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Leadership and Human Resource Management in Sustainable Economic Development

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2024 | Viewed by 19137

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Economics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Interests: leadership; digitalization; leader humility; knowledge sharing in various contexts; HRM practices

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Guest Editor
Department of Marketing, School of Business, University of Nicosia, 2417 Nicosia, Cyprus
Interests: strategy; management; marketing; human resource management; business
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Both theory and practice suggest that the devolution of HRM leadership to line managers and other parts of an organization is, by its nature, a challenging and complicated process that requires a well-designed and coordinated course of action, as well as effective strategies (Kainzbauer and Rungruang, 2019). Such strategies should focus, among other things, on operations, enable the contextualization of each case, and aim at sustained outcomes (Ambituuni et al., 2021). Without underestimating the merits of HRM leadership devolution and evolution towards economic sustainability, we estimate problems and discrepancies that warrant attention. Such examples include, but are not limited to, the lack of ownership that the HRM department might feel during and after the devolution process (e.g., Blayney et al., 2020), the potential bureaucracy of the devolution process that disables the expected sustained outcomes (e.g., Ambituuni et al., 2021), and/or the structure, the size, and the context in which an organization operates (Ren and Jackson, 2020).

To shed light on the sustainable challenges faced by organizations, regardless of their size and the sector of their operation, this Special Issue focuses on HRM leadership devolution and evolution within various national and international regions and contexts as both antecedents to and enablers of economic sustainability and other sustained outcomes.

By reviewing the existing literature, we may acquire a solid and thorough understanding of the importance of leadership, HRM devolution, as well as evolution, within various contexts and units of analyses (He et al., 2019; Kurdi‐Nakra et al., 2022; Podgorodnichenko et al., 2020). At the same time, we may also consult both evidence-based research and conceptual models on the absolute necessity of sustainability within various national and international regions and contexts. Despite such rich research outcomes and knowledge, there is still no solid discourse on the antecedents, peculiarities, variables, and factors affecting the relationship between HRM leadership devolution, evolution, and sustainable economic development.

Therefore, we seek contributions, both empirical and conceptual, to expand economic sustainability by treating the evolution and devolution of HRM leadership not only as antecedents to and enablers of economic sustainability, but also as critical factors in addressing challenges to sustainability.

Thus, this Special Issue aims to explore how HRM leadership devolution and evolution achieve economic sustainability and address challenges to sustainability, with particular references to the types of leadership and sustainable outcomes.

Some research questions can link to the following:

  • Which leadership style is critical in achieving economic sustainability and addressing challenges to sustainability and development within specific organizational contexts (e.g., multinational corporations, SMEs, NGOs)?
  • How and to what extent does HRM leadership affect organizational sustainability?
  • What are the required variables enabling HRM leadership to achieve sustainable economic outcomes outside of organizations’ regions?
  • How and under what conditions does HRM devolution take place, aiming at economic sustainability?
  • How and to what extent do different stakeholders affect HRM leadership evolution?
  • How and to what extent do public policies affect HRM leadership to achieve economic sustainability?
  • Which skills and abilities are critical for HR leaders in addressing economic and other sustainability challenges?
  • What is the impact of national stakeholders on HRM leadership devolution and evolution?
  • What HRM practices promote HRM leadership devolution?
  • How and to what extent does knowledge sharing affect HRM devolution and to what extent could such devolution be sustainable?
  • Which HRM strategies should organizations form to achieve sustainable sustained economic outcomes?

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Evangelia Siachou
Prof. Dr. Demetris Vrontis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • leadership
  • economic sustainability
  • HRM devolution
  • sustainability

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Published Papers (7 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 951 KiB  
Article
How Green Transformational Leaders Trigger Environmental Performance? Unleashing the Missing Links Through Green Self-Efficacy, Green Empowerment, and Green Training of Employees
by Farida Saleem, Sofia Mateou and Muhammad Imran Malik
Sustainability 2024, 16(22), 9982; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16229982 - 15 Nov 2024
Viewed by 659
Abstract
This study looks into how companies react to and adjust to shifting social and environmental factors. A comprehensive model is put forth and empirically tested using data from the pharmaceutical business, utilizing the dynamic capabilities theory perspective. An investigation is conducted into the [...] Read more.
This study looks into how companies react to and adjust to shifting social and environmental factors. A comprehensive model is put forth and empirically tested using data from the pharmaceutical business, utilizing the dynamic capabilities theory perspective. An investigation is conducted into the factors that explain and influence the relationship between environmental performance (EP) and green transformational leaders (GTLs). Green empowerment and efficacy are suggested as potential explanators and green training is regarded as a prerequisite. A total of 247 managers employed by pharmaceutical companies provided data for the analysis of the suggested model. The analysis methods employed were PROCESS Macro and Structure Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings show that green transformational leaders have an insignificant direct influence on environmental performance but a significant indirect impact. This relationship is significantly mediated by green empowerment and self-efficacy and moderated by green training. Full article
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21 pages, 581 KiB  
Article
Financial Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation: A Critical Analysis in Nigeria
by Chinonyerem Matilda Omenihu, Sanjukta Brahma, Epameinondas Katsikas, Demetris Vrontis, Evangelia Siachou and Ioannis Krasonikolakis
Sustainability 2024, 16(19), 8528; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198528 - 30 Sep 2024
Viewed by 1751
Abstract
The study looks at the impact that the three dimensions of financial inclusion (FI) (i.e., access, usage, quality) may have on poverty alleviation. In doing so, the study relies on demand and supply-side data to measure Nigeria’s FI. The demand-side data were derived [...] Read more.
The study looks at the impact that the three dimensions of financial inclusion (FI) (i.e., access, usage, quality) may have on poverty alleviation. In doing so, the study relies on demand and supply-side data to measure Nigeria’s FI. The demand-side data were derived from the 2021 Global Findex data, and the supply side data were sourced from the IMF Access survey database (2004–2021). The supply-side data were analysed using the ordinary least squares regression (OLS), while the demand-side data were analysed using the probit regression model. The study outcomes revealed a negative and significant relationship between financial access and poverty rate, further indicating that those who use financial services are less likely to experience poverty. The study recommends that financial service providers tailor their financial products to align with the educational level of the target population to encourage savings. Full article
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25 pages, 1434 KiB  
Article
Economic Sustainable Development through Digital Skills Acquisition: The Role of Human Resource Leadership
by Ioannis Zervas and Emmanouil Stiakakis
Sustainability 2024, 16(17), 7664; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177664 - 4 Sep 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2335
Abstract
In the rapidly evolving digital environment, organizations face increasing pressure to adapt to technological advancements while ensuring long-term sustainability. This study was motivated by the critical need to understand how human resource (HR) leadership can effectively foster digital skills development to drive economic [...] Read more.
In the rapidly evolving digital environment, organizations face increasing pressure to adapt to technological advancements while ensuring long-term sustainability. This study was motivated by the critical need to understand how human resource (HR) leadership can effectively foster digital skills development to drive economic sustainable development. Recognizing that digital competencies are now essential for organizational resilience and competitiveness, this research explores the interplay between HR leadership, digital skills acquisition, and economic sustainable development. This study employed the SERVQUAL tool to assess gaps between employee expectations and perceptions across key demographic variables, including age, education level, and employment status. Data collected from 476 participants across several European Union countries underscore the significant influence of demographic factors on these perceptions. The findings reveal a high alignment between employee expectations and perceptions, reflecting the importance of HR leadership in bridging the digital skills gap. Moreover, this study highlights the necessity of integrating HR leadership practices to ensure that digital transformation contributes not only to immediate organizational goals but also to long-term economic sustainable development. This research provides valuable insights into the role of HR leadership in navigating the challenges of the digital era, ultimately offering a framework for fostering a skilled, adaptable, and sustainably oriented workforce. Full article
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20 pages, 979 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Green Human Resource Management Practices on Brand Citizenship Behavior and Employee Turnover Intention: A Mixed Methods Approach
by Safaa Hajj Hussein and Najib Bou Zakhem
Sustainability 2024, 16(15), 6528; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156528 - 30 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1735
Abstract
In light of the escalating necessity for sustainability within Lebanese small to medium-sized enterprises, these organizations are considered contributors to ecological damage. As a consequence, many of these enterprises adopted green human resource management practices encouraging employees toward sustainable behaviors. This is in [...] Read more.
In light of the escalating necessity for sustainability within Lebanese small to medium-sized enterprises, these organizations are considered contributors to ecological damage. As a consequence, many of these enterprises adopted green human resource management practices encouraging employees toward sustainable behaviors. This is in conformity with the principles of the circular economy that aim to shun resource depletion and resonate with the country’s currency devaluation, political instability, and lack of access to resources. Given this background, this study aims to examine the influence of green human resource management practices on organizational pride, brand citizenship behavior, and turnover intention, moderated by individual green values. This study adopted a mixed-methods approach, collecting quantitative data from 202 employees working for small to medium-sized enterprises through a questionnaire, and qualitative insights through semi-structured interviews from eight managers; these were then analyzed using PLS-SEM and thematic analysis. The results showed that green human resource management practices lead to an increase in organizational pride, which positively influences brand citizenship behavior and negatively affects turnover intention. Individual green values positively moderate the aforementioned relationships. Understanding such detailed interrelationships adds insights into the literature of green practices. Moreover, this is the initial empirical investigation that integrates these concepts within the small to medium-sized enterprise context and provides comprehensive insights to stakeholders to enhance sustainability through appropriate human resource management strategies. Full article
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38 pages, 730 KiB  
Article
Employee Readiness for GHRM and Its Individual Antecedents: Instrumental and Change-Based Approach
by Marek Matejun, Bożena Ewa Matusiak and Izabela Różańska-Bińczyk
Sustainability 2024, 16(11), 4776; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114776 - 4 Jun 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1618
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to identify and assess the formation of employees’ readiness to implement the green human resources management (GHRM) concept according to two research approaches: an instrumental and change-based approach, as well as to demonstrate the influence of selected [...] Read more.
The aim of this paper is to identify and assess the formation of employees’ readiness to implement the green human resources management (GHRM) concept according to two research approaches: an instrumental and change-based approach, as well as to demonstrate the influence of selected individual antecedents on the formation of this readiness in business practice. The aim of the study was achieved through empirical research conducted using a survey method on a sample of 214 employees and managers from Poland. The results obtained indicate a high level of readiness of the respondents to implement the GHRM concept in their companies, regardless of the measurement method used. Moreover, it was shown that personal environmental norms, following the new environmental paradigm as well as organizational citizenship behaviors towards the environment (OCBE), significantly and positively shape the level of readiness for GHRM in the surveyed group. In contrast, there was no significant effect of individual readiness for change on employees’ readiness levels. This study makes an original and novel contribution to the literature by proposing different approaches to measuring employees’ GHRM readiness. The conclusions formulated address the implementation factors of the GHRM, enabling a more effective implementation of this concept into business practice. Full article
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21 pages, 1434 KiB  
Article
Enhancing Organizational Resilience: The Transformative Influence of Strategic Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Culture
by Iulian Georgescu, Claudiu George Bocean, Anca Antoaneta Vărzaru, Cristina Claudia Rotea, Mădălina Giorgiana Mangra and Gabriel Ioan Mangra
Sustainability 2024, 16(10), 4315; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16104315 - 20 May 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 8488
Abstract
In an era characterized by rapid changes and uncertainty, organizational resilience emerges as a critical factor for the survival and prosperity of businesses. Confronted with a progressively volatile and unpredictable organizational landscape, an organization’s capacity to swiftly and effectively address challenges and adapt [...] Read more.
In an era characterized by rapid changes and uncertainty, organizational resilience emerges as a critical factor for the survival and prosperity of businesses. Confronted with a progressively volatile and unpredictable organizational landscape, an organization’s capacity to swiftly and effectively address challenges and adapt to changes becomes indispensable. This paper investigates the role of strategic human resource management (SHRM) practices and organizational culture (OC) in enhancing organizational resilience (OR). The research employed a questionnaire distributed to 501 employees within public institutions, with data analysis conducted using structural equation modeling. The study assesses the direct effects of SHRM practices on organizational resilience while also investigating the mediating effects of organizational culture on the relationship between these practices and resilience. The primary findings highlight both the direct and indirect impacts of SHRM practices on organizational resilience. The study underscores the importance of adopting an integrated approach, wherein SHRM practices and organizational culture are strategically aligned to bolster organizational resilience and secure sustainable success in a dynamic and turbulent organizational landscape. Full article
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14 pages, 1088 KiB  
Article
Antecedents and Consequences of Labor Relations Climate Perception: An Investigation of a Moderated Mediation Model
by Lu Wu, Lihua Wei, Lei Zhao and Yimo Shen
Sustainability 2023, 15(20), 14665; https://doi.org/10.3390/su152014665 - 10 Oct 2023
Viewed by 1133
Abstract
Previous researchers have yet to examine the antecedents and consequences of labor relations climate perception. Drawing from social information processing theory, we utilize psychological contract breach (PCB) as a negative environment input that diminishes employees’ perceived harmonious labor relations climate, which in turn [...] Read more.
Previous researchers have yet to examine the antecedents and consequences of labor relations climate perception. Drawing from social information processing theory, we utilize psychological contract breach (PCB) as a negative environment input that diminishes employees’ perceived harmonious labor relations climate, which in turn affects employee outcomes (task performance, organization identification, and turnover intention); meanwhile, this indirect relationship is moderated by benevolent leadership. The results of the analysis of 284 questionnaires obtained from a multi-time, multi-source field survey supported our proposed moderated mediation model. This research contributes to revealing the critical role of psychological contracts in developing a labor relations climate and expands knowledge and understanding of the labor relations climate. Full article
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