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Sustainable Cities: Urban Form, Spatial Structure and Ecological Integration

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Urban and Rural Development".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 April 2025 | Viewed by 2088

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Section of Governance and Technology for Sustainability, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands
Interests: settlements and climate; semiotics; computational intelligence; human geography; existential resilience

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The mutual interrelationship between sustainability and spatial form and structure has been a central question in the study of settlements and urbanism. Traditional questions of scale, land use and transport, energy and infrastructure, growth, and economics have been joined by questions of health and livability, ecosystems, and climate, as well as by those on social organization, communities, and governance. At the same time, humanities research on urbanity has highlighted the pronounced role of cognition and meaning making, whereas the study of the origins and evolution of settlements has provided indispensable insights into present-day urbanism. Research along these lines has yielded an understanding that sustainable and resilient settlements must be approached as complex, adaptive human–environment systems. So, what lies beyond? Given persistent climate, ecosystem, and socioeconomic crises, and the radical digitalization and hybridization of human agency and knowledge with non-human and artificial entities, how do fundamental assumptions on spatiality and place-making change? What kind of spatial entity emerges from our understanding of sustainable urban habitats when advanced forms of climate change adaptation and systemic resilience are achieved?

The aim of this Special Issue is to advance our current state of knowledge about the physical, social, and cognitive spatial–organizational elements of those built environments where humans and nature can thrive in a reciprocally resilient manner. Integrative topics that approach settlements as complex spatial and adaptive human–environment systems are of particular interest. This aim is positioned within the wider scope of Sustainability toward state-of-the-art interdisciplinary research that delineates integrative solutions about sustainability, climate change, and systemic resilience in settlements, as outlined in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by United Nations, as well as by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services of the United Nations.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Within the above context, research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • New forms and structures at the building, neighborhood, or city level;
  • Redefining and seamlessly integrating the vertical dimension of cities;
  • Spatial networks of self-sufficient regenerative urban habitats;
  • Biomimicry, circularity, and nature-based solutions in urban space;
  • The intersection of walkability, climate resilience, and ecosystems;
  • Historical and future evolution, including long-term existential resilience;
  • Information, communication, and knowledge flows in and about urban space;
  • Semiotics, posthumanism, and the meaning of sustainable place and spatiality;
  • Implications of artificial intelligence and robotics for spatial form and structure.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Athanasios Votsis
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • spatial design
  • complex adaptive spatial systems
  • human–environment integration
  • urban habitats
  • digitalization
  • hybridization
  • posthuman cities
  • semiotics of space and cities

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 1815 KiB  
Article
The Influence of Three-Dimensional Building Morphology on PM2.5 Concentrations in the Yangtze River Delta
by Jing Zhang, Wenjian Zhu, Dubin Dong, Yuan Ren, Wenhao Hu, Xinjie Jin, Zhengxuan He, Jian Chen, Xiaoai Jin and Tianhuan Zhou
Sustainability 2024, 16(17), 7360; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177360 - 27 Aug 2024
Viewed by 953
Abstract
The rapid urbanization of urban areas in China has brought about great variation in the layout of cities and serious air pollution. Recently, the focus has been directed toward understanding the role of urban morphology in the generation and spread of atmospheric pollution, [...] Read more.
The rapid urbanization of urban areas in China has brought about great variation in the layout of cities and serious air pollution. Recently, the focus has been directed toward understanding the role of urban morphology in the generation and spread of atmospheric pollution, particularly in PM2.5 emissions. However, there have been limited investigations into the impact of three-dimensional (3D) features on changes in PM2.5 concentrations. By analyzing a wealth of data on building structures based on a mixed linear model and variance partition analysis in the Yangtze River Delta throughout 2018, this study sought to examine the associations between PM2.5 concentrations and urban building form, and further compared the contributions of two-dimensional (2D) and 3D building features. The findings revealed that both 2D and 3D building forms played an important role in PM2.5 concentrations. Notably, the greater contribution of 3D building forms on PM2.5 concentrations was observed, especially during the summer, where they accounted for 20% compared to 7% for 2D forms. In particular, the building height range emerged as a crucial local factor affecting PM2.5 concentrations, contributing up to 12%. Moreover, taller buildings with more variability in height were found to aid in the dispersion of pollution. These results underscore the substantial contribution of 3D building morphology to PM2.5 pollution, contrasting with previous studies. Furthermore, compact buildings were linked to lower pollution levels, and an urban landscape characterized by polycentric urban structures and lower fragmentation was deemed more favorable for sustainable urban development. This study is significant in investigating the contribution of 3D morphology to PM2.5 and its importance for pollution dispersion mechanisms. It suggests the adoption of a polycentric urban form with a broader range of building heights in urban planning for local governments in the Yangtze River Delta. Full article
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