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Groundwater Pollution and Water System Safety

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Water Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 16 February 2025 | Viewed by 786

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering (DICEA), Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
Interests: geochemistry; hydrogeochemistry; groundwater; isotopic geochemistry; hydrogeology; groundwater pollution; groundwater remediation; climate change; drinking water; water quality; water safety; sustainable development; environmental geochemistry

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Guest Editor
Department of Chemical Engineering Materials Environment (DICMA), Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
Interests: geochemistry; hydrogeochemistry; groundwater; geochemistry of sustainable processes; geochemical assessment of environmental quality; isotopic geochemistry; groundwater pollution; groundwater remediation; water quality; water safety; sustainable development; environmental geochemistry; climate change; earthquakes; drinking water
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Groundwater is one of the most important natural resources and can be used for various purposes, such as drinking water, agricultural irrigation, and industrial production, and has often been underestimated and poorly managed, but it is becoming an increasingly essential yet complex water resource to manage sustainably.

In recent years, awareness of groundwater pollution and contamination has grown; indeed, groundwater contamination has come to be one of the more serious environmental threats in areas subject to human activity.

Protecting water quality is one a primary and vitally important goal in environmental protection, especially in areas of urban development where the discharge of untreated wastewater, together with industrialization and the improper and excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture, is a frequent phenomenon.

Water safety is an important social issue and in 2004 the World Health Organization (WHO) introduced water safety plans (WSPs) to identify, manage, and above all prevent contamination risks, with the aim being to provide a useful guide for human health safety and sustainable development.

This Special Issue, entitled “Groundwater Pollution and Water System Safety”, aims to increase awareness on this topic of vital social importance in the scientific world and beyond.

We welcome original research papers and reviews that contribute to innovative methods, theories, and applications that will help us to better understand this topic and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Research areas may include, but are not limited to, the following:

- Contamination of groundwater;

- Correct management of groundwater;

- Innovative methods of groundwater remediation;

- Innovative methods of preventing water quality in areas subject to high urbanization;

- Development of water safety systems

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Stefania Franchini
Prof. Dr. Maurizio Barbieri
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • groundwater pollution
  • groundwater remediation
  • water safety
  • sustainable development
  • water quality

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

26 pages, 9379 KiB  
Article
Review of the Seasonal Wastewater Challenges in Baltic Coastal Tourist Areas: Insights from the NURSECOAST-II Project
by Izabela Konkol, Ksawery Kuligowski, Piotr Szafranowicz, Virpi Vorne, Anu Reinikainen, Nina Effelsberg, Morten Lykkegaard Christensen, Maria Svensson, Janis Zviedris, Jolanta Dvarioniene and Adam Cenian
Sustainability 2024, 16(22), 9890; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16229890 - 13 Nov 2024
Viewed by 498
Abstract
The NURSECOAST-II project addresses the challenge of managing wastewater in near-coastal tourist destinations around the Baltic Sea, particularly from small treatment plants (<2000 PE) that experience fluctuating flows due to seasonal tourism. These fluctuations make it difficult to meet environmental standards, potentially harming [...] Read more.
The NURSECOAST-II project addresses the challenge of managing wastewater in near-coastal tourist destinations around the Baltic Sea, particularly from small treatment plants (<2000 PE) that experience fluctuating flows due to seasonal tourism. These fluctuations make it difficult to meet environmental standards, potentially harming both the environment and tourism. The project has created a GIS-based inventory of small wastewater treatment plants within 100 km of the coast. This inventory includes crucial operational data like flow rates, pollutant levels, and treatment technologies. Initial findings reveal significant discrepancies in data management, regulations, and treatment standards across the Baltic Sea region countries, as EU legislation does not uniformly cover plants under 2000 PE. Key findings highlight that small treatment plants are often undocumented, their environmental impact underestimated, and regulations vary widely. Small plants can significantly contribute to nutrient pollution, affecting the Baltic Sea, particularly in local areas. The data gathered will support local authorities in identifying gaps and improving management strategies. This study stresses the need for harmonized data collection and reporting methods across countries and suggests establishing a unified database accessible to both specialists and the public. The status of the collected data depending on the type of data and country was as follows: 38.11% from Denmark, 46.14% from Estonia, 26.36% from Finland, 15.56% from Germany, 23.47% from Latvia, 34.77% from Lithuania, 14.51% from Poland, and 45.40% from Sweden. Ultimately, this project aims to enhance wastewater management, protect the environment, and improve tourist satisfaction in coastal regions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Groundwater Pollution and Water System Safety)
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