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Traditional Water Management Systems as Living Cultural Heritage in a Changing World

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Water Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 May 2023) | Viewed by 2399

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Geographical Sciences, Department of Earth Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin, 12249 Berlin, Germany
Interests: physical geography; human–environmental interrelations; landscape archaeology

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Guest Editor
Hydrology and Water Resources Management, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417935840, Iran
Interests: hydrology and water resources management; environmental modeling

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Guest Editor
Department of Archaeology and Heritage Management, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale 50300, Sri Lanka
Interests: landscape archaeology; geo-informatics in archaeology; heritage management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Water management systems enable the collection, storage and distribution of rainfall and runoff for agricultural and domestic use in water-scarce regions. Numerous techniques have been established in recent years and have been continuously adapted to (changing) particular natural settings and cultural conditions. Hence, these water management systems are deeply inscribed into the landscape and into the societies that utilize them. Over centuries, regionally specific governance structures have developed, including legal frameworks and particular rituals for these systems’ use and maintenance. Today, the use of such water management systems is often sustained by a broad local knowledge base. Consequently, these systems represent a substantial part of tangible and intangible cultural heritage.

Traditional water harvesting, storage and distribution systems are endangered, with modern solutions (e.g., groundwater pumping) replacing traditional techniques and historic systems falling into disrepair. In urban areas, they are often intentionally destroyed to make room for construction projects. Rural–urban migration affects such systems since labor for maintenance work becomes scarce and the knowledge to operate and maintain these systems is gradually lost. Furthermore, local water management systems are designed for specific environmental conditions, and might be affected by climate change when system thresholds are exceeded.

Nevertheless, we believe that the importance of traditional water management for sustainable development purposes remains largely unexplored. It is our strong conviction that the preservation of such systems and their integration into modern needs has great potential for future sustainable development.

This Special Issue calls for contributions that highlight the value of endangered heritage with centuries-old development in relation to the following (non-exclusive) list of topics: (i) the transformation of natural and cultural landscapes in line with the introduction of water harvesting and management systems; (ii) quantitative approaches evaluating the efficiency of such systems; (iii) interdisciplinary research considering social and socio-economic aspects of water harvesting and water management systems; (iv) trajectories of change for future climate and land use scenarios; and (v) traditional knowledge related to these systems.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Wiebke Bebermeier
Prof. Dr. Arash Malekian
Dr. Nuwan Abeywardana
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 5312 KiB  
Article
Archaeology of a Rural Qanāt: Water Management and Social Relations in 17th Century Isfahān, Iran
by Fabian Sarga
Sustainability 2023, 15(12), 9463; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129463 - 12 Jun 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1401
Abstract
This study investigates the water management structures and social relations that centred around a specific qanāt line in a rural setting in Iran during the Safavid period, specifically in the mid-17th c. CE. The setting is northwest of Isfahān, near Varkān, at a [...] Read more.
This study investigates the water management structures and social relations that centred around a specific qanāt line in a rural setting in Iran during the Safavid period, specifically in the mid-17th c. CE. The setting is northwest of Isfahān, near Varkān, at a site called Mobārrak Ābād. The method combines analysis of documentary evidence and remote sensing of historical aerial photography. The documentary evidence provides administrative details of a suyūrghāl grant to Mohammad Beig E’temād-al-Dowleh by Shah ‘Abbās II. In combining this with the physical characteristics of the qanāt of Mobārrak Ābād, as derived from the aerial photograph, I provide identification and analysis of the two canals providing water beyond the garden and the use of the water derived from the qanāt for agricultural irrigation and in Aranjon’s village infrastructure. The conclusions discuss the material conditions in the periphery of the prosperous and fertile Isfahān region and provide a relative dating to the qanāt and associated infrastructure. The personal and social relations that can be derived from this evidence are relations of personal and economic dependency between Mohammad Beig E´temād-al-Dowleh and the Shah on the one hand, as well as the labour relations between the peasant population living with and from the qanāt who maintain this infrastructure and the administrative superstructure on the other. The article thus provides new insights into an under-investigated subject and region in the period. Full article
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