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Wooden Materials and Joints for Sustainable Timber Structures

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (21 March 2022) | Viewed by 21692

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Structure, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
Interests: sustainable structural design; timber materials and joints; probability assessment of structures

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Structures, Faculty of Civil Engineering, VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
Interests: diagnostics of timber structures; timber materials; experimental testing
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Special Issue Information

Dear colleagues,

Wood and timber structures have accompanied humankind practically throughout its entire existence. Wood is a natural renewable material with excellent physical and mechanical properties. It is relatively available all over the world and its mining, processing, construction, and also removal require relatively little energy. Today, advanced societies around the world are addressing the issue of sustainable development, securing the raw material base for the construction industry, while limiting the use of non-renewable natural resources with a high "carbon footprint". This trend of "sustainable development" is fully met by increasing the share of wood and wood-based materials in construction, both in the construction of multi-story buildings for housing, culture and sports, and for transport structures (road bridges and especially footbridges). In connection with higher demands on the strength, rigidity, and durability of building materials in current buildings, these demands are also growing on wood-based materials and its joints. There is also an urgent issue of the resistance of these elements and joints in buildings exposed to the extraordinary effects of loading (impact, fire, earthquake, etc.).

The purpose of this Special Issue is to present wood and wood-based materials, their properties, and the possibility of incorporation into wooden and hybrid structures. Related to this is the issue of joints of structural elements made of these materials, as well as new approaches to the design of these structures in the context of sustainable development.

Prof. Dr. Antonín Lokaj
Dr. Kristýna Vavrušová
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Sustainable wood-based materials
  • Sustainable timber structures
  • Modern joints in timber structures
  • Passive houses
  • Sports and cultural halls
  • Multi-story houses
  • Bridges
  • Pedestrian-bridges
  • Impact load
  • Wood material properties

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

24 pages, 1184 KiB  
Review
A Review of the Performance and Benefits of Mass Timber as an Alternative to Concrete and Steel for Improving the Sustainability of Structures
by Joseph Abed, Scott Rayburg, John Rodwell and Melissa Neave
Sustainability 2022, 14(9), 5570; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095570 - 5 May 2022
Cited by 59 | Viewed by 20462
Abstract
The construction industry represents one of the greatest contributors to atmospheric emissions of CO2 and anthropogenic climate change, largely resulting from the production of commonly used building materials such as steel and concrete. It is well understood that the extraction and manufacture [...] Read more.
The construction industry represents one of the greatest contributors to atmospheric emissions of CO2 and anthropogenic climate change, largely resulting from the production of commonly used building materials such as steel and concrete. It is well understood that the extraction and manufacture of these products generates significant volumes of greenhouse gases and, therefore, this industry represents an important target for reducing emissions. One possibility is to replace emissions-intensive, non-renewable materials with more environmentally friendly alternatives that minimise resource depletion and lower emissions. Although timber has not been widely used in mid- to high-rise buildings since the industrial revolution, recent advances in manufacturing have reintroduced wood as a viable product for larger and more complex structures. One of the main advantages of the resurgence of wood is its environmental performance; however, there is still uncertainty about how mass timber works and its suitability relative to key performance criteria for construction material selection. Consequently, the aim of this study is to help guide decision making in the construction sector by providing a comprehensive review of the research on mass timber. Key performance criteria for mass timber are reviewed, using existing literature, and compared with those for typical concrete construction. The review concludes that mass timber is superior to concrete and steel when taking into consideration all performance factors, and posits that the construction industry should, where appropriate, transition to mass timber as the low-carbon, high performance building material of the future. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wooden Materials and Joints for Sustainable Timber Structures)
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