sustainability-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Sustainability and Climate Services: Critique, Integration, and Reimagination

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Air, Climate Change and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 November 2022) | Viewed by 31859

Printed Edition Available!
A printed edition of this Special Issue is available here.

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Washington DC Center, New York University, Washington, DC 20005, USA
Interests: applied policy analysis; science and environmental policy; information product usability; vulnerability assessment; land use policy; program and policy evaluation

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Climate Impacts Group, College of the Environment, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
Interests: policy science; vulnerability assessment; adaptation planning; international development; stakeholder engagement

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Independent Consultant on International Development and Climate Adaptation Assignments, Raleigh, NC 27615, USA
Interests: climate adaptation and finance; climate services; integrated water resource management; agricultural and agroforestry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As an ideal, sustainable development—or sustainability—integrates economic growth, social equity, and enduring environmental quality. Studies of sustainability are multi-disciplinary, cross-sectoral, and reflexive. More broadly, sustainable development has been characterized as a societal process of learning, adaptation, and creation. Climate change represents a clear and pressing challenge to efforts to forge a sustainable future. The effort to develop and apply climate services is—or at least ought to be—part and parcel of the larger enterprise of sustainable development.

For a long time, the entry point for most communities and decision makers concerned about climate change was to ask “what does the science tell us is going to happen?” Consequently, even though some effort was made to bring social and policy sciences to bear in the climate services enterprise from its inception, the demand for technical advances such as downscaled climate model projections and climate impacts science drove much of the climate services agenda in its first decade and a half. By the 2000s, “users” of climate information were becoming more sophisticated, starting with a handful of utilities and municipalities before expanding to other sectors. While this demand-driven innovation is being recognized in peer-reviewed discussions of climate services, most authors continue to presume and even privilege a top-down, science-first flow of knowledge production and innovation.

We are seeking your contribution for a Special Issue of the journal Sustainability entitled “Sustainability and Climate Services: Critique, Integration, and Reimagination”. While welcoming submissions from climate services scholars, we seek critical input from scholars outside the climate services community, as well as professionals and non-scholars engaged in the climate services enterprise. We especially welcome pieces co-authored by information users and their technical/scientific partners. All contributions must reflect the voice, perspective, and existential situation of climate service users. Further, contributions must frame discussion of climate services in terms of the broader issue of sustainability. Submissions may be normative, descriptive, or both.

As we envision it, the purpose of this Special Issue is to empower unconventional thinking in the hopes of accelerating the relevance of climate services at a time when many communities, tribes, and state and federal government agencies are pursuing programs of adaptation, resilience, and sustainability. This Special Issue will provide outside-the-box critiques to help provide the basis for a ‘next generation’ of weather- and climate-related information products and services.

Submissions might address questions, topics, or propositions such as the following:

Interpretive critiques linked to case research on the relationship between climate service provision and over-arching concepts such as sustainability and resilience. Are there cases where climate services support long-term resilience to climate change and weather extremes? Alternatively, are there cases where the provision of climate services may be supporting maladaptation to climate change?

  • Methods, case research, and interpretive critiques focused on the evaluation of climate services, including life cycle, gap, or critical path analysis of service provision efforts that either have or have not succeeded.
  • Case research, interpretive studies, and modeling efforts that illuminate factors that explain the market pull and uptake of climate services.
  • Diversity, equity, and inclusiveness (DEI) are becoming increasingly important with respect to the development, availability, and delivery of government-sponsored services. Is DEI being meaningfully addressed within the enterprise of climate services?
  • Case research, historical interpretations, and other efforts that illuminate the nexus between climate services and disaster response/management.
  • Evaluation of the role of legal innovation and model policy development as a crucial aspect of climate services to move communities into the implementation phase of the policy process.
  • Critical reviews of the proposition that there is a true black-top or grassroots demand for climate services, with a particular emphasis on case research that documents climate service ideas that bubbled up from lay practitioners to the specialist community.
  • Critical analyses and deconstructive studies of the institutional milieu and networks through which climate services are produced and delivered. Which organizations and agencies provide climate services and how do their methods and objectives mesh? Are national regimes of climate service agencies sufficiently coordinated to be effective?
  • Critical analyses and deconstructive studies that illuminate organizational factors that affect the uptake and use of climate services. Are there jurisdictional levels, structural models, or other factors that impact an organization’s inclination and ability to seek and use climate services?
  • Critical reviews of climate services and their role in governance, with a particular focus on different phases of the policy process: formulation, program implementation, and enforcement.
  • Critical reviews of co-production initiatives, action-oriented research, boundary work, and other efforts to integrate ways of knowing, especially pieces co-authored by users and their technical partners. Submittals might draw upon other areas in which knowledge co-production is being pursued, such as health care, community policing, and landscape management.
  • Critical review of efforts to integrate climate services with folk ways or indigenous knowledge. Perhaps including critical and interpretive histories of past efforts to transform traditional activities through the application of cutting-edge science and technology (e.g., the Green Revolution).

Prospective authors are encouraged to submit a prospectus of no more than 1,000 words summarizing major themes, anticipated findings/observations, and a short description of how climate services relate to overarching questions of sustainability and resilience. The Guest Editors will quickly review the prospectus and provide feedback to the author in the form of comments and guidance. Please submit your prospectus by May 15, 2022, or contact the guest editors if this deadline has already passed.

Please contact us if you have questions or ideas that you would like to discuss. We look forward to your submittals.

Dr. Charles Herrick
Dr. Jason Vogel
Dr. Glen Anderson
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • climate services
  • vulnerability assessment
  • adaptation
  • resilience
  • sustainability
  • co-production

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (11 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Editorial

Jump to: Research, Review, Other

7 pages, 208 KiB  
Editorial
Climate Services: Critique, Integration, and Reimagination
by Charles Herrick and Jason Vogel
Sustainability 2023, 15(8), 6789; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086789 - 18 Apr 2023
Viewed by 2322
Abstract
As an ideal, sustainable development—or sustainability—integrates economic growth, social equity, and enduring environmental quality [...] Full article

Research

Jump to: Editorial, Review, Other

14 pages, 253 KiB  
Article
Slowing Down Climate Services: Climate Change as a Matter of Concern
by Werner Krauß
Sustainability 2023, 15(8), 6458; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086458 - 11 Apr 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2881
Abstract
This article addresses the appropriate place for and design of climate services drawing upon a case study of three different forms of climate service delivery in a coastal landscape in Northern Germany. Each of these forms addresses different audiences and provides different types [...] Read more.
This article addresses the appropriate place for and design of climate services drawing upon a case study of three different forms of climate service delivery in a coastal landscape in Northern Germany. Each of these forms addresses different audiences and provides different types of knowledge about climate change and a different orientation toward policy support. The three-part case study includes a regional, a municipal and a social climate service. Drawing upon this comparative, case-based research, I develop the idea of ‘slowing down climate services’, based on the ‘slow science manifesto’ introduced by the science philosopher Isabelle Stengers, by postnormal science and by political ecology as suggested by Bruno Latour. How does climate change become a matter of concern? Slowing down climate services means following the social life of scientific facts, engaging with the public and exploring ways to improve democratic and place-based decision making. I argue that there is an urgent need to overcome the big science orientation of climate services and to add what Stengers calls ‘public intelligence’, the integration of a sense of place and of the social, cultural, political and other performative aspects of climate change in specific landscapes. Full article
25 pages, 4802 KiB  
Article
Community-Level, Participatory Co-Design for Landslide Warning with Implications for Climate Services
by Robert J. Lempert, Lisa Busch, Ryan Brown, Annette Patton, Sara Turner, Jacyn Schmidt and Tammy Young
Sustainability 2023, 15(5), 4294; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054294 - 28 Feb 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2287
Abstract
Inclusive, participatory governance is a key enabler of effective responses to natural hazard risks exacerbated by climate change. This paper describes a community-level co-design process among academic, state, and federal scientists and the community of Sitka, Alaska to develop a novel landslide warning [...] Read more.
Inclusive, participatory governance is a key enabler of effective responses to natural hazard risks exacerbated by climate change. This paper describes a community-level co-design process among academic, state, and federal scientists and the community of Sitka, Alaska to develop a novel landslide warning system for this small coastal town. The decentralized system features an online dashboard which displays current and forecast risk levels to help residents make their own risk management decisions. The system and associated risk communications are informed by new geoscience, social, and information science generated during the course of the project. This case study focuses on our project team’s activities and addresses questions including: what activities did the project team conduct, what did these activities intend to accomplish, and did these activities accomplish what they intended? The paper describes the co-design process, the associated changes in system design and research activities, and formal and informal evaluations of the system and process. Overall, the co-design process appears to have generated a warning system the Sitka community finds valuable, helped to align system design with local knowledge and community values, significantly modified the scientists’ research agendas, and helped navigate sensitivities such as the effect of landslide exposure maps on property values. Other communities in SE Alaska are now adopting this engagement approach. The paper concludes with broader implications for the role of community-level, participatory co-design and risk governance for climate services. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

21 pages, 1705 KiB  
Article
The Role of Non-Climate Data in Equitable Climate Adaptation Planning: Lessons from Small French and American Cities
by Elena Lioubimtseva and Charlotte da Cunha
Sustainability 2023, 15(2), 1556; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021556 - 13 Jan 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2788
Abstract
There is a growing consensus that to effectively adapt to climate change, cities need user-friendly tools and reliable high-resolution biophysical and socio-economic data for analysis, mapping, modeling, and visualization. This study examines the availability of various types of information used in climate adaptation [...] Read more.
There is a growing consensus that to effectively adapt to climate change, cities need user-friendly tools and reliable high-resolution biophysical and socio-economic data for analysis, mapping, modeling, and visualization. This study examines the availability of various types of information used in climate adaptation plans of 40 municipalities with a population of less than 300,000 people in the United States and France, probing into the choice and usage of relevant information by small municipalities. We argue that non-climatic spatial data, such as population demographic and socio-economic patterns, urban infrastructure, and environmental data must be integrated with climate tools and datasets to inform effective vulnerability assessment and equitable adaptation planning goals. Most climate adaptation plans examined in this study fail to address the existing structural inequalities and environmental injustices in urban infrastructure and land use. Their challenges include methodological and ideological barriers, data quality issues, and a lack of meaningful community connections. Adaptation methodological approaches should be reassessed in the context of much-needed societal transformation. Lessons learned from our studies offer valuable insights for the potential development of national and state-level climate adaptation information services for cities. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

10 pages, 258 KiB  
Article
Climate Services and Transformational Adaptation
by Edward R. Carr
Sustainability 2023, 15(1), 289; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010289 - 24 Dec 2022
Viewed by 2625
Abstract
The Working Group II contribution to the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report states that effective adaptation to the changing climate will require transformational changes in how people live. This article explores the potential for climate services to catalyze and foster transformational adaptation. I argue [...] Read more.
The Working Group II contribution to the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report states that effective adaptation to the changing climate will require transformational changes in how people live. This article explores the potential for climate services to catalyze and foster transformational adaptation. I argue that weather and climate information are not, in and of themselves, tools for transformation. When designed and delivered without careful identification of the intended users of the service and the needs that service addresses, they can fail to catalyze change amongst the users of that information. At worst, they can reinforce the status quo and drive maladaptive outcomes. For climate services to serve as agents of transformational adaptation, the climate services community will have to change how it understands the users of these services and their needs. Building climate services around contemporary understandings of how people make decisions about their lives and livelihoods offers designers and implementers of climate services opportunities to create services that catalyze transformational adaptation. These opportunities provide examples for the wider field of adaptation to consider in its efforts to contribute to climate resilient development. Full article
18 pages, 3398 KiB  
Article
Young People Are Changing Their Socio-Ecological Reality to Face Climate Change: Contrasting Transformative Youth Commitment with Division and Inertia of Governments
by Alfredo Pena-Vega, Marianne Cohen, Luis Manuel Flores, Hervé Le Treut, Marcelo Lagos, Juan Carlos Castilla, Aurora Gaxiola and Pablo Marquet
Sustainability 2022, 14(22), 15116; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142215116 - 15 Nov 2022
Viewed by 2323
Abstract
This paper contributes to a critical re-reading of the notion of climate services. It does so by problematizing the discontinuity between young people’s commitment to climate change, and the lack of a common vision regarding climate policy among governments. In this essay, youth [...] Read more.
This paper contributes to a critical re-reading of the notion of climate services. It does so by problematizing the discontinuity between young people’s commitment to climate change, and the lack of a common vision regarding climate policy among governments. In this essay, youth commitment is characterized in terms of participation in the Global Youth Climate Pact (GYCP, 2015–2022). Here, young people share projects from their own high schools and communities and participate in a citizen consultation. Most projects have achieved a good success score, increasing over the years, especially for those carried out in emerging and developing countries. Some of them were presented at the COPs. In contrast, a textual analysis of intended nationally determined contributions (INDC) illustrates divergent understandings of the Paris Agreement and exemplifies the poor results of governmental climate diplomacy. This study establishes the need to closely monitor early warning signs of climate change in conjunction with high schools and school communities. The initiatives of young people are building a civic and planetary awareness for climate change in contrast with governmental division and inertia. In this sense, climate services, directed to young people, could contribute to design a sustainable future. We approach the practices, attitudes, and commitments of young people from the angle of cooperation rather than a moral vision of responsibility. Particularly, we propose a dialogical link between the treatment of climate issues and its effects on the constitution of networks, notably as they relate to practices of action, that is, the way in which distinct groups of young people develop relationships with their environments, organize themselves, and act and transform reality. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

14 pages, 1713 KiB  
Article
When Do Climate Services Achieve Societal Impact? Evaluations of Actionable Climate Adaptation Science
by Aparna Bamzai-Dodson and Renee A. McPherson
Sustainability 2022, 14(21), 14026; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114026 - 28 Oct 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2690
Abstract
To cope with complex environmental impacts in a changing climate, researchers are increasingly being asked to produce science that can directly support policy and decision making. To achieve such societal impact, scientists are using climate services to engage directly with stakeholders to better [...] Read more.
To cope with complex environmental impacts in a changing climate, researchers are increasingly being asked to produce science that can directly support policy and decision making. To achieve such societal impact, scientists are using climate services to engage directly with stakeholders to better understand their needs and inform knowledge production. However, the wide variety of climate-services outcomes—ranging from establishing collegial relationships with stakeholders to obtaining specific information for inclusion into a pre-existing decision process—do not directly connect to traditional methods of measuring scientific impact (e.g., publication citations, journal impact factor). In this paper, we describe how concepts from the discipline of evaluation can be used to examine the societal impacts of climate services. We also present a case study from climate impacts and adaptation research to test a scalable evaluation approach. Those who conduct research for the purposes of climate services and those who fund applied climate research would benefit from evaluation from the beginning of project development. Doing so will help ensure that the approach, data collection, and data analysis are appropriately conceived and executed. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

21 pages, 4581 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Climatic Potential of Somo’s Surf Spot for Tourist Destination Management
by Anna Boqué Ciurana, Melisa Ménendez, María Suárez Bilbao and Enric Aguilar
Sustainability 2022, 14(14), 8496; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148496 - 11 Jul 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2384
Abstract
Surfing is one of the most popular activities in coastal tourism resorts. However, the sport depends strongly on the met-ocean weather conditions, particularly on the surface wind-generated waves that reach the coast. This study provides examples of how users’ needs and user perspectives [...] Read more.
Surfing is one of the most popular activities in coastal tourism resorts. However, the sport depends strongly on the met-ocean weather conditions, particularly on the surface wind-generated waves that reach the coast. This study provides examples of how users’ needs and user perspectives are considered by climate data specialists to develop needed, highly useful information addressing human and social needs. In this vein, the climate analysis of such data can provide input on the expected length of a surfing season, according to the surfer’s level of expertise. In addition, other water sports, such as SUP Wave and windsurfing, among others, might be indicated when surfing conditions are not optimal. Finally, the safety of surfers and other tourists who venture into the sea is also dependent on those conditions. We collaborated with the surfing community to define a series of indices for quantifying surfing days (SD), surfing days stratified by surfers’ skills (SDS), alternate offers (AOs), and surfers’ and swimmers’ safety (SuS and SwS). These are of general applications but require wind and wave data at a very fine scale as the input. To illustrate the potential of our indices, we applied them to the Somo beach (Cantabria, Spain). We downscaled a global wave hindcast dataset covering a 30-year period to a spatial resolution of 100 m to obtain wave-surfing information at Somo’s surf spot. The results confirmed Somo’s status as a year-round surf spot, with SD values of 229.5 days/year and monthly values between 22 days/month and 16 days/month. SDS showed different seasonal peaks according to the surfers’ skills. Beginners’ conditions occurred more often in the summer (18.1 days/month in July), intermediate surfers’ conditions appeared in the transitional seasons (14.1 days/month in April), and advanced and big-wave riders in the winter (15.1 days/month in January and 0.7 days/month, respectively). The AO index identified the SUP wave values of 216 days/year. Wind water sports presented values of 141.6 days/year; conversely, SUP sports were possible on only 7.4 days/year. SuS and SwS identified different seasonal hazard values, decreasing from the winter, autumn, and spring to minimum values in the summer. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

20 pages, 714 KiB  
Article
Climate Adaptation at the Local Scale: Using Federal Climate Adaptation Policy Regimes to Enhance Climate Services
by Charles Herrick and Jason Vogel
Sustainability 2022, 14(13), 8135; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138135 - 4 Jul 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2800
Abstract
This paper is an interpretive reanalysis of 17 in-depth case studies of community-based climate adaptation sponsored by the Kresge Foundation between 2014–2016. Drawing from the political science and international relations literature, we use the policy regime construct to characterize U.S. federal policies and [...] Read more.
This paper is an interpretive reanalysis of 17 in-depth case studies of community-based climate adaptation sponsored by the Kresge Foundation between 2014–2016. Drawing from the political science and international relations literature, we use the policy regime construct to characterize U.S. federal policies and programs that drive and enable climate adaptation at the local scale. While the regime construct has been used to evaluate the international governance of climate change mitigation, it has not been used in the context of climate adaptation. We find that numerous federal policies are used by localities to pursue adaptation objectives. We find that local adaptation initiatives based on federal policy tend to be non-prescriptive, are situational in their application, utilize common policy tools, and adopt a de-centered mode of governance. While a truly sustainable and resilient society may entail fundamental “transformation”, we suggest that such a paradigm shift might be constructively cultivated through the blueprint laid out in the 17 case studies examined here—using existing know-how and tools. Based on our analysis and characterization of a federal climate adaption policy regime, we propose that the enterprise of climate services may need to move beyond existing models of co-production to embrace an ‘apprenticeship’ model, immersing technical information providers in the milieu of policy and governance in order that they might learn to recognize factors that influence the applicability, usefulness, and uptake of climate products and services. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Editorial, Research, Other

12 pages, 606 KiB  
Review
Key Considerations for the Use of Nature-Based Solutions in Climate Services and Adaptation
by Arsum Pathak, Laura E. Hilberg, Lara J. Hansen and Bruce A. Stein
Sustainability 2022, 14(24), 16817; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416817 - 15 Dec 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3179
Abstract
Nature-based solutions (NbS) involve the reliance on natural or nature-based systems to enhance community resilience through delivering both climate adaptation and mitigation outcomes. While NbS do not necessarily represent new “technology” or methods, the intentional incorporation of these approaches into climate adaptation and [...] Read more.
Nature-based solutions (NbS) involve the reliance on natural or nature-based systems to enhance community resilience through delivering both climate adaptation and mitigation outcomes. While NbS do not necessarily represent new “technology” or methods, the intentional incorporation of these approaches into climate adaptation and mitigation efforts is often considered novel, particularly within the climate services sector where interventions have historically prioritized structural infrastructure approaches. NbS can offer an effective replacement for or complement to such traditional infrastructure approaches. Additionally, natural and nature-based systems can respond to climate change in a manner that engineered solutions often cannot, providing long-term holistic adaptation and mitigation success with additional benefits to ecosystem services such as improved air and water quality, carbon sequestration, outdoor recreation, and biodiversity protection. The incorporation of NbS as a core component of climate services increases the likelihood of adoption and effective implementation, ensuring greater long-term effectiveness for both communities and the natural systems on which they depend. This article supports the adoption and effective implementation of NbS by climate service providers through presenting a set of seven “key considerations” for their use in community-based adaptation. These key considerations are based on a review of work in the field to date, both within the United States and globally. Although these key considerations were developed in support of US adaptation planning applications (specifically, the US Climate Resilience Toolkit), they have global relevance. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Other

26 pages, 1309 KiB  
Viewpoint
Beyond Climate Ready? A History of Seattle Public Utilities’ Ongoing Evolution from Environmental and Climate Risk Management to Integrated Sustainability
by Ann Grodnik-Nagle, Ashima Sukhdev, Jason Vogel and Charles Herrick
Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4977; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064977 - 10 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2524
Abstract
Seattle Public Utilities (SPU) is a municipal water supply, drainage, wastewater, and solid waste management utility in Seattle, Washington. This utility has explored the impacts of climate change and supported climate adaptation work since 1997. Faced with threats such as sea level rise, [...] Read more.
Seattle Public Utilities (SPU) is a municipal water supply, drainage, wastewater, and solid waste management utility in Seattle, Washington. This utility has explored the impacts of climate change and supported climate adaptation work since 1997. Faced with threats such as sea level rise, drought, wildfires, and extreme precipitation events, SPU has worked to “mainstream” climate science throughout its strategic planning, capital investments, management, operations, staffing, institutional culture, and more. This paper provides a descriptive, chronologically ordered account of how SPU’s climate-change-related work has evolved to become an aspect of a broader social and environmental sustainability orientation, aimed at resilience against climate impacts, but also towards improving greenhouse gas emissions reduction, carbon sequestration, water and waste circularity, green infrastructure, ecosystem and species stewardship, green and blue workforce development, affordability, an intergenerational perspective, and environmental justice. We frame this transition as a movement from a core focus on risk management toward a proactive and integrated mode of sustainable operations. While SPU’s journey has been enabled by a co-productive approach to climate services, we speculate on how this model can be broadened and diversified to help SPU pursue their goal of becoming a sustainable organization. It is our hope that this paper sparks reflection and discussion within the climate services community, amongst utilities, municipalities, and policy entrepreneurs that are interested in sustainability. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop