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Improving Cultural Heritage Resilience to Rapid and Slow Onset Disasters. Approaches, Methods, Experiences

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Tourism, Culture, and Heritage".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 3004

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil, Environmental, Building Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Polytechnic University of Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
Interests: resilience of built environment to climate change; sustainable strategies and solutions for energy retrofitting; retrofitting of architectural cultural heritage; urban heat islands in the built environment; VR tools applied to architectural heritage; CityGML for architectural heritage
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Civil, Environmental, Territorial, Construction and Chemical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari, 70126 Bari, BA, Italy
Interests: sustainable and resilient development; urban and regional science; urban and spatial planning; spatial cognition and spatial thinking; decision support systems; fuzzy cognitive mapping; complex adaptive systems; agent based modeling; disaster and risk planning and management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Civil, Environmental, Building Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Polytechnic University of Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
Interests: design and management of ground&satellite based geomatics systems for monitoring infrastructures and the territory; integration and analysis of high-resolution datasets for the evaluation and control of instability phenomena

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Recent critical events, both of natural and anthropic origin, highlighted the increasing exposure of the cultural heritage to these potentially catastrophic occurrences. Although disasters affect all the city land, nevertheless the inherent and generated vulnerabilities of such critical part of the cities, the higher exposure to threats and the historical criticalities in their managing decrease the total amount of its resilience. On the other hand, if several studies on traditional threats (e.g., seismic) have been already discussed in the literature, further anthropic (e.g., terrorism) or natural (climate change) disasters are still lacking or are increasing in scientific studies also highlighting the necessity to introduce multi-disciplinary approaches useful for their management, involving different expertise and tools. This is also exacerbated studying strategies and solutions in a multi-risk perspective, where their full compatibility should be fitted with their coherence with other (simultaneous or not) events.

In this frame, this Special Issue wants to promote innovative opportunities for scientific exchange about theoretical frameworks, tools and methods for assessing and improving the resilience of cities to hazards including (but not limited to):

  • computational analysis
  • building refurbishment and management
  • agent-based models
  • Decision Support Systems
  • geomatics methodologies aimed at surveying and monitoring historic centers
  • advanced techniques for risk assessment and management
  • awareness and preparedness of users
  • methods for enhancing social resilience resources and improving community organization

This, with a multi-risk perspective on the cultural heritage and toward a risk-informed sustainable development, aims to identify, understand, evaluate and prioritize solutions and actions oriented to plan, prevent, protect, monitoring, adapt or transform such built environments, improving their performances. Furthermore, in order to orient disaster management, improving decision-making, procedures and operations for the preparedness, emergency response, as well the build back better phase is essential. This is fundamental for the involvement of experts and foster in spreading of scientific results in the field of the preservation of cities and their historic and cultural parts prone to natural and human-made disasters, highlighting the impacts on urban users and the vulnerability of the built environment.

Dr. Elena Cantatore
Dr. Dario Esposito
Dr. Alberico Sonnessa
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • urban built environment
  • Slow-Onset Disasters (SOD)
  • Rapid-Onset Disasters (ROD)
  • human spatial behaviour
  • urban resilience
  • Cultural Heritage
  • geomatics monitoring and modelling for historic centres
  • decision support systems
  • urban planning

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 11287 KiB  
Article
Network Construction for Overall Protection and Utilization of Cultural Heritage Space in Dunhuang City, China
by Bin Feng and Yongchi Ma
Sustainability 2023, 15(5), 4579; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054579 - 3 Mar 2023
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2142
Abstract
An important recent issue in research is the effective protection and rational utilization of cultural heritage. In particular, the regional protection and utilization network of heritage space is the overall requirement for promoting cultural protection and high-quality development of its industry. Using Dunhuang [...] Read more.
An important recent issue in research is the effective protection and rational utilization of cultural heritage. In particular, the regional protection and utilization network of heritage space is the overall requirement for promoting cultural protection and high-quality development of its industry. Using Dunhuang city, Gansu Province, China, as a case study, it is argued here that the cultural heritage space is a living unit that is composed of not only cultural heritage but also its overall environment. By identifying the key historical factors of Dunhuang’s regional cultural heritage space, this paper explores the conservation factors and utilization factors. The suitability of the conservation factors and utilization factors is assessed through a two-way index of conservation and utilization. In addition, using a field strength model that considered various factors, the suitability characteristics of conservation and utilization were summarized. It was found that the conservation and utilization space of Dunhuang’s cultural heritage had three network features: same level overlap, primary and secondary combination, and significant differentiation. At the same time, these formed an organization network of “patch collage and corridor concatenation” and the network of “mine field pattern and branch extension”. From this, the sustainable development of the Dunhuang cultural space network can be realized through the combinations of site protection and ecological protection and environmental utilization and ecological restoration. Full article
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