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Sustainable Engineering and the Emerging Technologies: Application, Policy Development and Innovation

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Engineering and Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 2638

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Computing and Engineering, University of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire GL50 2RH, UK
Interests: artificial intelligence and machine learning; engineering design; cyber security; big data analytics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue provides a platform for papers on the multiple aspects of sustainable engineering and emerging technologies, encompassing digitalization, policy development and implementation, and the imperative for on-going innovation—all of which significantly impact businesses and society at large. 

Sustainable engineering is defined as “the science of applying the principles of engineering and design in a manner that fosters positive social and economic development while minimizing environmental impact” [1] (para. 1). The scope for sustainable engineering applications is varied and wide, including waste disposal and management, energy development and consumption, industrial process efficiency, pollution reduction, water supply, and housing and shelter.

A strong connection lies between sustainable engineering and global initiatives toward sustainable development. UNESCO [2], for example, recently noted that “addressing sustainable development within the challenges of climate change, population growth and urbanization will require innovative engineering and technology-based solutions” (p. 4), and sustainable engineering solutions will be central to meeting these global challenges, not least in the provision of housing and shelter, or in the installation of reliable water and other services in developing countries.

Emerging technologies are those for which their development and practical application are not yet fully apparent. In the computing field, these include robotics, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and new educational (“EdTech”) technologies, amongst others. These technologies have “the potential to exert a considerable impact on the socio-economic domain(s) which is observed in terms of the composition of actors, institutions and patterns of interactions, along with the associated knowledge production processes. Its most prominent impact, however, lies in the future" [3] (p.4).

In the business environment, and particularly in manufacturing, the application of sustainable engineering overlaps with digitalization initiatives and the adoption of circular economy practices. Moreover, pollution reduction and energy management are the concern of both government agencies and the private sector, and sustainable engineering is at the forefront of new initiatives in these fields. Similarly, waste disposal technologies and policies are being reassessed and revised by local authorities in the light of new sustainable engineering options [4].

At the intersection of these challenges lies an opportunity for sustainable engineering to play a key role in their resolution and engender positive environmental and social impacts. Collaboration across sectors and partnerships between technology companies, government agencies, private sector users, NGOs, and the research community will be necessary to foster innovation and motivate appropriate solutions.

This Special Issue aims to explore these themes individually and collectively, and to examine sustainable engineering applications, emerging technology convergence, policy issues, challenges, and success factors. More specifically, case studies and analytical reviews on the deployment of sustainable engineering or emergent technologies in organizations are welcome, outlining specific use cases, implications, costs, and benefits. 

References

  1. Maier, K. What is Sustainable Engineering? 6 August, 2022. Available online: https://www.allthescience.org/what-is-sustainable-engineering.htm.
  2. Engineering for Sustainable Development: Delivering on the Sustainable Development Goals. 2021. Available online: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000375644.locale=en.
  3. Rotolo, D.; Hicks, D.; Martin, B. What is an emerging technology? Research Policy 2015, 44(10), 1827-1843. Available online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/56071/1/2015RP_Rotolo_Hicks_Martin_Preprint.pdf.
  4. Jones, P.; Wynn, M. Local Authority Waste Management Strategies, the Circular Economy and the Generation of Energy from Waste in England. Journal of Energy and Power Technology 2024, 6(2). art 009. doi:10.21926/jept.2402009.

Dr. Martin Wynn
Prof. Dr. Kamal Bechkoum
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable engineering
  • emerging technologies
  • sustainable development
  • manufacturing efficiency
  • energy management
  • digitalization
  • pollution reduction
  • technology convergence

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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20 pages, 2870 KiB  
Article
Managing Digital Evidence in Cybercrime: Efforts Towards a Sustainable Blockchain-Based Solution
by Md Hasibul Alam Ratul, Sepideh Mollajafari and Martin Wynn
Sustainability 2024, 16(24), 10885; https://doi.org/10.3390/su162410885 - 12 Dec 2024
Viewed by 992
Abstract
Digital evidence plays a crucial role in cybercrime investigations by linking individuals to criminal activities. Data collection, preservation, and analysis can benefit from emerging technologies like blockchain to provide a secure, distributed ledger for managing digital evidence. This study proposes a blockchain-based solution [...] Read more.
Digital evidence plays a crucial role in cybercrime investigations by linking individuals to criminal activities. Data collection, preservation, and analysis can benefit from emerging technologies like blockchain to provide a secure, distributed ledger for managing digital evidence. This study proposes a blockchain-based solution for managing digital evidence in cybercrime cases in the judicial domain. The proposed solution provides the basis for the development of a new model that leverages a consortium blockchain, allowing secure collaboration among judicial stakeholders, while ensuring data integrity and admissibility in court. An extensive literature review demonstrates blockchain’s potential to create a more secure, efficient evidence management system. The proposed model was implemented in a test environment using a localised blockchain for developing and testing smart contracts, as well as integrating a web interface, with off-chain storage for managing evidence data. The system was subsequently deployed in both the Polygon and Ethereum test networks, simulating real-world blockchain environments, revealing that the operational cost in the Polygon network is reduced by 99.96% compared to Ethereum, thereby offering scalability without compromising security. This study underscores blockchain’s potential to revolutionise the chain of custody procedures, improving dependability and security in evidence management and providing more sustainable solutions within the criminal justice system. Full article
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24 pages, 1466 KiB  
Article
Driving Green Innovation Through Digital Transformation: Empirical Insights on Regional Variations
by Chao Yang and Qi Liu
Sustainability 2024, 16(23), 10716; https://doi.org/10.3390/su162310716 - 6 Dec 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1258
Abstract
This research examines the impact of digital transformation on green innovation across different regions in China, using data from the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2007 to 2022. The study reveals that digital transformation significantly enhances green innovation in enterprises, with notable [...] Read more.
This research examines the impact of digital transformation on green innovation across different regions in China, using data from the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2007 to 2022. The study reveals that digital transformation significantly enhances green innovation in enterprises, with notable regional disparities. The effects are most pronounced in the economically advanced eastern coastal areas, followed by central regions, while the western regions lag behind. This spatial pattern underscores the importance of tailored policies and strategies to address specific regional barriers and opportunities. Integrating digital technologies such as AI and big data has empowered companies to enhance their innovation activities, particularly in energy efficiency, pollution mitigation, and eco-friendly manufacturing. However, challenges such as lack of motivation for innovation and inadequate greener technologies persist, necessitating new strategies to revive eco-friendly innovations. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, highlighting the need for regional cooperation, knowledge sharing, and technology transfer to promote sustainable economic development. By leveraging digital transformation, regions can improve their green innovation capabilities, contributing to the broader goals of China’s “dual carbon” initiative and sustainable development. This study emphasizes the critical role of digital technologies in driving green innovation and calls for comprehensive strategies to enhance digital infrastructure, digital literacy, and environmental consciousness across all regions of China. Full article
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