (ML) connected to a flexible cell (FC) and equipped with a six-degree of freedom (DOF) industrial robotic manipulator (IRM). The CAS has in its structure two driving wheels and one free wheel (2DW/1FW)-wheeled mobile robot (WMR) equipped with a 7-DOF robotic manipulator (RM). On the end effector of the RM, a mobile visual servoing system (eye-in-hand MVSS) is mounted. The multifunctionality is provided by the three actions, assembly, disassembly, and repair, while the flexibility is due to the assembly of different products. After disassembly or repair, CAS picks up the disassembled components and transports them to the appropriate storage depots for reuse. Disassembling or repairing starts after assembling, and the final assembled product fails the quality test. The virtual world that serves as the digital counterpart consists of tasks assignment, planning and synchronization of A/D/RML with integrated robotic systems, IRM, and CAS. Additionally, the virtual world includes hybrid modeling with synchronized hybrid Petri nets (SHPN), simulation of the SHPN models, modeling of the MVSS, and simulation of the trajectory-tracking sliding-mode control (TTSMC) of the CAS. The real world, as counterpart of the digital twin, consists of communication, synchronization, and control of A/D/RML and CAS. In addition, the real world includes control of the MVSS, the inverse kinematic control (IKC) of the RM and graphic user interface (GUI) for monitoring and real-time control of the whole system. The “Digital twin” approach has been designed to meet all the requirements and attributes of Industry 4.0 and beyond towards Industry 5.0, the target being a closer collaboration between the human operator and the production line. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue ICSTCC 2022: Advances in Monitoring and Control)
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