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Community Development and Local Food

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Food".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 November 2022) | Viewed by 10165

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Honors College and Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
Interests: local foods systems; local foods policies; community development; community well-being

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Guest Editor
Department of Public and Nonprofit Studies, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460-8048, USA
Interests: community development; philanthropy; social enterprise; local foods and development

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Guest Editor
The Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39211, USA
Interests: urban planning and policy; social justice and local foods; community and economic development

Special Issue Information

Dear Collegues, 

Local food is very much of interest for many reasons, not only for providing sources of healthy food for an area’s residents, but also to consider impacts on justice, equity, sustainability, and other domains of consideration for supporting well-being at the individual and community level. Goals such as improving food supply, addressing social issues, and strengthening local economies can help position local food systems in production, processing, and distribution. This in turn can contribute to healthy food access and sustainable livelihoods, and improve community well-being. The Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program at the University of California, Davis, defined a local food system nearly 20 years ago as “a collaborative effort to build more locally based, self-reliant food economies – one in which sustainable food production, processing, distribution and consumption is integrated to enhance the economic, environmental and social health of a particular place” (Feenstra 2002, 100). This holds true through the last few decades, although now there is more emphasis on social dimensions such as justice and equity regarding local food systems—for example, who has access, affordability, and related considerations, as well as issues around food deserts, for example, which tend to occur more frequently in low-income rural and urban neighborhoods (Thomas 2020, 292). There is also increasing awareness of the role values play in system change and conflicts arising around societal values—strong resistance can emerge if things are changed, including for things like local food systems that offer potential benefits to communities (Musikanski et al., 2021). While definitions may vary, there does seem to be some consensus that local food systems should be health-promoting, sustainable, resilient, diverse, fair, economically balanced, and transparent (Phillips and Wharton 2016). The United Nations has called for a paradigm shift in the way agricultural inputs are used, encouraging support of a broad array of approaches to “overhaul global food systems…” and that “solutions of the past have shown their limits”  (FAO 2014). They propose more sustainable and healthier food systems including at the community level to address local needs.

Community development can be considered both as a scholarly discipline and a professional practice, with the overriding intent of improving places in a participatory, inclusive way. It includes both processes and outcomes, and is the process of “developing and enhancing the ability to act collectively, and an outcome to take collective action, and the results of that action for improvement in a community in any or all realms: physical, environmental, cultural, social, political, economic, etc.” (Phillips and Pittman, 2015, 7). One can see the immediate role local food systems have in community development, although there is much more work to be done to foster better understanding and awareness.

What role do local food systems play in helping to transform pathways to sustainability? Are there considerations that need further exploration? What works and why? What are the connection points between community development and local food systems for fostering sustainability? We seek manuscripts for this Special Issue addressing these and other questions about the interface and connection between sustainability and local food systems. These include research papers, communications, and review articles. Sustainability is an interdisciplinary journal, and we encourage manuscripts that offer perspectives across domains of community development and local food systems. We invite you to send an abstract for a manuscript to us at the email addresses below, or to submit a manuscript for review. The abstracts will be reviewed by the editorial team, and invitations will be sent afterwards for full manuscript development.

Dr. Rhonda G Phillips
Dr. Patsy Kraeger
Dr. Talya D. Thomas
Guest Editors

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Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 282 KiB  
Article
Assessing Healthy Effects between Local Level Farmer’s Markets and Community-Supported Agriculture and Physical Well-Being at the State Level
by Patsy Kraeger, Rhonda G. Phillips, Jonathan H. Lubin, Jonathan Weir and Kristina Patterson
Sustainability 2024, 16(2), 867; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020867 - 19 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1712
Abstract
Much change has occurred in the recent past around food systems at the local level. As interest continues to rise, we were curious to examine connections of local food systems and well-being in the context of the places they operate at the state [...] Read more.
Much change has occurred in the recent past around food systems at the local level. As interest continues to rise, we were curious to examine connections of local food systems and well-being in the context of the places they operate at the state level. Health is a central component of food well-being. In this article, we focus on physical well-being. We explore the connection between food systems, as represented by farmers markets (FMs), community-supported agriculture (CSAs), and physical well-being using state level data. To investigate these relationships, we conducted an ordinal logistic regression model analyzing 2016 data from the United States Department of Agriculture for the 50 states. The results of this study suggest that there is an inconclusive relationship at the state level. While local FMs and CSAs may increase physical well-being at the state level, we did not find this in our study. This finding adds to the body of literature where the majority of the studies in this area are case studies, ethnographies, and smaller studies using some regional data and small samples for local data. We believe that this conceptual work will allow for future empirical studies to build upon this study to conduct further empirical work examining regional state and local datasets for more conclusive findings. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Community Development and Local Food)
21 pages, 9327 KiB  
Article
SEeD for Change: The Systemic Event Design Project Applied to Terra Madre Salone del Gusto for the Development of Food Communities
by Franco Fassio, Marcello Bogetti, Damiano Cortese and Alessandra Savina
Sustainability 2022, 14(24), 17036; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142417036 - 19 Dec 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2056
Abstract
In the contemporary era, food plays a key role in balancing environmental, social, and economic balances, not only due to its primary identity as a resource that nourishes living beings and the planet but also through the processes triggered by stakeholders who act [...] Read more.
In the contemporary era, food plays a key role in balancing environmental, social, and economic balances, not only due to its primary identity as a resource that nourishes living beings and the planet but also through the processes triggered by stakeholders who act at the internal local food systems. In the latter, an orientation towards sustainability is increasingly urgently required, capable of achieving a widespread creation of shared value. In this scenario, the International Slow Food Association operates, which also, through the Terra Madre Salone del Gusto initiative, coordinates communities and events located throughout the world on the theme of “good, clean and fair” food. This article aims to analyze, through the lens of the systemic approach, the interesting and multifaceted impacts of this event, as an opportunity to disseminate and contagion of ideas, attitudes, and behaviors around the themes of sustainability and biodiversity, but also as a moment of consolidation and creation of relationships between and within local food systems and local communities. The research project presented, entitled “SEeD for Change”, was coordinated by the University of Gastronomic Sciences of Pollenzo with the University of Turin and helped to focus on the actors, relationships and contexts that actually and virtually hosted the event: places in which through a common and shared language, change has been generated. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Community Development and Local Food)
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20 pages, 973 KiB  
Article
Community and Cultural Entrepreneurship and Value Co-Creation in the Local Food Marketscape
by Matthew M. Mars
Sustainability 2022, 14(24), 16744; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416744 - 14 Dec 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2637
Abstract
Local food entrepreneurs are confronted with unique challenges when it comes to sustaining their firms and scaling their pro-community impact within geographically confined marketspaces. Yet, the strategies for overcoming these challenges remain under-studied within the community development and local food literatures. The current [...] Read more.
Local food entrepreneurs are confronted with unique challenges when it comes to sustaining their firms and scaling their pro-community impact within geographically confined marketspaces. Yet, the strategies for overcoming these challenges remain under-studied within the community development and local food literatures. The current study addresses this scholarly gap through a qualitative case study of a southern Arizona artisan baker who follows a community-supported business model that strategically engages customers as value co-creators and stewards of a sustainable and scalable local consumption space. The study is conceptually framed by a set of principles that span community entrepreneurship, cultural entrepreneurship, and value co-creation. Data include semi-structured interviews with the baker and a sample of customers (n = 31), 20+ h of direct observations, and 3419 posts made within the bakery’s social media environment. The findings inform the theoretical development of a novel local food value co-creation model. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Community Development and Local Food)
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13 pages, 580 KiB  
Article
Sustainability of Smallholders in the Local Food System: A Study of Chicken Layer Farms in Nakhon Phanom Province, Northeast Thailand
by Mukda Suwannasri and Buapun Promphakping
Sustainability 2022, 14(10), 5997; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105997 - 15 May 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2775
Abstract
This study examined the viability and sustainable practices of farm management in smallholder chicken layer farms in Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand, and their role in the local food system. The data for analysis were obtained through qualitative research methods, including focus group discussions [...] Read more.
This study examined the viability and sustainable practices of farm management in smallholder chicken layer farms in Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand, and their role in the local food system. The data for analysis were obtained through qualitative research methods, including focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with target groups. This research found that the chicken layer farms of Ban Klang have survived for over four decades. The viability and sustainable practices of the farms included traditional rice farming; production practices, including barn modification and construction using local materials; feed management; manure management; the distribution of farm products; and the support of local consumers. This study suggested that the smallholders of chicken layer farms in Ban Klang should develop their production according to their organic farming focus while co-investing with local governments and businesses. We also recommended the promotion of healthy, local food by linking production to local institutional consumption, such as school lunches, local hospitals, etc. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Community Development and Local Food)
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