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A Systems Approach to Urban Greenspace System and Climate Change

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Urban and Rural Development".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 2058

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Planning, Public Policy and Management, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA
Interests: healthy cities; cities for active living; sustainable cities and landscapes
Department of Management in the Built Environment, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, Postbus 5043, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Interests: sustainable urban development; healthy cities; collaborative governance
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the face of climate change, cities must navigate its escalating impact on various aspects of urban life while addressing the root causes influencing its course and pace. Urban green spaces (UGS) offer cities opportunities to combat climate change in diverse ways, ranging from supporting urban livability and enhancing urban resilience to reducing cities’ environmental impact. An expanding scholarly inquiry is embracing a systems approach in the study of UGS, considering the synergies, trade-offs, and interdependencies inherent in the spatial scales, multiple functionalities, and the diverse spectrum of stakeholders essential to the ultimate realization of urban green space’s various outcomes. Such investigative endeavors yield critical insights imperative for guiding the planning, design, development, and management of the UGS system, with the specific aim of optimizing its efficacy in the context of climate change adaptation and mitigation.

This Special Issue seeks to present current UGS research with a specific focus on conceptualizing urban green spaces as interconnected elements within a system, rather than isolated entities. The objective is to underscore how UGS, when considered holistically, can yield both social and environmental benefits in supporting a community's initiatives against climate change.

Suggested themes:

Impact of Urban Greenspace Systems on Urban Livability:

  1. Examining the contribution of urban greenspace systems to urban livability, encompassing topics such as providing a healthy setting, offering thermal comfort, and mitigating the urban heat island effect. Another emerging focus to understand the use of green space is the inclusiveness in accessing the green space by different community groups;
  1. Enhancing Urban Resilience through Green Spaces: Investigating the role of green spaces in bolstering urban resilience, particularly in aiding cities in dealing with extreme meteorological events;
  1. Green Spaces for Environmental Impact Reduction: Assessing how green spaces contribute to cities' efforts in reducing environmental impact through adept stormwater management, energy conservation, the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions, etc.;
  1. Developing green space: Examining how green spaces are planned, designed, developed, financed, and used as well as whether the state, market and communities can play different roles in forming green spaces.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. We invite scholarly contributions that provide a thorough examination of the role played by UGS in addressing climate change in urban settings. We particularly encourage empirical research that employs innovative, multidisciplinary analytical approaches, as well as case studies that illuminate the influence of institutional and cultural contexts on the performances of UGS.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Yizhao Yang
Dr. Yawei Chen
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • urban green spaces (urban greenspaces)
  • urban greenspace system
  • climate change
  • climate change adaptation
  • climate change mitigation
  • livability
  • urban resilience

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

36 pages, 50364 KiB  
Article
MITIGATING THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT: The Thermal Performance of Shade-Tree Planting in Downtown Los Angeles
by Yuzhou Zhu and Karen M. Kensek
Sustainability 2024, 16(20), 8768; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208768 - 11 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1374
Abstract
The intensifying urban heat island (UHI) effect presents a growing challenge for urban environments, yet there is a lack of comprehensive strategies that account for how multiple factors influence tree-cooling effectiveness throughout the year. While most studies focus on the effects of individual [...] Read more.
The intensifying urban heat island (UHI) effect presents a growing challenge for urban environments, yet there is a lack of comprehensive strategies that account for how multiple factors influence tree-cooling effectiveness throughout the year. While most studies focus on the effects of individual factors, such as tree shading or transpiration, over specific time periods, fewer studies address the combined impact of various factors—such as seasonal variations, building shading, transpiration rates, tree placement, and spacing—on tree cooling across different seasons. This study fills this gap by investigating the thermal environment in downtown Los Angeles through ENVI-met simulations. A novel tree-planting strategy was developed to enhance cooling performance by adjusting tree positions based on these key factors. The results show that the new strategy reduces Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) temperatures by 2.2 °C on the hottest day, 0.97 °C on the coldest day, and 1.52 °C annually. The study also evaluates the negative cooling effects in colder months, demonstrating that, in cities with climates similar to Los Angeles, the benefits of tree cooling in hot weather outweigh the drawbacks during winter. These findings provide a new method for optimizing tree placement in urban planning, contributing to more effective UHI mitigation strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Systems Approach to Urban Greenspace System and Climate Change)
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