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Exercise Science vs. COVID-19: Exercise-Based Strategies to Counteract Lockdown to Achieve Health and Sustainability

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Health, Well-Being and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2021) | Viewed by 9435

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Interests: neuromuscular activation; muscle strength; muscle fatigue; muscle stretching; surface electromyography; mechanomyography; electromechanical delay
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
1. Department of Neurological and Movement Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
2. Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Interests: eccentric training; muscle architecture; injury prevention; soccer performance; COPD
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Interests: neuromuscular activation; muscle architecture; fatigue
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health (SCIBIS) Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan (20133), Italy
Interests: cardiopulmonary exercise test, aerobic training

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The year 2020 began with the imposition of a condition that the world population had not faced for several decades: the explosion of a pandemic. The disease COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has redesigned the lives of billions of people, who have been forced to stay at home for several weeks overnight. This unprecedented situation, supported by an increasingly growing development of social networks and multimedia platforms, has led to a development of remote-training practices. Such a modality could have an impact on the diffusion of physical activity in a segment of the population that, for several reasons (economic, reduced mobility, lack of infrastructure) has a reduced possibility of practicing physical exercise on a weekly basis. From this lockdown period, an interesting integration may arise between “in front” and remote training, which could potentially open up new and more sustainable ways of performing physical activity. This scenario could have significant repercussions in terms of reduction of health costs. Furthermore, many people in apparently good health have found themselves facing a potentially fatal pathology that can leave a lasting aftermath on the cardiopulmonary profile. This Special Issue has two objectives: (1) the collection of works focused on the structuring of workouts to be potentially practiced at home to maintain an adequate state of cardiovascular fitness, strength, and psychological well-being; (2) the collection of studies focused on cardiopulmonary, circulatory, and muscle strength recovery in post-COVID-19 patients.

This Special Issue includes studies investigating the effectiveness of training programs to be performed “at home” aiming to maintain adequate cardiopulmonary, circulatory, and muscle strength function in healthy subjects, and works focused on recovering patients post-COVID-19 under the cardiopulmonary, circulatory, and muscular profile. In particular, studies investigating the effects of social media usage and virtual platforms on the adherence and efficacy of “remote” physical exercise practice are particularly sought. The deepening of these issues can be of extreme necessity in a historical moment in which the COVID-19 pandemic is still current and could affect our lifestyle for a long time.

Dr. Emiliano Ce
Dr. Giuseppe Coratella
Dr. Stefano Longo
Dr. Christian Doria
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • rehabilitation
  • home-based exercise program
  • lockdown
  • cardiopulmonary

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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18 pages, 5304 KiB  
Article
Training Conditions and Emotional Impact on Spanish Olympic Swimmers and Rowers in Social Isolation Due to COVID-19. Results of a Survey
by David Moscoso-Sánchez, David Alarcón-Rubio, Manuel Trujillo-Carmona and José Carlos Jaenes-Sánchez
Sustainability 2021, 13(20), 11148; https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011148 - 9 Oct 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2259
Abstract
This article analyzes the results of a survey conducted in 2020 with Spanish Olympic swimmers and rowers, who were confined to their homes due to the epidemiological crisis. The questionnaire was administered between 23 April and 25 May. Responses to the questionnaire on [...] Read more.
This article analyzes the results of a survey conducted in 2020 with Spanish Olympic swimmers and rowers, who were confined to their homes due to the epidemiological crisis. The questionnaire was administered between 23 April and 25 May. Responses to the questionnaire on emotional and adaptive reactions during the COVID-19 confinement (REACOVID-19) were received from 88 subjects, who represented 100% of the total population of Spanish Olympic swimmers and rowers. Through this questionnaire, they were asked about their living conditions, their daily training habits and their psychological, cognitive and emotional adaptation during the confinement. The results show the commitment of these athletes to their sports goals and their responsibility in respecting the confinement rules. Sixty-seven per cent of them stated that they had not left their homes for 96 days. In these extreme circumstances, the majority trained an average of 11 to 13 h a week and coped with the confinement with a positive attitude, in spite of the inconveniences of social isolation, the lack of equipment and technical support for training and the limitations of their physical space. The article analyzes which emotional and social factors influenced both their motivation and their hours of training. Full article
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10 pages, 751 KiB  
Brief Report
Resting Heart Rate Measurement in Elite Athletes during COVID-19 Lockdown: The Impact of Decreased Physical Activity
by Robin Pla, Laurent Bosquet, Anaël Aubry, Jean-François Toussaint and Adrien Sedeaud
Sustainability 2021, 13(5), 2970; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052970 - 9 Mar 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 6491
Abstract
The purpose was to observe the effects of a four-week lockdown on the resting heart rate (RHR) and well-being perception of elite swimmers. Twenty elite swimmers performed RHR measurements upon waking in supine and standing positions. Baseline values and those measured after four [...] Read more.
The purpose was to observe the effects of a four-week lockdown on the resting heart rate (RHR) and well-being perception of elite swimmers. Twenty elite swimmers performed RHR measurements upon waking in supine and standing positions. Baseline values and those measured after four weeks of lockdown were compared. Swimmers completed a questionnaire on their training volume and state of well-being. During the lockdown, swimmers reported a weekly mean physical activity of 10.4 ± 3.6 h (an estimated reduction of 254% compared to their usual training volume). After four weeks of lockdown, RHR in the supine position increased by more than two beats per minute (58.8 ± 8.2 vs. 56.5 ± 7.4 bpm, p < 0.05). In the standing position, RHR increased by almost 15 beats per minute (103.3 ± 13.2 vs. 88.4 ± 9.4 bpm, p < 0.0001). Fifty percent of these athletes expressed a decrease in well-being. These results underline that the lockdown circumstances induced a large reduction in parasympathetic activity in elite athletes, which was associated with a decrease in training volume. This increase in RHR may reflect that a highatly strenuous environment and maintaining a high level of physical activity in this population could be favorable to preserve physical and psychological health. Full article
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