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The Role of Management Science in Supporting Sustainable Energy Systems and a Carbon-Neutral Society

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 12 December 2024 | Viewed by 8016

Special Issue Editors

Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Interests: energy system analysis and energy strategic planning, especially on low-carbon energy transition; sustainable development of energy and mineral resources; regional and technological energy economics
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Guest Editor
School of Management, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin 541004, China
Interests: carbon peaking and carbon neutrality policy; sustainable development of energy and resources; the coupling of economic development, energy consumption, and carbon emissions; energy allocation analysis; research on mathematical theory of Sankey diagram

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Guest Editor
School of Management, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin 541004, China
Interests: input–output analysis; environmental management; energy economics; digitalization and sustainable development

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Achieving sustainable energy systems and low-carbon development is a complex systematic project, with many challenges and uncertainties. The proposal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality has spawned a series of important basic scientific research issues, including not only natural science and engineering technology issues related to carbon emission reduction and carbon sink construction, but also economic and management issues such as economic transformation, industrial layout optimization, carbon price formation mechanism, carbon trading mechanism design, carbon finance, international cooperation, climate governance, etc.

Meanwhile, management science can serve as an essential tool and guide the development of sustainable energy polices and climate action plans. First, management theories and methodologies can be used to determine the technical routes to use to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, the priority of pollutant reduction and emission reduction, and the construction of total carbon emission indicators and decomposition indicators by industries and regions. Second, management science can provide an impetus for micro entities to actively participate in carbon neutrality, encourage low-carbon and zero-carbon business model innovation, and encourage consumers to establish low-carbon and zero-carbon lifestyles by incorporating the micro units of economic life enterprises and individuals into the carbon neutrality process. Third, management science also helps to leverage the role of carbon market mechanisms by revealing the pricing models and underlying logic that form carbon prices, guiding the optimal allocation of carbon emission rights through the market.

Therefore, it is urgent to conduct systematic and in-depth research on key management science issues in promoting carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. If scholars can summarize the corresponding objective laws from these studies, this would help to promote the development of management science theories and methodologies related to carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.

This Special Issue calls for a deeper discussion about low-carbon development. In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. We will give priority to those articles that provide new theories, methodologies, findings, understandings, and perspectives. For empirical analysis, we suggest that authors not only pay attention to the introduction of the research results but also to the case background, interpretation of the results, comparison with other similar studies, etc. In addition, the authors should also explore whether the conclusions of the study are general and can be extended to other cases. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  1. Management science in carbon neutrality: reviews or case studies;
  2. Energy policy or energy strategy research under the background of carbon neutrality;
  3. Coupling research of economy development–energy consumption–carbon emissions;
  4. The role of digitalization in carbon neutrality;
  5. Low-carbon and sustainable energy systems studies, including countries, provinces, states, cities, villages or buildings;
  6. The impact of organizational or individual energy saving behavior on carbon neutrality;
  7. Cultivation of “carbon-related talents”;
  8. The implementation path of carbon neutrality in the tourism industry;
  9. Issues related to carbon neutrality in ASEAN countries;
  10. The role of various disciplines or professions in achieving carbon neutrality.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Linwei Ma
Dr. Chin Hao Chong
Dr. Xiaoyong Zhou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • carbon peaking
  • carbon neutrality
  • CO2 emissions
  • energy
  • management science
  • sustainable energy systems
  • low-carbon
  • economy development
  • energy systems

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Published Papers (6 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 3312 KiB  
Article
DTM-Based Analysis of Hot Topics and Evolution of China’s Energy Policy
by Zhanjie Wang, Rufu Zhou and Yongjian Wang
Sustainability 2024, 16(19), 8293; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198293 - 24 Sep 2024
Viewed by 680
Abstract
Quantitative research on the evolution and transformation of topics in China’s energy policy can enhance the theoretical and methodological framework of policy document analysis. Utilizing dynamic topic modeling (DTM) and social network analysis, this study examined 1872 energy policy documents issued in China [...] Read more.
Quantitative research on the evolution and transformation of topics in China’s energy policy can enhance the theoretical and methodological framework of policy document analysis. Utilizing dynamic topic modeling (DTM) and social network analysis, this study examined 1872 energy policy documents issued in China between 1980 and 2023, focusing on detecting hot topics and analyzing trend evolution. DTM identified five core topics: State Grid and new energy, comprehensive energy conservation and emission reduction, intelligent building energy management, promotion of energy-saving products and new energy vehicles, and standardization of energy industry management. Temporal analysis of these core topics reveals a shift in policy focus over time, moving from infrastructure development and standardization management to new energy development and modernization of the energy system. The co-occurrence network of thematic terms transitions from an “independent and loose” structure to a “concentrated and balanced” one, with increasing network scale and frequency. The conclusions of this study offer valuable insights for establishing a dynamic monitoring and real-time updating mechanism for energy policies, enhancing the integration and coordination of energy policy topics, and effectively supporting national energy strategies in response to global energy market challenges. Full article
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23 pages, 6239 KiB  
Article
Complexity Analysis of the Interaction between Government Carbon Quota Mechanism and Manufacturers’ Emission Reduction Strategies under Carbon Cap-and-Trade Mechanism
by Abudureheman Kadeer, Jinghan Yang and Shiyi Zhao
Sustainability 2024, 16(16), 7115; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167115 - 19 Aug 2024
Viewed by 743
Abstract
Based on different carbon quota trading mechanisms, the price and emission reduction strategies of oligopoly manufacturers in the low-carbon market and the government carbon quota mechanism are considered. A dynamic game evolution model of the two oligopoly manufacturers with competitive relations is established. [...] Read more.
Based on different carbon quota trading mechanisms, the price and emission reduction strategies of oligopoly manufacturers in the low-carbon market and the government carbon quota mechanism are considered. A dynamic game evolution model of the two oligopoly manufacturers with competitive relations is established. The stability of the equilibrium point of the game model, the price adjustment speed of the decision variable, the impact of carbon emission reduction investment, and the government carbon quota on the system are discussed. Through nonlinear dynamics research, it is found that the advantage of the grandfathering method is that it is conducive to maintaining market stability when the government’s carbon quota decision changes; the advantage of the benchmarking method is that when manufacturers formulate price adjustment strategies, the benchmarking method carbon quota mechanism has a stronger stability range for the market, the manufacturer’s profit price adjustment speed is positively correlated, and the government carbon quota decision and emission reduction investment are also positively correlated. Decision makers need to choose appropriate carbon quota mechanisms and manufacturers’ emission reduction strategies according to actual market changes to maintain supply chain stability. Full article
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20 pages, 945 KiB  
Article
Interconnected Eco-Consciousness: Gen Z Travelers’ Intentions toward Low-Carbon Transportation and Hotels
by Ying Ma, Yangganxuan Li and Fang Han
Sustainability 2024, 16(15), 6559; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156559 - 31 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1981
Abstract
Generation Z (Gen Z) is widely acknowledged for their heightened eco-consciousness. Nevertheless, a notable research gap persists in the empirical examination of eco-friendly preferences within this demographic group, particularly concerning low-carbon transportation and hotel selections. Utilizing structural equation modeling and data collected from [...] Read more.
Generation Z (Gen Z) is widely acknowledged for their heightened eco-consciousness. Nevertheless, a notable research gap persists in the empirical examination of eco-friendly preferences within this demographic group, particularly concerning low-carbon transportation and hotel selections. Utilizing structural equation modeling and data collected from 357 Gen Z travelers, this study investigates the interconnected factors influencing Gen Z travelers’ intentions toward adopting low-carbon transportation and making low-carbon hotel choices based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB). The results indicate that perceived value and environmental concern exert significant influence on the formation of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control among Gen Z travelers. As a result, these psychosocial constructs make a substantial contribution to the intention of Gen Z travelers of adopting low-carbon tourism behaviors. Additionally, the study uncovers a positive correlation between the propensity to use low-carbon transportation and the inclination to choose low-carbon hotels for accommodation. These findings underscore the interconnected facets of Gen Z’s preferences for low-carbon tourism, thereby indicating the prospect for collaborative efforts to bolster sustainability within the tourism industry. Full article
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29 pages, 22183 KiB  
Article
Unveiling the Energy Transition Process of Xinjiang: A Hybrid Approach Integrating Energy Allocation Analysis and a System Dynamics Model
by Xingyuan Yang, Honghua Yang, Maximilian Arras, Chin Hao Chong, Linwei Ma and Zheng Li
Sustainability 2024, 16(11), 4704; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114704 - 31 May 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 899
Abstract
The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Xinjiang), being a rapidly developing region and a comprehensive energy base, plays an important role in China’s low-carbon energy transition. This paper attempts to develop a hybrid approach integrating energy allocation analysis, Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) decomposition, [...] Read more.
The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Xinjiang), being a rapidly developing region and a comprehensive energy base, plays an important role in China’s low-carbon energy transition. This paper attempts to develop a hybrid approach integrating energy allocation analysis, Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) decomposition, and a system dynamics (SD) model to identify the driving factors of the energy system’s changes during 2005–2020, and to analyze future scenarios of the energy system from 2020 to 2060. The results indicate that in 2005–2020, coal and electricity consumption increased sharply, due to the expansion of the chemical and non-ferrous metal industries. Meanwhile, the natural gas flow also expanded greatly because of the construction of the Central Asia pipeline and the increase in local production. In the baseline scenario, energy-related carbon emissions (ERCE) will peak in 2046 at 628 Mt and decrease to 552 Mt in 2060. With a controlled GDP growth rate and an adjusted industrial structure, ERCE will peak in 2041 at 565 Mt and decrease to 438 Mt in 2060. With a controlled energy intensity and an adjusted energy structure, ERCE will peak in 2039 at 526 Mt and decrease to 364 Mt in 2060. If all policy measures are adopted, ERCE will peak in 2035 at 491 Mt and decrease to 298 Mt in 2060. Full article
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22 pages, 3589 KiB  
Article
A Two-Stage Robust Optimization Microgrid Model Considering Carbon Trading and Demand Response
by Yi Zhang, Tian Lan and Wei Hu
Sustainability 2023, 15(19), 14592; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914592 - 8 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1380
Abstract
To enhance the low-carbon level and economic performance of microgrid systems while considering the impact of renewable energy output uncertainty on system operation stability, this paper presents a robust optimization microgrid model based on carbon-trading mechanisms and demand–response mechanisms. Regarding the carbon-trading mechanism, [...] Read more.
To enhance the low-carbon level and economic performance of microgrid systems while considering the impact of renewable energy output uncertainty on system operation stability, this paper presents a robust optimization microgrid model based on carbon-trading mechanisms and demand–response mechanisms. Regarding the carbon-trading mechanism, the baseline allocation method is utilized to provide carbon emission quotas to the system at no cost, and a ladder carbon price model is implemented to construct a carbon transaction cost model. Regarding uncertainty set construction, the correlation of distributed generation in time and space is considered, and a new uncertainty set is constructed based on historical data to reduce the conservative type of robust optimization. Based on the column constraint generation algorithm, the model is solved. The findings indicate that upon considering the carbon-trading mechanism, the microgrid tends to increase the output of low-carbon units and renewable energy units, and the carbon emissions of the microgrid can be effectively reduced. However, due to the increase in power purchase from the distribution network and the increase in carbon transaction costs, the operating costs of the microgrid increase. Secondly, through the utilization of demand–response mechanisms, the microgrid can achieve load transfer between peaks and troughs. It is imperative to establish appropriate compensation costs for demand and response that balances both economic efficiency and system stability. At the same time, due to the time-of-use electricity price, the energy storage equipment can also play a load transfer effect and improve the system’s economy. Finally, sensitivity analysis was conducted on the adjustment parameters of distributed power sources and loads that have uncertain values. A comparison was made between the deterministic scheduling model and the two-stage robust optimization model proposed in this study. It was proved that this model has great advantages in coordinating the economy, stability and low carbon level of microgrid operations. Full article
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19 pages, 2737 KiB  
Article
The Coupling and Coordination of Urban Modernization and Low-Carbon Development
by Wei Hu and Jingsong Liu
Sustainability 2023, 15(19), 14335; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914335 - 28 Sep 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1131
Abstract
In the context of global resource scarcity, the integrated and coordinated development of urban modernization and low-carbon development is becoming more and more crucial. In order to calculate the degree of coupling coordination between urban modernization and low-carbon growth in 31 Chinese provinces [...] Read more.
In the context of global resource scarcity, the integrated and coordinated development of urban modernization and low-carbon development is becoming more and more crucial. In order to calculate the degree of coupling coordination between urban modernization and low-carbon growth in 31 Chinese provinces from 2010 to 2021, this paper thoroughly applies the entropy approach and coupling coordination model; the geographical correlation of the degree of coupling coordination of various regions was confirmed using the Moran’s I test method; and by utilizing the gray correlation degree model, we examined the elements that affect the degree of coupling coordination between the two in the various provinces. We found that: (1) there are periodic fluctuations in the coupling coordination between the two during the research period, with a general rising tendency year after year; (2) the degree of coupling and coordination between the two shows the characteristics of HH clustering (eastern region) and LL clustering (western region); and (3) the degree of coupling and coordination between the two is influenced by different factors in different regions. Overall, low-carbon variables have a significant impact on the eastern area, but urban modernization factors have a significant impact on the central, western, and northeastern regions. This study can provide policy recommendations for provincial governments in various regions, help identify favorable factors for coordinated development, and improve the role of some influencing factors in a targeted manner, thereby improving the level of urban modernization and low-carbon coordinated development and promoting urban development and ecological harmony. Full article
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