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Advances in Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Corporate Social Responsibility

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2021) | Viewed by 21113

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Finance and Accounting, University Jaume I, Castellón (12071), Spain
Interests: corporate governance; board gender diversity; corporate social responsibility reporting; environmental reporting

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Within the context of organizational governance, CSR reporting allows firms to maintain close relations with all stakeholders and to be perceived by society as actors committed to CSR matters (e.g., Simpson and Kohers, 2002). In this way, firms can signal to society that they are interested in meeting the expectations and needs of shareholders and all stakeholders (Arvidsson, 2010), because the disclosure of social and environmental issues may be useful for decreasing agency problems and information costs in capital markets, enhancing companies’ reputation and increasing stock values, among other things (Jizi, 2017).

Firms interested in being perceived by all stakeholders and society as drivers of CSR activities, specifically CSR reporting, should have boards of directors that defend not only shareholder interests, but also all stakeholders’ needs. Gray, Kouhy and Lavers (1995) suggest that efficient boards will be likely to support CSR reporting when companies wish to signal to all stakeholders and society that they are committed to their needs. Furthermore, Jamali, Safieddine, and Rabbath (2008) support the idea that board structure is a key element in organizational decision-making regarding CSR disclosure. Therefore, it is expected that efficient corporate governance mechanisms, particularly well-structured boards, will have an impact on CSR disclosure. Boards of directors and their composition, including oversight of management, independent internal audit, and ownership structure, among other things, are internal corporate governance mechanisms which potentially affect CSR reporting. Additionally, external corporate governance mechanisms such as the market for corporate control, regulators, governments, financial institutions, or trade unions are controlled by those outside an organization and may be potentially associated with CSR reporting as well (Jamali et al., 2008). Thus, internal and external corporate governance mechanisms may be relevant factors to be considered by firms when making strategic decisions such as CSR reporting.

There is an important number of previous research papers examining corporate governance and CSR reporting separately, without analyzing their relationship. However, empirical evidence is scarce when we focus on the effect of internal corporate governance mechanisms such as boards of directors, particularly their composition (board gender diversity, race, religion, size, nationality, or busy directors) or external corporate governance mechanisms, on CSR disclosure (e.g., Jain and Jamali, 2016).

This Special Issue aims to advance the recent developments in our knowledge of the relationship between internal and external corporate governance mechanisms and CSR reporting. In this call for papers, we encourage researchers to submit papers about this topic conducted on developed countries, emerging countries, or in a broader context with several countries around the world. We welcome both review and original research papers for submission to this Special Issue.

Prof. Dr. María Consuelo Pucheta-Martínez
Guest Editor

References

  1. Arvidsson, S. (2010). Communication of corporate social responsibility: a study of the views of management teams in large companies. Journal of Business Ethics, 96: 339–354.
  2. Gray R, Kouhy R., and Lavers, S. (1995). Corporate social and environmental reporting a review of the literature and a longitudinal study of UK disclosure. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 8(2): 47–77.
  3. Jain, T., and Jamali, D. (2016). Looking inside the black box: the effect of corporate governance on corporate social responsibility. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 24(3): 253-273.
  4. Jamali, D., Safieddine, A., and Rabbath, M. (2008). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility synergies and interrelationships. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 16(5): 443–459.
  5. Jizi, M. (2017). The Influence of Board Composition on Sustainable Development Disclosure. Business Strategy and the Environment, 26: 640-655.
  6. Simpson, W., and Kohers, T. (2002). The link between corporate social and financial performance: evidence from the banking industry. Journal of Business Ethics, 35(2): 97–109.

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Board composition and CSR reporting
  • Internal corporate governance mechanisms and CSR reporting
  • External corporate governance mechanisms and CSR reporting
  • Board gender diversity and CSR reporting
  • Corporate governance mechanisms and CSR reporting
  • Corporate governance mechanisms and CSR practices
  • Corporate governance mechanisms and environmental reporting
  • Corporate governance mechanisms and integrated reporting
  • Corporate governance mechanisms and sustainability reporting
  • Board gender diversity and environmental reporting
  • Board gender diversity and integrated reporting
  • Board gender diversity and sustainability reporting

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 355 KiB  
Article
Corporate Social Responsibility and Managerial Compensation: Further Evidence from Spanish Listed Companies
by Fabián Blanes, Cristina De Fuentes and Rubén Porcuna
Sustainability 2021, 13(13), 7341; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137341 - 30 Jun 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3182
Abstract
Ongoing regulatory efforts aim to link managerial compensation with a firm’s performance. However, little is known about whether and how Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) goals are considered in the design of the managerial compensation scheme. This paper addresses this research question by analyzing [...] Read more.
Ongoing regulatory efforts aim to link managerial compensation with a firm’s performance. However, little is known about whether and how Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) goals are considered in the design of the managerial compensation scheme. This paper addresses this research question by analyzing a sample of Spanish listed firms for the period spanning 2013–2018. The outcomes of the regressions suggest that there is a positive relationship between CSR and the managerial compensation, but this relationship is significant only with lower levels of CSR. The study also reveals that CSR is positively associated with the proportion of equity-based compensation and, therefore, negatively associated with the proportion of cash-based compensation. In all, our results suggest that firms with lower levels of CSR, likely following social pressures, seek to improve their investments in CSR; and, in doing so, they design a managerial compensation scheme that incentivizes the manager to meet the firm’s goals related to CSR investments. Hence, since CSR is associated with an increase in the long-term firm’s value, the equity-based component of the managerial scheme is higher than in the remaining firms. However, the high proportion of cash-based compensation is far from the desirable goals promoted by the Governance Codes. Full article
35 pages, 5328 KiB  
Article
The New EU Remuneration Policy as Good but Not Desired Corporate Governance Mechanism and the Role of CSR Disclosing
by Luis Porcuna Enguix
Sustainability 2021, 13(10), 5476; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105476 - 13 May 2021
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 4284
Abstract
The recent global financial crisis (GFC) has put under scrutiny the sound remuneration policy and consequently the incentives design that influences risk-taking by managers in the banking industry to be a politically charged variable. In particular, this paper analyzes the new EU remuneration [...] Read more.
The recent global financial crisis (GFC) has put under scrutiny the sound remuneration policy and consequently the incentives design that influences risk-taking by managers in the banking industry to be a politically charged variable. In particular, this paper analyzes the new EU remuneration regulation of bank executive compensation and the role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on this. Though all the EU efforts put into remuneration practices suggest commitment in aligning risk, performance, and compensation and aim at easing bank managers’ risk appetite for variable payments, the new regulation might drive unintended consequences, creating adverse selection problems in EU banks and hidden compensation habits that lower transparency, thus threatening financial system’s sustainability. Focusing on European Banking Authority (EBA) reports spanning from 2010 to 2017, the data reveals increasing values on the fixed component, less involvement in bank discipline by economic agents, and a potential for accounting-based incentives compensation that might reinforce attitudes towards building countercyclical buffers and smoothing earnings. As well, the new regulation might reduce the number of best-performing bank managers in the Eurozone, since “bad risks” are accepted to the detriment of “good risks,” which might stimulate their migration. In contrast, CSR investment is supposed to offset such practices and incentives that harm EU financial stability. As a result, policymakers, banks, and regulators should promote the transparency of CSR disclosure. Full article
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19 pages, 323 KiB  
Article
The Role of CEO Power on CSR Reporting: The Moderating Effect of Linking CEO Compensation to Shareholder Return
by María Consuelo Pucheta-Martínez and Isabel Gallego-Álvarez
Sustainability 2021, 13(6), 3197; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063197 - 15 Mar 2021
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 5909
Abstract
The aim of this research was to provide further evidence of the impact of the power of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure. Additionally, we explore the moderating role of CEO compensation linked to shareholder return on the [...] Read more.
The aim of this research was to provide further evidence of the impact of the power of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure. Additionally, we explore the moderating role of CEO compensation linked to shareholder return on the association between CEO power and CSR disclosure. The theories used follow agency theory and stakeholder theory and the sample comprised 9182 international firm-year observations collected from the Thomson Reuters database from 2009 to 2018. Our model was estimated using the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator. The results found that CEO power was positively associated with CSR disclosure, contrary to our expectations. Additionally, our evidence also shows that CEO compensation linked to shareholder return plays a positive moderating role on the relationship between CEO power and CSR reporting. Full article
25 pages, 370 KiB  
Article
Do Board Gender Diversity and Non-Executive Directors Affect CSR Reporting? Insight from Agency Theory Perspective
by Cheng Guping, Muhammad Safdar Sial, Peng Wan, Alina Badulescu, Daniel Badulescu and Talles Vianna Brugni
Sustainability 2020, 12(20), 8597; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208597 - 16 Oct 2020
Cited by 34 | Viewed by 6730
Abstract
Our paper provides a valuable contribution by exploring the following complex phenomenon: Do board gender diversity and reputational incentives of non-executive directors affect corporate social responsibility(CSR) reporting? To this end, we use panel data regression (fixed effect) to examine the above relationship by [...] Read more.
Our paper provides a valuable contribution by exploring the following complex phenomenon: Do board gender diversity and reputational incentives of non-executive directors affect corporate social responsibility(CSR) reporting? To this end, we use panel data regression (fixed effect) to examine the above relationship by using data from the 2009 to 2019 timeperiod, by using data from non-financial firms listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. To deal with the possibility of an endogeneity problem, we have used the two-stage least square (2SLS) regression model. Our empirical results suggest that board gender diversity positively affects CSR reporting. Our study has found that the reputational incentives of non-executive directors improve the CSR reporting. Furthermore, reputational incentives of non-executive directors (NEDs) and CSR reporting are moderated by firm size, this effect being stronger for large firms. Our findings also show that the firm size positively moderates the relationship between gender diversity in boards and CSR reporting. The control variables, namely board size, board member average tenure, leverage, “big 4” and return on assets, have an impact on the firm’s CSR reporting. Therefore, our results contribute towards new aspects in respect to the emerging literature concerning the system of non-executive directors, protection of stakeholder’s interests, and CSR reporting, especially as regards China. Furthermore, our results are robust as concerns alternative measures of variables under consideration. Full article
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